2018考研英语经典必背500句3(5)

本站小编 免费考研网/2018-11-25



【句型拓展】

* Thank you very much for concerning our products.Hope our category will suit you.

非常感谢您对我们产品的关注。希望我们的产品种类符合您的需要。

* We enclose the price list in this letter to express our appreciation for your concern of our products.

为了感谢您对我们产品的关注,随信附上我们的产品价目表。


44.I am deeply interested in your graduate school in the Department of..., and plan to apply for admission.

【译文】我对于贵校研究生院的…系很感兴趣,想要申请入学。

【点睛】本句型是申请入学信件的开头句型,开门见山地表明想学的专业、院系。其中的graduate school指的是“研究生院”,因此,如果是申请在某一大学读本科的话,则应当替换为college或者university。

【句型拓展】

* I am..., the Chinese applicant who desires to pursue my Ph. D. study in your honored program.

我是中国学生…,想要申请就读贵项目的博士生。

* I am writing in the hope that I may obtain an opportunity to further my study in Applied Physics toward Master degree in your university.

我写信是想要申请就读贵校的应用物理学专业硕士。

* I shall appreciate any favorable action you might take in admitting me to your college for the spring semester of 2008.

如果您能容许我于2008年春季就读贵校,我将万分感激。


45.Borrowed from the Foreign Language Department Reference Library three books as follows: ...

【译文】从外语系参考资料图书馆借出如下三本书:…

【点睛】本句型是借条的开头句型。应当注意,borrowed属于固定表达,不能随意改变。此外,英语借条中I owe you通常简写为IOU,意为“我欠你”。

【句型拓展】

* IOU Dollars three hundred only.

本人欠您叁佰美元整。

* Today, I borrowed a recorder from English college.

今天,我从英语学院借了一台录音机。


46.I am terribly sorry that I shall be unable to attend this morning's two periods of English Class due to a bad cold and high fever.

【译文】我由于感冒、发高烧,不能上今天早上的两节英语课,深感抱歉。

【点睛】本句型是请假条的开头句型,开门见山地说明请假时间以及请假原因。重点部分在I am terribly sorry that I shall be unable to attend...,其余部分都可以替换。此外,due to意为“因为”,它可以替换为because of或者because,需要注意的是前者后面接名词,后者后面接从句。

【句型拓展】

* I beg to state that I have an urgent personal business to do.

敬请您知道,我有一件紧急的私事要处理。

* I beg you to allow me to be absent from school.

请您允许我请假离校。


47.It is important for sb. to do sth.

【译文】对于某人来说,…是很重要的。

【点睛】本句型主要用于各类型文章的正文部分,用于阐述观点。由于it is +形容词+for sb. to do sth.是固定句型,因此本句型中的形容词important就可以根据语境替换为其他形容词:

necessary 必需的

urgent 紧急的

difficult 困难的

easy 简单的

expensive 昂贵的

desirable 令人想要的

advisable 理智的

convenient 方便的

comfortable 舒适的

本句型中需要替换的就是sb.和do sth.,分别替换为名词和动宾短语。

【句型拓展】

* It is desirable to build more and more hospitals, shopping malls, recreation centers, cinemas and other public facilities to meet the growing needs of people.人们希望建立更多的医院、购物广场、娱乐中心、电影院及其他公共设施来满足他们日益增长的需求。

* It is urgent for us earthmen to save water, animals and plants, explore the universe and search for new stars suiting for settling down.

节约水资源、保护动植物、开发宇宙并寻找适合人类居住的新星球,这对于我们地球人来说是非常紧迫的。


48.First, ...Second, ...Third, ...

【译文】第一,…第二,…第三,…

【点睛】本句型是典型的分析问题的结构,可以用于各种文体中,但应用文(如书信、便条、邀请函等)中使用的可能性较低。这一句型用于举例说明各种并列的事实或者原因。若想表达“首先,…;其次,…;再次,…;最后,…”的含义,则应该用“Firstly, ...Secondly, ...Thirdly, ...and finally, ...”这一句型。当然,其中的secondly也可以替换为besides,in addition, what's more等短语;而finally也可以替换为at last, last but not least等短语。

【句型拓展】

First, with a rapid growth of population, more and more people came to live where some wild species have been living.

