2018考研英语经典必背500句3(6)
本站小编 免费考研网/2018-11-25
63.If it were left for me to decide whether..., I would, without hesitation, choose to do...
【译文】要是由我来决定是否…的话,我会毫不犹豫地选择…
【点睛】本句型是典型的表达作者观点的句型,可以用在议论文中的分析问题部分。hesitation意为“犹豫,踌躇”。
To complete the task is so urgent that it allows of no hesitation.这项任务紧急,不容迟疑。
本句型中的without hesitation作为插入语,既可以放在情态动词和实义动词之间,前后都用逗号隔开,也可以放在句末,含义不变。此外,whether后面所接的从句句末可以加or not,也可以不加。
【句型拓展】表示“从两种行为或事物中选择其一”的还有以下句型:
* I would prefer the former/latter.
我比较喜欢前者/后者。
* The choice was to him a matter of personal preference.
在他看来,这种选择是一个个人倾向的问题。
* It is difficult to make a choice for one can hardly gain most without losing any.
想要做出收益最大、损失最小的选择是很难的。
64.There is no truth that...
【译文】…是没有意义的/…是不真实的。
【点睛】本句型是说明情况或状态的句型,用there be句型而非人称主语可以突出该观点的客观性。本句型中的there is no truth是固定表达,因此不能随意替换truth一词。
【句型拓展】
* It is not true that these changes take a long time.
这些变化需要很长的一段时间,这种观点是不真实的。
* It can be easily denied that institutional investors are in a position to influence billions of dollars.
机构投资者能掌握上亿美元,这一说法是可以被轻易否定的。
* I disagree with the idea that people can grow rich by keeping their money unused.
我不同意那种有钱不用就可以致富的观点。
65.It would be reasonable to take the view that..., but it would be foolish to claim that...
【译文】拥有…的观点是很正常的,但是宣称…则是愚蠢的。
【点睛】本句型是比较两种观点的句型,通常用在议论文的中间部分,用于引出其他详细的分析。take the view that...意为“拥有…观点”。
He takes the view that people shall be responsible for their own action.
他的观点是人应对自己的行为负责。
claim意为“要求,主张;声称,断言”。
Did you claim on the insurance after your car accident?
出了车祸以后,你向保险公司要求赔偿了吗?
本句型在替换时可以将take the view that...替换为take a view of...,二者主要根据内容以及表达的需要而选择。此外,claim可以替换为say、state等表达意见的词或短语。
【句型拓展】
* Others may find this not to be true, but I believe that a good hotel must adapt itself to changing times.
可能别人不同意这一点,但是我认为一个好的饭店必须适应潮流。
* There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to how a hotel should adapt itself to changing times.
尽管这是很有道理的,但是我们对于饭店如何适应潮流仍怀有疑问。
* Although living off campus enjoys considerable advantages over living on campus, it cannot compete with it in security.
尽管住在校外比住校的好处多很多,但是在安全方面,住在校外就远远不及住校了。
* Although everyone believes that living off campus is much convenient, I wonder whether the argument bears much analysis.
尽管人们都认为住在校外很方便,但是我对这一观点是否经得起分析表示怀疑。
66.It is true that..., but it doesn't follow that...
【译文】…是真的,但是这并不意味着…
【点睛】本句型是详细比较两种观点的句型,通常用在议论文的中间部分。句型中的follow不是“追随”,也不是“理解”,如:
I didn't quite follow; could you explain it again?
我不太明白,你能再解释一下吗?
而是“是…的必然结果”,如:
I don't see how that follows from what you have just said.根据你刚才所说的,我不明白怎么会产生那样的结果。
本句型在替换时应当注意,所替换的两个从句之间不存在因果关系。
【句型拓展】
* It is acceptable that we take some fields for residence, but we should not challenge the existence of wild lives.
我们占用一些土地用来居住是可以接受的,但是我们不应该威胁到野生动植物的生存。
* It is unavoidable that we take some fields for residence, but we should not challenge the existence of wild lives.
我们占用一些土地用来居住是不可避免的,但是我们不应该威胁到野生动植物的生存。
67.What these people fail to consider is that...
【译文】这些人没有考虑到的是…
【点睛】本句型是用来转换视角,否定前面提到的观点的。因此,本句型常用在议论文或者图表作文中解释部分的开头。fail to do sth.意为“未做到…”。
Don't fail to write me.
不要忘了给我写信。
本句型在替换的时候需要注意的是,本句的主语为what引导的名词性从句,谓语为is,后接that引导的表语从句。如果要用人称代词作主语,谓语部分应该用fail to consider,其后再接that引导的宾语从句。此外,consider也可以替换为take into consideration、think over等短语。
【句型拓展】
* There is an element of truth in these statements, but they ignore a deeper and more important fact that international prices are changing all the time.
这些观点都有可取之处,但是它们忽略了一个更深层次、更加重要的事实,那就是国际价格一直是波动的。
* In all the discussion and debate over national TV program, one important fact is generally overlooked.
