2018考研英语经典必背500句3(9)

本站小编 免费考研网/2018-11-25



【译文】我比较倾向于前一种观点。因此,我的结论是,只要坚持对的改正错的,我们一定会成功。

【点睛】本句型中的as far as I'm concerned是典型的表达个人观点的短语,I'm in favor of the former view是典型的总结个人观点或肯定别人观点的句型,两者与后文的therefore一起组成了既表达观点又得出结论的句型。本句型主要用在议论文的结尾段,用于总结自己的观点。句型中as far as I'm concerned可以替换为in my opinion、as far as I know等。

【句型拓展】

* Personally, I prefer to work in the country rather than in the city.

我的个人观点是,在乡村工作比在城市工作好。

* In my opinion, I am in favor of owning a car.

在我看来,拥有一辆车比没有车要好。


132.As long as we act intelligently and promptly, we can surely solve the problem of water shortage.

【译文】只要我们迅速地采取明智的措施,就一定能够解决水资源短缺的问题。

【点睛】本句型是议论文中表述今后要采取的措施的句型,也可以用于书信或申请书等应用文中。intelligently意为“聪明地”。

You've got to learn to handle the money I give you a little more intelligently.

你还要学会精打细算地管理我交给你的钱。

promptly意为“迅速地”。

Please write me promptly on arrival.

请你一到就写信给我。

本句型可以简单地将water shortage替换成其他表示问题的词或短语:overpopulation“人口过多”、water pollution“水污染”等;也可以根据具体语境将as long as后面的从句都替换掉。

【句型拓展】

* As long as we take effective measures, the problems caused by the aged society will be reduced to the smallest extent.

只要我们采取有效措施,就可以将人口老龄化引起的问题最小化。

* As long as the government and individuals strive hard, there will certainly be a way out for the laid-off workers.

只要政府和个人努力,肯定有办法解决工人下岗的问题。


133.In short, great efforts should be made to do...

【译文】简而言之,我们必须努力…

【点睛】本句型是典型的议论文结尾句型,用于展望未来、提出方案。本句型用被动语态表达所需采取的措施。副词短语in short可以替换为all in all或to sum up,句子含义不变。

【句型拓展】

* In short, great efforts should be made to enhance ethic and moral education when high priority is given to the economic development.

简而言之,我们必须在注重经济发展的基础上努力加强伦理教育和道德教育。

* All in all, we should make great efforts to enhance ethic and moral education when high priority is given to the economic development.

总的来说,我们必须努力在增加经济实力的基础上努力加强伦理教育和道德教育。

* To sum up, it is our responsibility to enhance ethic and moral education when high priority is given to the economic development.总的来说,在增加经济实力的基础上努力加强伦理教育和道德教育,这是我们的责任。

* In short, parents and children should learn to get through to each other. Only in this way can the most difficult problems be solved properly.

简而言之,家长和孩子们应该学习互相沟通。只有这样,最难的问题才能够得到妥善解决。


134.From what has been discussed above, we can arrive at the conclusion that...

【译文】从以上的讨论中,我们可以得出结论,…

【点睛】本句型是典型的议论文结尾句型,arrive at可以替换为draw、come to、reach等,这些词与conclusion搭配,表示“得出结论”。本句型所需要替换的部分必须能够表达一个明确的含义或态度。本句型也可以在情态动词can和实义动词之间加上强调语气的副词safely。此外,表示总结前文的短语还有in general“概括地说”、above all“综上所述”、as a result“因而”、consequently“因此”等,它们都可以替换本句型中的from what has been discussed above。

【句型拓展】

* From what has been discussed above, we can arrive at the conclusion that the city is a better place for children's education.

从以上的讨论中我们可以得出结论,对于小孩的教育而言,城市是一个更好的地方。

* As a result, the city is a better place for children's education.

因此,对于小孩的教育而言,城市是一个更好的地方。


135.If all above-mentioned measures are achieved, ...

【译文】如果上述所有措施都得以实施,那么…

【点睛】本句型为总结前文、展望未来的句型,可用在议论文或者图表作文的总结部分。本句型使用的前提条件是前文必须提出两个或者两个以上改善情况的具体方法。achieve意为“完成,实现”。本句型中的achieve可以替换为fulfill“完成”、make“做”、take into actions“付诸实践”等表示“实施”的词或短语,但是替换时应注意语态一致,即都用被动语态。

【句型拓展】

* It is only when these measures are put into practice that the shortage of water can be solved.

只有当这些措施都得以实施,水资源短缺的问题才能够解决。

* If all these measures are put into practice, the shortage of water can be solved.