第一,随着人口的快速增长,越来越多的人住在了野生动物曾经的栖息地。

Second, although many people look on the wildlife as their friends, some may not think so and may kill every wild animal they see.

第二,虽然有些人把野生动植物看成他们的朋友,但是也有些人可能并不这样看待,他们看见野生动物就会捕杀。

Third, with the development of industries, the natural balance and the ecologic environment are destroyed.

第三,随着工业的发展,大自然的平衡和生态环境已经遭到了破坏。


49.Perhaps A is the wrong word, however, B might not be any better.

【译文】可能A不是正确的词语,但是B也不比A好多少。

【点睛】本句型中的A和B分别代表两个被比较的词语,可以是形容词、名词或者动词。本句型中需要注意的是:not be any better是否定的含义,指“不是更好,可能一样或者还不如”。如果想表达递进的语气,本句型可以换为Perhaps A is the wrong word, and B could be a little better. “可能A不是正确的词语,B应该会好一些。”

【句型拓展】

* Perhaps saving all wild animals is the wrong thing,but killing all of them might not be any better.

可能保护所有的野生动物不是正确的做法,但是把它们都杀死的做法也好不了多少。

* About college life, different people have varied words to describe it. To conclude subjectively, perhaps bliss is the wrong word, and precious chance could be a little better.

关于大学生活,不同的人用不同的词语来形容它。客观地总结一下,“上天赐予的福气”可能不对,“珍贵的机会”可能更能准确地表达人们的看法。


50...., and vice versa indeed.

【译文】…,同样,反过来当然也是一样的。

【点睛】vice versa是英语中的固定表达,含义为“反过来也是一样的”。这一句型可以用在议论文或说明文中间,表达同一个问题或情况正反两面都成立或者做一个事情正做反做结果都一样的含义。由于本句型中副词indeed的作用只是加强语气,所以也可以去掉。同时需要注意的是,本句型需要替换的部分应该是一个完整的句子。

【句型拓展】

* Employees should be responsible to the companies they work for and vice versa.

员工们应该对他们的公司负责,同样,公司也应该对员工负责。

* Employees should be responsible to the companies they work for, and the reverse is true, too.

员工们应该对他们的公司负责,反过来也一样。


51.It is fairly well-known that...However, it is less known that...

【译文】…,这是为人们所熟知的;但是,人们却不大清楚,…

【点睛】本句型可以用于各种文体中说明两种完全不同的情况,通常在文章的中间部分。fairly在本句型中作副词,意为“相当地”。

It's fairly hot today.今天相当热。

本句型中的fairly可以替换为其他副词,如:quite, extraordinarily等;所需替换的部分为that引导的宾语从句。

【句型拓展】

* It is quite well-known that entering WTO brings us many profits. However, it is less known that many domestic companies are facing great challenges and serious problems at the same time.

人们都熟知加入世贸组织给我们带来了很多利益。但是,人们不太了解加入世贸组织之后很多国内的公司都面临着巨大的挑战和严峻的问题。

* People know it well that entering WTO brings us many profits. However, they have little idea that many domestic companies are facing great chal-lenges and serious problems at the same time.

人们清楚地知道加入世界贸易组织给我们带来了很多利益。但是他们不知道,在获得利益的同时,很多国内的公司也面临着巨大的挑战和严峻的问题。


52.It is high time that...

【译文】是时候…(做某事)了。

【点睛】本句型是典型的议论文结尾表达作者呼吁某事物或者立即行动起来应对某种紧急情况的句型。需要注意的是,It is high time that...是固定句型,其中high并不表示“高的”,而是固定表达的一部分,但high可以省略且句型的含义不变。It is high time that...要求后面的从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气,即用过去式或“should+动词原形”的形式表示将来的状态,should不能省略。当然it is time后面也可以接动词不定式,但是it is time for sb. to do sth.意为“是做某事的时候了”,它通常用在含义比较简单的句子中。

【句型拓展】

* It is high time that we placed great consideration on the improvement of higher education.

