2018考研英语经典必背500句3(3)

本站小编 免费考研网/2018-11-25



目前,人们普遍意识到了环境保护的重要性。

* Nowadays, people concern a lot about health.

如今,人们很关注健康问题。


3.Nowadays, a heated debate about...is under way in China.

【译文】如今,关于…的争论在中国正逐步升温。

【点睛】本句是典型的议论式开头句型,其中的省略号可以替换为下列名词(短语):

water shortages 水资源短缺

industrial pollution 工业污染

waste of energy 能源浪费

fake products 盗版商品

disregard of public prosperities 漠视公共财产

wildlife extinction 野生动物的灭绝

unemployment 失业问题

smoking 吸烟问题

需要注意的是,本句中的under way是固定短语,表示“已经开始,正在进行”。

【句型拓展】

* Nowadays, a heated debate about corruption of civil servants is under way in China.

如今,关于公务员腐败问题的讨论在中国正逐步升温。

* At present, a heated discussion about high school dropouts is under way in China.

现在,关于高中生退学问题的讨论在中国正逐步升温。

* Currently, Chinese people are heatedly discussing about domestic violence.

目前,中国人正在热烈地讨论家庭暴力问题。


4.Although many people believe that..., I doubt whether the argument bears much analysis.

【译文】尽管很多人认为…,我对这一争论是否经得起推敲表示怀疑。

【点睛】本句型既可以用于议论文的开头,也可以用于议论性的图表作文和说明文议论部分的开头。其中省略号部分应当替换为从句,与前面的that一起作believe的宾语,因此,替换时应当注意句子结构的完整性。

【句型拓展】

* Although many people believe that money is everything, I doubt whether the argument bears much close examination.

尽管很多人认为金钱万能,但我对这一争论是否经得起仔细推敲表示怀疑。

* Though many people take it for granted that computers will take charge of the earth one day, I doubt whether the argument bears much close examin-ation.

尽管有些人认为,总有一天电脑会控制世界,但是我怀疑这种观点是否经得起仔细推敲。


5.In the past ten years, millions of...have mushroomed all over China.

【译文】在过去的十年里,数百万的…在中国如雨后春笋般出现了。

【点睛】本句可以用在说明某一情况的说明文的开头,也可以用于议论文的举例说明部分。mushroom本意是“蘑菇”,在此作动词,表示“如雨后春笋般出现”。本句型中需要注意的是,millions of后面必须接可数名词复数或集体名词:

private cars 私家车

companies 公司

skyscrapers 摩天大楼

supermarkets 超市

shopping malls 购物商场

parking lots 停车场

gymnasiums/gyms 健身房

multinational corporations 跨国公司

【句型拓展】

* For years, foreign corporations have been seen as disaster, but things are quite different now.

数年来,外国公司都被认为是灾难,但是现在情况已经大不一样了。

* Along with the development of China, more and more people take health into consideration and therefore gyms mushroom.

随着中国的发展,越来越多的人开始关注健康,因此健身房如雨后春笋般出现了。


6.Different people have different attitudes towards...Some are in favor of..., while others are against...

【译文】对于…,不同的人有不同的态度。有些人赞成…,而有些人则反对…

【点睛】本句是典型的在议论文开头表达两种截然对立的观点的句型。be in favor of sth.指“喜欢某事物”,而be against sth.意为“反对某事物”,本句型中三个可以替换的位置都可以替换成名词(可数名词或者不可数名词均可);也可以替换成动名词、名词性短语或者带定语从句的名词:

internet 网络

digital books 电子书籍

campus love 校园恋爱

staying up 熬夜

fairy tales 童话

living off campus 住在学校外面

making friends through internet 交网友

the notion that all that is old is new again

“所有旧的东西都变成新的了”这种观点

【句型拓展】

* Different people hold varied opinions towards living on campus. I agree with the idea that living on campus could secure one's belongings and time for study.

不同的人对学生住校有不同的看法。我同意这种观点,认为住校可以保证学生的财产安全和学习时间。

* There is a long-running debate as to whether internet is good or evil. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that internet is bad from tip to toe. I believe it depends on people's way of using it.