如果这些措施都得以实施,水资源短缺的问题就能够解决。


136.Only when the old age problem is well handled can we maintain a stable and harmonious society.

【译文】只有正确处理好人口老龄化问题,我们才能维持社会的稳定与和谐。

【点睛】本句型是典型的讨论社会问题的句型,可以用在议论文、图表作文的结尾部分,表示解决问题的意义所在。handle意为“处理”。maintain意为“保持”。stable意为“稳定的”。harmonious意为“和谐的”。本句型需要注意的是,only前置要求句子使用倒装语序,即情态动词can必须置于主语we的前面。如果在替换时没有调整only的位置,那么倒装语序也不能变。

【句型拓展】

* If only the old age problem is well handled, we can maintain a stable and harmonious society.

只有正确处理好人口老龄化问题,我们才能维持社会的稳定与和谐。

* Only if the old age problem is well handled can we maintain a stable and harmonious society.

只有正确处理好人口老龄化问题,我们才能维持社会的稳定与和谐。


137.If people from all walks of life pay enough attention to this problem, our life in the city will be more enjoyable.

【译文】如果各行各业的人们都对这一问题给予足够的关注,我们的城市生活将会更加惬意。

【点睛】本句型适用于讨论社会问题的文章,如:议论文或者图表作文;可以用在文章结尾,表示展望乐观的未来;还可以用在文章中间,引出解决问题的具体措施。all walks of life表示“各行各业”。enjoyable意为“适意的”。本句型可以直接使用,也可以根据语境替换our life in the city will be more enjoyable部分。

【句型拓展】

* If people from all walks of life pay enough attention to this problem, our national stability is firmly secured.如果各行各业的人们都足够关注这一问题,我们国家的稳定将是无可动摇的。

* If people from all walks of life pay enough attention to this problem, the dropouts would return to school pretty soon.如果各行各业的人们都足够关注这一问题,那些失学儿童很快就可以重返校园了。


138.In conclusion, the problem could be satisfactorily solved in way of...

【译文】综上所述,这一问题可以以…方式圆满解决。

【点睛】本句型是典型的议论文或议论性图表作文的结尾句型,以综述前文所说的情况或措施的方式结束全文。in conclusion表示“如上所述,综上所述”。本句型在替换时需要注意的是,in way of后面必须接表示“方法”的名词、动名词或动名词短语。此外,in conclusion也可以替换为其他表示“结束”的短语:

all in all 总的来说

in short 简单地说

as a conclusion 最后

to sum up 综上所述

【句型拓展】

* All in all, the important thought of Three Represents is always in a process of development and progress.

总之,“三个代表”重要思想是发展的、前进的。

* In short, China's open policy will remain unchanged, but in pursuing it we must proceed with caution.

总之,中国的对外开放政策是坚定不移的,但在开放过程中要小心谨慎。


139.I would really appreciate it if you could...

【译文】如果您能…的话,我将十分感激。

【点睛】本句型是请求别人做某事的句型,可以用在请求帮助的信件结尾,也可以用在询问信件的开头。本句型还可以替换为I would be grateful if you could...,含义不变。

【句型拓展】其他可以用在请求帮助的信件结尾的句型:

* Thank you for your help.

十分感谢您的帮助。

* I am looking forward to your reply.

我十分期待您的回信。


140.Any favorable consideration to this letter would be considered a personal favor.

【译文】如果您能考虑我在信中提到的建议,我将十分感激。

【点睛】本句型是典型的推荐信的结尾句型。其中,favorable意为“有利的;赞许的”,如:He made several favorable comments about their candidate.他对他们的候选人发表了一些有利的评论。

favor意为“好意;喜爱”。

Public opinion was moving strongly in favor of disarmament.舆论强烈支持裁军。

本句型中considered后面也可以加介词as, consider sth. as sth.意为“将…当作…”。

【句型拓展】

* I would like to thank you for your attention to this letter and restate my support to Mr. Smith.

十分感谢您的关注,请允许我再次推荐史密斯先生。

* Before concluding the letter, I would again apply myself to convincing you that Mr. Smith is absolutely the right person for this position.

在结束这封信之前,请允许我再次推荐史密斯先生,他一定是这一职位的最适合人选。


141.I have enclosed my resume that outlines in detail my qualifications and experience.