现在是考虑高等教育发展问题的时候了。

* It is time that immediate measures were taken to better the strength and face the challenges.

是时候采取即时措施来巩固力量,迎接挑战了。

* It is high time that the children should go to bed.

孩子们该去睡觉了。


53.Compared with A, B has/have many advantages.

【译文】与A相比,B有很多优点。

【点睛】本句型是典型的在议论文中用于比较两个事物优缺点的句型,主要用在文章中间。在讨论两个对立的或者值得比较的事物时,本句型可以用在谈论后者的开头。本句型中的compared with可以替换为其他表示对比的词或短语,如:in contrast to或者unlike。在替换时,A和B需保持形式一致,即都为名词或者动名词短语,并且句子的谓语应该随着B的单复数形式变化。

【句型拓展】

* Chinese culture is completely/totally/entirely different from American culture.

中国文化与美国文化完全不同。

* Chinese culture and American culture are different in every way/respect/aspect.

中国文化与美国文化完全不同。

* Chinese culture and American culture differ in their way of viewing individual and collective honors.

在如何看待个人荣誉和集体荣誉上,中国文化与美国文化有所不同。

* The difference between Chinese culture and American culture is/lies in/exists in their way of viewing individual and collective honors.

中国文化与美国文化的区别在于对待个人荣誉和集体荣誉的方式。


54....be as good as...

【译文】…像…一样好。

【点睛】本句型是在议论文中比较两个事物的句型。其中good可以根据语境替换成其他形容词,如:

historic 历史上著名的

economical 节俭的

sensible 明智的

respectable 有名望的

intelligible 可理解的

beneficial 有益的

memorable 值得记忆的

fatal 致命的

effective 有效的

practicable 可行的

desirable 合意的

在替换时应当注意be要随主语的单复数形式变化。

【考点归纳】

* ...be as good as...的反义句型为... be not so good as...,意为“…不像…这么好”。

What he does is not so good as what he says.

他做的不如说的那么好。/他说的比做的好。

* 应当注意的是,句型... be not so good as...中的good也可以替换成其他形容词,如:historic“历史上著名的”、economical“节俭的”、sensible“明智的”、respectable“有名望的”等,但是不能换成much,因为... not so much as...的含义为“与其说…不如说…”。

He is not so much a writer as a reporter.

与其说他是一位作家,不如说他是一名记者。


55.There are some good reasons for...to do...

【译文】…做某事是有一些原因的。

【点睛】本句型是典型的议论文中间部分的起始句型。在本句型的引导下,后面就可以一一阐述原因。本句型中的some可以根据语境替换成数词many、two、three等。若把some替换成one,则there be句型中的be以及reasons的单复数形式都要随之改变。在替换时需要注意,for后面应该接人或组织的名称,to do则应该根据语境变化。本句型还可以变化为There are some reasons for sth.,表示“某事物是有原因的”。

【句型拓展】

There are two good reasons for the changes in people's living conditions. First, we have been carrying out an opening and reform policy. Second, our national economy is developing rapidly and the birth rate has been put under control.

人们生活条件的改善有两大原因。第一,我们坚持实施了改革开放政策。第二,我们的国民经济正在迅速发展,出生率也已经得到了控制。


56.If there is..., then...

【译文】如果…,那么…

【点睛】本句型是典型的表示因果关系的句型,适用于各种文体的文章。该句可以替换为:

If there is an increase in demand, then prices rise/go up/boost/are higher.如果需求增加,价格就会上升。

当然,本句中的there be结构可以根据语境换为其他结构,如:

If ecological environment continues to worsen, then we human beings are doomed to extinct in the future.