关于网络是好还是坏这一争论已经持续很久了。我不完全同意那种认为网络一无是处的观点。我认为这取决于人们如何利用它。


7.When it comes to..., most people believe that...; but other people argue that...

【译文】当谈论到…问题时,大多数人认为…,但是有些人争论说…

【点睛】本句是典型的议论文的开头,表达两种截然对立的观点的句型。When it comes to...后面须接名词或动名词,表示“当提及/谈论…时”,如:

recycling 回收利用

banning fireworks 禁止燃放烟花爆竹

market economy 市场经济

human right 人权

trade protection 贸易保护

本句型应当注意的是后两处替换的地方都有that,其后应接宾语从句,因此在替换时应当注意句子结构的完整性。

【句型拓展】

* When people talk about saving water, most of them believe that the government should take the major responsibility; others think that it is people who waste water in daily life and cause water shortages, and therefore commoners should take the main responsibility.

当人们谈论到节水问题时,大多数人都认为政府应该承担主要责任,而有些人则认为是老百姓在生活中浪费水而导致了水资源短缺,因此他们应该承担主要责任。

* Most people think that physical exercises are necessary for our health, but others regard it luxury since nowadays most office men and office ladies take exercises in the gym which charges a lot.

大多数人认为体育锻炼对于我们的健康是必要的,而有些人则认为锻炼是奢侈的行为,因为如今很多白领男女都在健身房锻炼,那里收费极高。


8.As the proverb says, ...

【译文】有句谚语说得好,…

【点睛】本句型可以用于以给定的名言、谚语或俗语作为话题的议论性文章的开头,也可用于引用谚语之前。proverb意为“谚语;格言”,该词可以根据具体要引用的话而相应换成an old saying, an ancient saying等。本句型需要注意的是,介词as置于句首,表示“正如”,不能替换为其他介词;另外,替换的部分应该是结构完整的句子,本句型只是作为整个句子的插入语。

【句型拓展】

* As a popular saying goes, is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters?

正如一句名言所说,有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎?

* An ancient wise man Laozi said once, the best thing is just like water.

古代著名的智者老子曾经说过,上善若水。

* As is known to all, Laozi advocates harmony between human and nature.

我们都知道,老子倡导人与自然和谐相处。


9.A recent investigation indicates that...

【译文】最近的一项调查表明…

【点睛】本句型是典型的图表作文的开头句型,它可以引出图表中给出的数据或者情况。investigation意为“调查”。indicate意为“表明”。that引导的宾语从句就是图表所表达的信息。此外,句型中的investigation可以替换为study“研究”、survey“调查”等;indicate也可以替换为show“展现”、suggest“暗示”等。

【句型拓展】

* According to the statistics provided in the chart, more students depend on their parents than on themselves.

根据表格中提供的数据我们可以知道,依赖家长的学生比自立的学生多。

* Statistics show that more students depend on their parents than on themselves.

有数据表明,依赖家长的学生比自立的学生多。


10.It reveals the unquestionable fact that...

【译文】它揭示了一个毋庸置疑的事实,那就是…

【点睛】本句型是典型的图表作文的开头句型,它通常引出的是图表中给出的情况或者数据说明的情况。unquestionable意为“毋庸置疑的”,可以替换为definite“绝对的”、absolute“绝对的”、undoubted“毋庸置疑的”等。本句型中的谓语动词reveal意为“揭示”,它常与fact、truth搭配,因而不能随便替换成其他动词。

【句型拓展】

* All the facts suggest that working at home is more and more fashionable and practical.

所有事实都表明,在家工作已经越来越时尚,而且越来越可行了。

* No one can deny the fact that working at home is more and more fashionable and practical.

没有人可以否认这一事实,那就是在家工作已经越来越时尚,而且越来越可行了。

* We may face the undeniable fact that working at home is more and more fashionable and practical.

我们可能面对着一个毋庸置疑的事实,那就是在家工作已经越来越时尚,而且越来越可行了。


11.According to the statistics provided by..., it can be seen that...