在所有关于国家电视台的节目的讨论和争论中,一个重要的事实通常都被忽视了。
68.A number of factors could account for the development in...
【译文】很多因素都说明了…的进步。
【点睛】本句型是说明文或者图表作文中用来引导详细分析的句型,通常在中间部分的开头使用。本句型中account for意为“说明;解释”:
Please account for your disgraceful conduct.
对你的可耻行为请作解释。
本句型在替换的时候应当注意的是,介词in表示“在…方面”,因而后面必须接可以表示“方面”的名词或者短语。
【句型拓展】
* There are several causes for this significant growth in foreign invested companies.
外商投资公司的显著增加是由一些原因引起的。
* Several factors cause the significant growth in foreign invested companies.
外商投资公司的显著增加是由一些因素引起的。
69.Somebody believes that...
【译文】有人认为…
【点睛】本句型是典型的提出观点的句型,既可以用在议论文中间部分的开头,也可以用在图表作文的解释部分。本句型中的believe可以替换为同义的动词,如argue、hold、insist、think等,在替换时需要注意主谓语单复数要一致。通常与本句一起使用的还有句型Some other people/Others think that...,表示与前面不同的看法。当这两个句型一起使用时,两句的谓语动词最好不要重复。
【句型拓展】
* Different people observe it in different ways. Some agree while others are strongly against it.
不同的人看待它的方式不同。有的人同意,而有的人则强烈反对。
* Different people look at this issue in different ways. Some agree while others are strongly against it.
不同的人看待它的方式不同。有的人同意,而有的人则强烈反对。
70.It is no simple task to give the reason for this complicated phenomenon which involves many factors.
【译文】这一复杂现象包含了很多方面,要想分析这个现象不是简单的事。
【点睛】本句型是说明文或者图表作文中用来引导详细分析的句型,通常在中间部分的开头使用。complicated意为“复杂的”,phenomenon意为“现象”,其复数形式为phenomena。
本句型可以直接在文章中使用,也可以将phenom-enon替换成matter、issue等词,含义不变。
【句型拓展】
* It is not a simple task to give the reason for this complicated phenomenon which involves many factors.这一复杂的现象包含了很多方面,要想分析这个现象不是简单的事。
* It is no simple task to analyze this complicated phenomenon which involves many factors.
这一复杂的现象包含了很多方面,要想分析这个现象不是简单的事。
71.I can think of no other illustration of the idea than the fact that...
【译文】我想不出还有什么事例比…这一事例更适合解释这种观点。
【点睛】本句型是用于举例说明的句型,既可以用于议论文,也可以用于说明文或者图表作文。illustration意为“插图;例证;说明”,在本句型中意为“说明”。no other...than...为固定表达,表示“没有…像…一样”。本句型在替换时只要替换that引导的同位语从句就可以了,替换时应注意从句的结构完整。
72.Therefore, these findings reveal the following information...
【译文】因此,这些发现揭示了以下信息…
【点睛】本句型是典型的图表作文的中间部分,即解释图表信息的部分。finding意为“发现;发现的东西”。本句型中的therefore可以替换成其他表示“结果”的词或者短语,如:as a result、consequently、as a consequence、then等;此外,finding的单复数形式应随着语境变化。本句型在替换时应该注意的是,所需替换的部分为information的同位语从句,因此要注意句子结构的完整性。
【句型拓展】
* On account of this we can find out that whether there is a market for the product and whether we can sell the product in that market.
基于这一点,我们可以了解到这种产品是否有市场,以及我们能否在该市场销售这种产品。
* Hence, these findings mean the following information, which is, there is a market for the product and we can sell the product in that market.
因此,这些发现说明了以下情况,那就是,这种产品有市场,而且我们可以在该市场销售这种产品。
73.There is no doubt that...
【译文】…,这是毫无疑问的。
【点睛】本句型是陈述现实观点的典型句型,它与There is no denying that...含义完全相同。这两个句型都可以用在说明文或议论文的举例说明部分,也可以用在应用文中。There be句型表达了一种客观的态度,因而在替换时应注意后文必须是表示事实或者客观真理的从句。
【句型拓展】
* It is, therefore, obviously evident that the task of repairing this bridge requires immediate attention.
因此,很明显,我们需要立即集中注意力来维修这座桥。
* Judging from all evidence offered, we can safely come to the conclusion that co-education is beneficial to the psychological and intellectual growth of both boy and girl students.
根据以上证据,我们可以得出这样的结论,男女生混合上学对他们的心理成长和智力提高都有好处。
74.The truth above seems to be self-evident.
【译文】上述事实看起来是不证自明的。
【点睛】本句型是典型的说明情况的句型,可以用在议论文、说明文或者图表作文中。self-evident意为“不证自明的;本身很明显的”。句中的truth可以替换为fact、phenomenon、situation等词,但由于这三个词都是可数名词,所以当前文提到了两种或两种以上的情况时,需要将这些词变成复数,同时谓语动词也变成复数形式。
【句型拓展】
* The facts brought up by the chart are surprising but undoubtedly true.