如果生态环境继续恶化,人类在未来肯定会灭绝的。

需要注意的是,then不能替换成than,因为前者表示因果关系或时间顺序,而后者表示比较。

【考点归纳】

* 表示因果关系的词和短语有:

therefore 因此

as a result 结果…

for this reason 因为这一原因

because of 由于…

as a consequence 结果…

because 因为

consequently 结果…

* 表示补充观点的词和短语有:

in addition 此外

in addition to...除…之外

besides 此外

furthermore 另外

what's more 此外

on the other hand 另一方面

meanwhile 同时

for one thing..., for another...

一方面…,另一方面…


57.Let's have an example. TV sets, refrigerators and recorders have become household necessities.

【译文】让我们来看个例子。电视机、电冰箱、录音机已经成为居家必备品了。

【点睛】本句型的重点在第一句话,即Let's have an example.让我们来看个例子。这句话通常单独使用,在它之后再另起一句列举具体的例子。refrigerator即fridge,也就是“电冰箱”;recorder意为“录音机”。household意为“家庭的”。在替换时需要注意,Let's have an example.是以第一人称叙述的;如果文章整体不是以第一人称叙述的,本句就应随着整体的人称而变化,确保全文人称一致。

【句型拓展】

* For instance, TV sets, refrigerators and recorders have become household necessities.举个例子,电视机、电冰箱、录音机已经成为居家必备品了。

* For example, TV sets, refrigerators and recorders have become household necessities.举个例子,电视机、电冰箱、录音机已经成为居家必备品了。


58.It is taken for granted that...

【译文】人们认为…是理所当然的。

【点睛】本句型是典型的提出观点的句型,通常用在议论文或应用文的中间。其中,take sth. for granted为固定表达,意为“把…当作理所当然的”。需要注意,句中的被动语态表达的是很多人共同的看法或观点,所以本句型可以用在各种人称的文章中。当然,也可以用指代人的名词或代词作主语,同时将被动语态变为主动语态,如:

We often take it for granted that everyone is equal before the law.我们经常把法律面前人人平等认为是理所当然的事。

【句型拓展】

* People seem to get accustomed to the idea, without questioning, that what they write and say can be easily understood by everybody.

人们似乎习惯于这样的观点,以为自己写的讲的人家肯定都看得明白,听得懂。

* People are willing to accept the opinion that what they write and say can be easily understood by everybody.

人们很愿意接受这样的观点,以为自己写的讲的人家都看得很明白,听得懂。


59.The reason lies in several aspects.

【译文】原因有几个方面。

【点睛】本句型是典型的议论文中间部分的起始句型;在本句型的引导下,后面就可以一一列举原因了。aspect意为“方面”。

On the course she received a thorough training in every aspect of the job.

在训练班上,她接受了有关这个工作各方面的全面训练。

本句型既可以单独使用,也可以将句号改为逗号,然后紧接着说明原因。

【句型拓展】

* The reasons why we enjoy sports differ from one person to another.

人们喜爱运动的原因因人而异。

* The chief reason why we enjoy sports is that every one of us wishes to live as long as possible.

我们喜爱运动的主要原因是我们每个人都希望能长寿。

* There are several remarkable reasons for our wish to live longer.我们希望长寿的原因有很多。


60.We will not be able to afford the risk of overlooking the seriousness of the matter.

【译文】我们将不能承受忽视这一问题的重要性所带来的后果。

【点睛】本句型是典型的说明问题重要性或者严重性的句型。其中overlook意为“忽视,忽略”。

There are still many difficulties ahead which we must not overlook.我们面前困难还多,不可忽视。

seriousness意为“严肃;认真”。

I don't think you've quite grasped the seriousness of the situation.

我认为你对情况的严重性理解得还不透彻。

【句型拓展】

* We are constantly/frequently faced with such a serious matter.

我们经常会碰到这样严重的问题。

* There is a tendency, as recent study/investigation has pointed out that this matter is with great ser-iousness.

最近的研究表明,这一问题已经越来越严重了。


61.The importance of...lies in the fact that...