【译文】根据…提供的数据,我们可以得出这样的结论,…

【点睛】本句型是典型的图表作文的开头句型,它可以引出图表中给出的数据或者情况。statistic意为“统计数值”,常用其复数形式。本句型中的it指代的是that引导的从句,因此要用被动语态;如果将it替换成人称代词we,则必须用主动语态。本句型在替换的时候需要注意,介词by后面应该根据题目类型接the chart“图表”、the form“表格”、the picture“图形”、the story“事迹”等词。

【句型拓展】

* This brings up the important fact that fallout can occur even when the cloud cannot be seen.

由此得到一个重要的结论:即使在已经看不见云的时候,仍然有可能下雨。

* This chart sets forth the important fact that fallout can occur even when the cloud cannot be seen.

这一图表说明了这样的一个重要事实:即使在已经看不见云的时候,仍然有可能下雨。


12.When it comes to..., ...

【译文】谈到…问题;就…而言。

【点睛】本句型是典型的引出所要谈论的话题的句型,既可以用在议论文的开头,也可以用在各种文体的文章中间,以引出另一个话题。本句型在替换时需要注意的是,comes to后面必须接名词、名词性短语或从句,逗号后面的半句话为主句,替换时应该注意句子结构的完整性。

【句型拓展】

* When it comes to whether college students should be involved in business activities, there are different opinions.

当谈论到大学生是否应该从事商业活动时,人们的观点不太一样。

* As far as the issue whether college students should be involved in business activities is concerned, there are different opinions.

当谈论到大学生是否应该从事商业活动时,人们的观点不太一样。


13.According to a recent survey, ...

【译文】依据最近的一项调查,…

【点睛】本句型通常用于图表作文的开头,因为图表作文通常都给出调查取得的相关数据。survey意为“调查”。

They had a public opinion survey last Monday.

上周一,他们进行了一次民意调查。

本句的主句部分可以根据语义和语境替换内容和时态。此外,survey可以替换为study、research等词。

【句型拓展】

* According to the latest survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.依据最近的一项调查,每年有四百万人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。

* Referring to a recent study, we can see that four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.依据最近的一项调查,我们可以发现,每年有四百万人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。


14.It is universally acknowledged that...

【译文】大家都承认…

【点睛】本句型是典型的给出正确观点的句型,适用于各种需要表明观点的文章,如议论文或说明文的开头,当然也可以用在文章中间。universally意为“举世”。acknowledge意为“承认;认可”。

It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife.凡是有钱的单身汉,总想娶位太太,这已经成了一条公认的真理。

【句型拓展】

* It is fairly well-known that China has achieved tremendous successes in family planning.

中国实行计划生育取得了举世公认的巨大成就。

* It is approved by almost everyone that China has achieved tremendous successes in family planning.

中国实行计划生育取得了巨大成就,这是得到大家公认的。


15.Everybody knows that...

【译文】每个人都知道…

【点睛】本句型是典型的提出总体观点或者大众观点的句型。替换时将everybody替换为everyone、we all、all of us等都可以,需要注意的是everybody本身是单数形式,所以句型中的know也用了第三人称单数形式;如果替换成了we等复数代词,谓语动词的单复数形式也应作相应的变化,使主谓语单复数一致。

【句型拓展】

* Everyone knows how exciting it is to see the latest games console that can connect to the Internet and play DVDs.我们都知道看到最新的游戏机能连接因特网和看DVD是多么令人兴奋的事。

* We all know how exciting it is to see the latest games console that can connect to the Internet and play DVDs.我们都知道看到最新的游戏机能连接因特网和看DVD是多么令人兴奋的事。


16.Generally speaking, ...

【译文】一般而言,…

【点睛】这一句型的用法十分广泛,主要用于对全局情况的概括或者对个人观点的总结。它可以用在议论文的任何地方:用于开头描述全局;用于中间解释问题;用于结尾概括观点。本句型在替换时应当注意,generally speaking在句子中作插入语,因此逗号后面应该接一个结构、语意均完整的句子。

【句型拓展】可以广泛用于议论文开头的句型还有:

* It is often said that wealth brings happiness, especially in modern society.