【译文】兹附上详细说明个人资历和经历的简历一份。

【点睛】本句型多用在求职书信末尾部分。enclose意为“放入封套;装”。

With respect to your enquiry, I enclose an explanatory leaflet.关于您的询问,兹附上有关说明资料。

outline意为“描画轮廓;描述要点”。

The flower was clearly outlined in the light of the lamp.花朵在灯光下清晰地显现出轮廓。

句中的qualifications and experience可以根据具体的语境替换为educational experience“教育经历”、certifications“资格证书”等。


142.I hope you will find these suggestions helpful.

【译文】希望我的这些建议对您有所帮助。

【点睛】本句型是典型的提出建议信件的结尾句型。本句型中suggestion可以替换为近义词proposal“建议”、recommendation“推荐”等。在替换的时候应该注意,它们都是可数名词,因而都应该变成复数形式。此外,helpful也可以替换为practical“可行的”、useful“有帮助的”等。

【句型拓展】

* I trust you will take my suggestions into account.

相信您会考虑我的建议的。

* I would be more than happy to see improvements in this regard.我将十分乐于看到有关方面的进步。

* I would be ready to discuss this matter to further details.我会进一步谈论这一问题。


143.I must thank you again for your generous help.

【译文】真得再次感谢您慷慨相助。

【点睛】本句用在答谢信的结尾,在详细表达感谢之情以后,再次致谢。句中的generous可以根据语境替换为其他形容词:

sincere 真诚的

great 巨大的

selfless 无私的

此外,I must thank you again for sth.也可以简单地说成Thank you again for sth.。

【句型拓展】

* I am most grateful for your selfless donation.

十分感谢您的无私捐赠。

* My true gratitude is beyond description.

我的感激之情无以言表。

* I feel most obliged to thank you once more.

一定要再次感谢您。

* Please accept my gratitude, now and always.

请接受我对您的感激之情,我将永远记住您的恩情。


144.Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused.

【译文】如果给您带来了麻烦,我再次给您道歉。

【点睛】本句用于道歉信的结尾。其中inconvenience意为“不便;麻烦”。

Please accept our apologies for any inconvenience we have caused.若有不便,敬请谅解。

inconvenience也可以替换为trouble“麻烦”、problem“问题”等;应当注意的是,trouble和problem都是可数名词,用在此句中应当变为复数形式。

【句型拓展】

* Please allow me to say sorry again.

请允许我再次表达我的歉意。

* Hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation.

希望您能理解我的处境并接受我的道歉。

* I sincerely hope that you will be able to think in my position and accept my apologies.我真诚地希望您能够站在我的立场上接受我的歉意。

* I want to let you know how regretful I am feeling now.希望您知道我现在有多么后悔。

* I am sorry that I can't attend the party and trust that you will be able to understand.十分抱歉我不能参加那个晚会,相信您能理解我的难处。


145.Your prompt and favorable attention to my inquiry would be highly appreciated.

【译文】如果您能尽快回复我的咨询,我将万分感激。

【点睛】本句是典型的询问信件的结尾句。其中prompt意为“迅速的”。

He is always prompt in answering letters.

他总是迅速回复来信。

inquiry意为“询问;调查”。

They've promised a thorough inquiry into the plane crash.他们答应对这次飞机失事进行彻底调查。

本句也可以拆分成一个复杂句,即:

If you pay favorable attention to my inquiry promptly, I will be very grateful.

【句型拓展】

* Please render me some valuable advice which is conducive to my final decision.

我的最终决定应该是怎样的,请赐教。

* I am looking forward to a favorable reply at your earliest convenience.期待您尽早回信。

* I would be much obliged to you if you could let me know the procedures I have to go through.如果您能告诉我所需的程序是怎样的,我将十分感激。


146.If it is not properly settled, I would ask you to give my money back, or I would complain to the Consumer's Association.

【译文】如果不能恰当解决,我将要求退款,否则我会向消费者协会投诉。

【点睛】本句可用于投诉信件的结尾部分,但是只适用于没有买到合格商品或没有得到满意的服务的情况。其中,the Consumer's Association指的是“消费者协会”。句中it为泛指,可以根据语境替换为其他名词或名词性短语,同时与之搭配的动词settle也应当替换为恰当的搭配,如:if the deficient service is not improved soon, ...等。

【句型拓展】

* If you could not give me a satisfactory answer, I will report to your superior.

如果你不给我一个满意的答案,我就向你的上司汇报。

* If I come across such service again, I will sue you.

要是我再遇到这样的服务,我就投诉你们。


147.Thank you for your consideration. I look forward to your reply.

【译文】谢谢您花时间考虑我的申请/问题。期待您的回复。

【点睛】本句可用于申请信、投诉信、自荐信或求职信的结尾。look forward to为固定短语,表示“期待”,后面应当接名词性短语。reply可以根据语境替换为suggestions、solutions等。

【句型拓展】

* It is generous of you to show me so much consideration.