【译文】…的重要性在于…

【点睛】本句型是典型的说明事物的重要性的句型。本句型中的importance可以根据语境替换成其他的抽象名词:

necessity 必要性

value 价值

significance 重要性

需要注意,of后面可以接名词、动名词、名词性短语等;谓语动词lie必须与介词in搭配组成短语lie in“在于”,不能随意替换为其他介词。

【句型拓展】

* To set up and strengthen the control organs of the Party at different levels is a matter of great importance.党的各级监察机关的建立和健全具有重大的意义。

* That invention is of great commercial significance.

那项发明有巨大的商业价值。


62.Special attention should be paid to...

【译文】我们应该特别注意…

【点睛】本句型是用于表示事物重要性的句型,用被动语态来强调所陈述的观点的客观性。在替换时需要注意的是,to后面应该接名词短语或者动名词;pay attention to sb./sth.是固定表达,所以pay不能随意替换成其他动词。当然,本句型也可以用指代人的代词或名词作主语,用主动语态,此时special attention should be paid to就可以改写为pay special attention to sb./sth.或者take sb./sth. into consideration。

【句型拓展】

* They pay special attention to the problem ones, as well as those who are lagging behind others in their studies, always ready to go an extra mile to help those in need.他们对问题学生或成绩较差的学生给予特别的关注,总是额外辅导那些需要帮助的学生。

* What we should take into consideration is the problem ones and those who are lagging behind others in their studies.我们应该考虑的是问题学生以及那些成绩较差的学生。