人们常说,财富带来幸福,在现代社会尤为如此。

* It is quite clear that wealth can bring us happiness as well as disaster.

财富既能给我们带来幸福,也能带来灾难,这是很明显的。

* It goes without saying that unemployment is the major problem the government is dealing with.

不用说,失业问题是政府正在努力解决的主要问题。

* There is no denying that money is the basic need in modern society.毋庸置疑,金钱是现代社会人们必需的。


17.Recently the issue of...has been brought to public attention.

【译文】最近,…问题引起了公众的重视。

【点睛】本句是典型的议论文的开头句型,用于提出问题。本句型在替换的时候应当注意的是,the issue of后面必须接名词(可数名词和不可数名词均可)。整个句子的谓语has been的单复数形式不随所替换的名词而变化,而是由issue的单复数决定,即issue才是本句型的真正主语。

【句型拓展】

* Today an increasing number of people have realized that healthy diet is important.

今天,越来越多的人认识到了健康饮食的重要性。

* It is generally accepted/believed/thought/held that many youngsters are hooked online.

人们都认为很多年轻人迷上了上网。


18.It is hoped that we should place much emphasis on...

【译文】我们应该更注意…,这是人们所期望的。

【点睛】本句可以用在议论文的开头,也可以用于议论文或者说明文的结尾总结部分,表述对未来的计划和展望。emphasis意为“强调;重点”。

Our English course places great emphasis on conversational skills.

我们的英语课程非常重视会话技能。

本句型应该注意的是,动词place与emphasis以及介词on都属于惯用搭配,不能随意替换;并且介词on后面应接名词、动名词、带定语从句的名词或短语。

【句型拓展】

* It is hoped that we should pay more attention to the use of air conditioners, especially in big cities like Beijing and Shanghai.

我们应该更加注意空调的使用问题,尤其在北京、上海这样的大城市,这是人们所期望的。

* It is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/accepted/recognized that fast food is popular in China nowadays.

如今,快餐已经在中国流行开来,这是大家都认识到了的问题。


19.Never in Chinese history has the idea been accepted that...

【译文】在中国历史上,这样的观点从未被人们所接受,…

【点睛】本句型可以用在议论文或说明文的开头,也可以用在其他文体中,说明整体的观念。本句型中有一个关键词history,它要求所谈论的话题不是新兴的事物,而是以前就有但是现在有所变化了的事物或者观点。本句型中应该注意的是,整个句子由于否定词never置于句首而使用了倒装结构,但是所需要替换的部分作为宾语从句不必倒装,使用正常语序即可。

【句型拓展】

* Never have people accepted such an idea that human beings could control the nature.

人们从来没有接受过这样的观点,认为人类可以控制自然。

* It is never accepted that we human beings should be the master of the earth.

我们人类应该成为地球的主人这一观点从来没有被人们所接受。


20.These days we are often told that...But is this really the case?

【译文】最近,我们经常被告知…但是,事情真的是这样的吗?

【点睛】本句型是典型的议论文的开头句型,用于反驳给定的观点。当然,本句型也可以用在图表作文中,用于结合图表信息分析现实情况。本句型中需要注意的是,反问句中的case一词含义广泛,可以是“情况”、“案件”、“事情”等;并且it is the case“情况是这样的”是英语中的固定表达,所以疑问句部分不可以随便替换。本句型中可以替换的部分为that引导的宾语从句,因而替换时应当注意从句结构的完整性。

【句型拓展】

* Now it is commonly held that entering WTO brings us many precious chances, but I doubt whether it would harm our own industries.

如今,人们普遍认为加入世贸组织给我们带来了很多宝贵的机遇,但是我怀疑入世是否会对我们本国的工业不利。

* Nowadays people hold it firmly that morning exercises are good for health, but sometimes it isn't totally the case.现在,人们坚信晨练有益健康,但是有时候并非完全如此。


21.There is a growing concern about...