承蒙你对我如此关心。

* Your kindness means so much.

你的关心我铭记在心。


148.I will try my best to get my visa and come to your school.

【译文】我会努力申请签证,争取能来贵校就读。

【点睛】本句型是申请入学信件的结尾句型,在陈述完自己的情况后再次表达决心。本句型中的visa意为“签证”,适用于申请就读国外学校的信件。如果是申请就读本国的学校,则可以将本句替换为:

I will try my best to get high average and be qualified to come to your school.

我会努力取得很好的平均成绩,争取能够来贵校就读。


149.Encl.:Doctors Certificate of Advice.

【译文】附:医生证明。

【点睛】本句型用于信件末尾,说明附件内容。其中Encl.是附件The Enclosure的缩写,也可以简写为Enc.,写在信件的右下角。本句型中冒号后面的内容可以根据语境替换。

【句型拓展】

* Encl: Two photos.内附两张照片。

* Enc. : My resume.附履历表一份。


150.I shall be obliged if you will favor me with a call at your earliest convenience.

【译文】如您方便,请早日来电,我将不胜感激。

【点睛】本句型使用范围广泛,既可以用于邀请信的结尾,也可以用于咨询信件或者申请信件的结尾。其中obliged意为“感激的”。

We are obliged to you for dinner.

我们感谢你请我们吃饭。

本句可以直接使用,也可以将a call根据语境替换为a reply、a letter等。此外,obliged可以替换为appreciated、grateful等同义词。

【句型拓展】

* If you could let me know your decision at your earliest convenience, I would be very grateful.

如果您方便,请早日告知您的决定,我将不胜感激。

* Please inform me of your decision at your earliest convenience.

请早日告知您的决定。


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  • (2018)考研英语阅读理解精读100篇(高分版)3
    Unit 11 TEXT ONE WHANGBoomBoomcast delicacy to the winds. Thus Ezra Pound in a letter to his father, urging the old man to help promote his first published collection. It might have been the poet&s manifesto. Pound is as divisive a figure today as he ...
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  • (2018)考研英语阅读理解精读100篇(高分版)2
    Unit 6 TEXT ONE After a brutal election cycle peppered with sexist attacks, a historic slate of women will serve in the 113th Congress. Allison Yarrow on how the winners& response to sexism brought them victory at the polls. Remember 2008? The race when Tucker Carlson said he involunta ...
    本站小编 免费考研网 2018-11-25
  • (2018)考研英语阅读理解精读100篇(高分版)1
    目录 前言 写给考研阅读理解想考高分的人 Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 3 Unit 4 Unit 5 Unit 6 Unit 7 Unit 8 Unit 9 Unit 10 Unit 11 Unit 12 Unit 13 Unit 14 Unit 15 Unit 16 Unit 17 Unit 18 Unit 19 Unit 20 Unit 21 Unit 22 Unit 23 Unit 24 ...
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  • 2019考研英语作文经典话题及素材整理(20个)
    2019考研英语作文经典话题及素材整理(20个) 序号 2019考研英语作文经典话题及素材 考研万题库 1 英语作文经典话题及素材之教育 考研万题库 2 英语作文 ...
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  • 2019考研30天抢分计划:英语突破提高备战法(图文)
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      英语作为考研当中重要的组成部分,研究生的英语能力更是备受导师关注,绝大部分学校复试过程中也都有对英语能力的考察,所以说一个好的英语成绩不仅能够对初试分数起到拉动作用,也能给导师们留下更好的印象。而时间只剩30天,其实英语很难有突破了,那么在短短的一个月内如何突破英语呢?一起看看吧。   一、复习方 ...
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  • 2019考研英语作文:盘点图表作文的描述重点
      (一) 表格:table  1. 极值  1)Female literacy rate is the highest in Singapore. (注意,用highest 而不是most)  2)Sri Lanka has the lowest proportion of women workforce. (注意,用lowest而不是most)  3)Food is the biggest item of expenditure for an average Australian family.  2. 排序  1)E ...
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  • 2019考研英语大作文过渡句的使用
      在考研英语作文中,适当应用过渡句不仅可以从内容上可以提高文章的文采,而且可以在形式上使文章更流畅简洁。老师总结一些常见的考研英语写作过渡句,供2016考研的考生在2016考研英语作文中适当参考。  句1:用于分析原因,提出意见或建议。  To prevent this phenomenon/trend from worsening/running wide/To gu ...
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