相关话题/英语

  • 领限时大额优惠券,享本站正版考研考试资料!
    大额优惠券
    优惠券领取后72小时内有效,10万种最新考研考试考证类电子打印资料任你选。涵盖全国500余所院校考研专业课、200多种职业资格考试、1100多种经典教材,产品类型包含电子书、题库、全套资料以及视频,无论您是考研复习、考证刷题,还是考前冲刺等,不同类型的产品可满足您学习上的不同需求。 ...
    本站小编 Free壹佰分学习网 2022-09-19
  • 2018考研英语经典必背500句2
    17.The American economic system is organized around a basically private enterprise, market-oriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most. 【译文】美国的经济体系是以基本的私有 ...
    本站小编 免费考研网 2018-11-25
  • 2018考研英语经典必背500句1
    前言 Preface 用句子记单词,用句子学语法,用句子提高阅读速度和口头、书面的表达能力。通过学习经典地道的英文句子,全方位提高考生的英文水平,这应该算是学习英语最有效率的途径之一,这也是本套丛书的出版宗旨。 这本《考研英语经典必背500句》中,句子的选取均基于对历年考研真题地毯式的透彻研究 ...
    本站小编 免费考研网 2018-11-25
  • (2018)考研英语阅读理解精读100篇(基础版)4
    Unit 77 Few ideas in education are more controversial than vouchersletting parents choose to educate their children wherever they wish at the taxpayer&s expense.The principle is compellingly simple.The state pays; parents choose; schools compete; standards rise; everybody gains.Simpl ...
    本站小编 免费考研网 2018-11-25
  • (2018)考研英语阅读理解精读100篇(基础版)3
    Unit 59 Whether you are a gorilla,a four-year-old child,a politician or an Olympic athlete,the signs of victory are obvious for all to see: the chest inflates,the head is thrown back and the victor displays a strutting and confident air.Shame at being defeated is equally recognizable: the ...
    本站小编 免费考研网 2018-11-25
  • (2018)考研英语阅读理解精读100篇(基础版)2
    Unit 33 Muffin Man has more than 2,000 songs on his hard drive,and he&s happy to share them.He&s a big fan of bands like Pearl Jam and the White Stripes,so there&s plenty of hard rock in his collection. But chances are youll never get to it.The 21-year-old pizza cook,who asked ...
    本站小编 免费考研网 2018-11-25
  • (2018)考研英语阅读理解精读100篇(基础版)1
    新东方考研英语培训教材 (2018)考研英语阅读理解精读100篇 (基础版) 印建坤 编著 群言出版社 前言 PREFACE 考研英语阅读的复习方法 考研英语阅读难吗?难!!! 真的难吗?其实也不难。 有人会说,难者 ...
    本站小编 免费考研网 2018-11-25
  • (2018)考研英语阅读理解精读100篇(高分版)5
    Unit 22 TEXT ONE Although it symbolises a bright idea, the traditional incandescent light bulb is a dud. It wastes huge amounts of electricity, radiating 95% of the energy it consumes as heat rather than light. Its life is also relatively short, culminating in a dull pop as its filament fr ...
    本站小编 免费考研网 2018-11-25
  • (2018)考研英语阅读理解精读100篇(高分版)4
    Unit 16 TEXT ONE As the oil price climbed towards $100 a barrel during the past few weeks, big Western oil firms were reporting their results for the third quarter. Record oil prices, it turns out, do not translate into record profits. Oil is now close to exceeding the record set in 1979 o ...
    本站小编 免费考研网 2018-11-25
  • (2018)考研英语阅读理解精读100篇(高分版)3
    Unit 11 TEXT ONE WHANGBoomBoomcast delicacy to the winds. Thus Ezra Pound in a letter to his father, urging the old man to help promote his first published collection. It might have been the poet&s manifesto. Pound is as divisive a figure today as he ...
    本站小编 免费考研网 2018-11-25
  • (2018)考研英语阅读理解精读100篇(高分版)2
    Unit 6 TEXT ONE After a brutal election cycle peppered with sexist attacks, a historic slate of women will serve in the 113th Congress. Allison Yarrow on how the winners& response to sexism brought them victory at the polls. Remember 2008? The race when Tucker Carlson said he involunta ...
    本站小编 免费考研网 2018-11-25
  • (2018)考研英语阅读理解精读100篇(高分版)1
    目录 前言 写给考研阅读理解想考高分的人 Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 3 Unit 4 Unit 5 Unit 6 Unit 7 Unit 8 Unit 9 Unit 10 Unit 11 Unit 12 Unit 13 Unit 14 Unit 15 Unit 16 Unit 17 Unit 18 Unit 19 Unit 20 Unit 21 Unit 22 Unit 23 Unit 24 ...
    本站小编 免费考研网 2018-11-25
  • 2019考研英语作文经典话题及素材整理(20个)
    2019考研英语作文经典话题及素材整理(20个) 序号 2019考研英语作文经典话题及素材 考研万题库 1 英语作文经典话题及素材之教育 考研万题库 2 英语作文 ...
    本站小编 免费考研网 2018-11-24
  • 2019考研30天抢分计划:英语突破提高备战法(图文)
    2019考研30天抢分计划:英语突破提高备战法(图文)
      英语作为考研当中重要的组成部分,研究生的英语能力更是备受导师关注,绝大部分学校复试过程中也都有对英语能力的考察,所以说一个好的英语成绩不仅能够对初试分数起到拉动作用,也能给导师们留下更好的印象。而时间只剩30天,其实英语很难有突破了,那么在短短的一个月内如何突破英语呢?一起看看吧。   一、复习方 ...
    本站小编 免费考研网 2018-11-23
  • 2019考研英语作文:盘点图表作文的描述重点
      (一) 表格:table  1. 极值  1)Female literacy rate is the highest in Singapore. (注意,用highest 而不是most)  2)Sri Lanka has the lowest proportion of women workforce. (注意,用lowest而不是most)  3)Food is the biggest item of expenditure for an average Australian family.  2. 排序  1)E ...
    本站小编 免费考研网 2018-11-23
  • 2019考研英语大作文过渡句的使用
      在考研英语作文中,适当应用过渡句不仅可以从内容上可以提高文章的文采,而且可以在形式上使文章更流畅简洁。老师总结一些常见的考研英语写作过渡句,供2016考研的考生在2016考研英语作文中适当参考。  句1:用于分析原因,提出意见或建议。  To prevent this phenomenon/trend from worsening/running wide/To gu ...
    本站小编 免费考研网 2018-11-23