【译文】如今,人们越来越关注…

【点睛】本句型是典型的提出问题或者所需讨论的话题的句型。在替换时需要注意,about后面应该接名词、动名词或者名词性从句。

【句型拓展】

* There is an increasingly worrying issue that youngsters are hooked on the internet.如今,青少年沉迷于网络这个问题让人们越来越担心了。

* People are increasingly worried about the issue that youngsters are hooked on the internet.

如今,人们越来越担心青少年沉迷于网络这个问题了。


22.This article focuses on the topics of...

【译文】本文着重讨论了…

【点睛】本句型是典型的文章摘要的开头句型。其中,focus on为固定搭配,表示“集中;聚集”。

You should focus your attention on your work.

您应该把精力集中到工作上。

在替换时应当注意,of后面应该接名词、动名词或名词性短语;of也可以替换为that,其后接定语从句或同位语从句。article一词可以替换为essay, paper等。

【句型拓展】

* This paper deals with some aspects of quality-oriented education in the TEFL (Teaching English as a Foreign Language) context.

本文主要讲的是素质教育在作为外语的英语教学中的一些方面。

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    前言 Preface 用句子记单词,用句子学语法,用句子提高阅读速度和口头、书面的表达能力。通过学习经典地道的英文句子,全方位提高考生的英文水平,这应该算是学习英语最有效率的途径之一,这也是本套丛书的出版宗旨。 这本《考研英语经典必背500句》中,句子的选取均基于对历年考研真题地毯式的透彻研究 ...
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  • (2018)考研英语阅读理解精读100篇(基础版)4
    Unit 77 Few ideas in education are more controversial than vouchersletting parents choose to educate their children wherever they wish at the taxpayer&s expense.The principle is compellingly simple.The state pays; parents choose; schools compete; standards rise; everybody gains.Simpl ...
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  • (2018)考研英语阅读理解精读100篇(基础版)3
    Unit 59 Whether you are a gorilla,a four-year-old child,a politician or an Olympic athlete,the signs of victory are obvious for all to see: the chest inflates,the head is thrown back and the victor displays a strutting and confident air.Shame at being defeated is equally recognizable: the ...
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  • (2018)考研英语阅读理解精读100篇(基础版)2
    Unit 33 Muffin Man has more than 2,000 songs on his hard drive,and he&s happy to share them.He&s a big fan of bands like Pearl Jam and the White Stripes,so there&s plenty of hard rock in his collection. But chances are youll never get to it.The 21-year-old pizza cook,who asked ...
    本站小编 免费考研网 2018-11-25
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    Unit 22 TEXT ONE Although it symbolises a bright idea, the traditional incandescent light bulb is a dud. It wastes huge amounts of electricity, radiating 95% of the energy it consumes as heat rather than light. Its life is also relatively short, culminating in a dull pop as its filament fr ...
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  • (2018)考研英语阅读理解精读100篇(高分版)4
    Unit 16 TEXT ONE As the oil price climbed towards $100 a barrel during the past few weeks, big Western oil firms were reporting their results for the third quarter. Record oil prices, it turns out, do not translate into record profits. Oil is now close to exceeding the record set in 1979 o ...
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  • (2018)考研英语阅读理解精读100篇(高分版)3
    Unit 11 TEXT ONE WHANGBoomBoomcast delicacy to the winds. Thus Ezra Pound in a letter to his father, urging the old man to help promote his first published collection. It might have been the poet&s manifesto. Pound is as divisive a figure today as he ...
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  • (2018)考研英语阅读理解精读100篇(高分版)2
    Unit 6 TEXT ONE After a brutal election cycle peppered with sexist attacks, a historic slate of women will serve in the 113th Congress. Allison Yarrow on how the winners& response to sexism brought them victory at the polls. Remember 2008? The race when Tucker Carlson said he involunta ...
    本站小编 免费考研网 2018-11-25
  • (2018)考研英语阅读理解精读100篇(高分版)1
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  • 2019考研英语作文经典话题及素材整理(20个)
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  • 2019考研30天抢分计划:英语突破提高备战法(图文)
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    本站小编 免费考研网 2018-11-23
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