图表中所反映的事实令人惊讶但又毋庸置疑。
* The statistics make the fact undoubtedly true that everything in the universe has its proper place.
这些数据表明,宇宙间每样东西都有一定的位置,这是毋庸置疑的。
75.As far as...be concerned, I believe that...
【译文】考虑到…,我认为…
【点睛】本句型是提出观点的句型,可以用在议论文、说明文、图表作文以及应用文中。本句型中,as far as...be concerned中需替换的部分应该是名词或者名词性短语:
economic strength 经济实力
current situation 当前情况
family relationship 家庭成员之间的关系
as far as...be concerned与as far as I am concerned的含义不同,前者表示“考虑到…”,而后者意为“在我看来”。
【句型拓展】
* From this point of view, I think our system is very efficient. The efficiency I'm talking about is overall efficiency.
从这一角度来说,我认为我们的系统非常有效率。而我指的效率,就是整体效率。
* Considering overall efficiency, I take it as a matter of necessity to hurry up reforming our domestic policies.
考虑到整体效率问题,我认为加快改革国内政策是很有必要的。
76.There is no immediate solution to the problem of..., but...might be helpful.
【译文】没有立即解决…问题的方法,但是…可能是有好处的。
【点睛】本句型是给出建议的句型,可以用在议论文、图表作文和书信等应用文中。immediate意为“立即的”,solution意为“解决办法;解决”。本句型中需要替换的两处,都应该接动名词或者动名词短语;helpful可以替换成beneficial“有好处的”、profitable“有益处的”、good“好的”等。
【句型拓展】
* There is no immediate solution to the problem of overpopulation. However, the Family Planning policy might be beneficial.立即解决人口过多的办法尚且没有。但是,计划生育政策可能会有作用。
* We cannot solve the problem of overpopulation immediately. Nevertheless, the Family Planning policy might be beneficial.我们没有办法立即解决人口过多的问题。但是,计划生育政策可能会有作用。
77.Thus, this is the obvious reason why we must...
【译文】因此,我们必须…,原因是显而易见的。
【点睛】本句型是解释行为、政策或措施的句型,可以用在图表作文、议论文、书信等文体中。如果前文给出了对情况或事实的陈述或分析,在后面的段落中我们通常用本句型引出具体的解决措施。句中的thus可以替换为therefore、hence、as a result、consequently等表示因果关系的副词。
【句型拓展】
* It is obvious that we must fit the action to the word.显然,我们必须言行一致。
* There is little doubt that we must fit the action to the word.
我们必须言行一致,这是毋庸置疑的。
78.It can be easily proved that...
【译文】…,这是很容易证明的。
【点睛】本句型适用于议论文、说明文或者图表作文的解释说明部分,可以用于证明某一个观点或者现象的正确性。本句型可以使用肯定表达,也可以使用否定表达,如:there is no difficulty to prove that...; it is not so easy to prove that...,具体应该根据语境和表达需要来定。
【句型拓展】
* We have reason to believe that after the entry of China into the WTO, establishing and perfecting the legal system of property will be a chief responsibility of the government and the legislation.
我们有理由相信,中国加入WTO后,建立和完善产权法律制度必定成为政府及立法者的重要责任。
* Among the most convincing reasons given, one should believe that after the entry of China into the WTO, establishing and perfecting the legal system of property will be a chief responsibility of the government and the legislation.
给出了这么多令人信服的原因之后,我们应该相信,中国加入WTO后,建立和完善产权法律制度必定成为政府及立法者的重要责任。
79.Among the most convincing reasons given by people for..., one should be mentioned that...
【译文】在人们为了…而给出了这么多令人信服的原因之后,我们还应该注意…
【点睛】本句型是典型的议论文或者图表作文中用于补充说明问题的句型。convincing意为“令人信服的;有理的”。
His arguments sound convincing but they're based on delusion.
他的论据听起来似乎有理,但根本上是欺骗性的。
本句型在替换时应该注意,for后面必须接名词、动名词或者名词性短语;that后面应该接与前文意思相悖的宾语从句。
【句型拓展】
* After all the reasons given by people for supporting traditional energy, one should be mentioned that the environment on the earth is unrecoverable once destroyed.在人们给出了所有支持传统能源的理由之后,我们应该注意到,地球上的环境一旦被破坏就无法修复了。
* We may look into every possible reason except the real one.
我们可能研究了每一种可能的原因,就是没有研究真正的原因。
80.Wonderful as...is, however, it has its own disadvantages.
【译文】尽管…很好,但是,它还是有自身的缺点。
【点睛】本句型是典型的分析事物优缺点的句型,既可以用于议论文和图表作文,也可以用于说明文和书信。本句型的位置比较固定,一般放在说明事物的优点之后,再引出其缺点。本句型中as后面的部分可以替换为名词或者名词性短语。本句型需要注意的是,wonderful as...is这半句用的是倒装语序,这是由形容词wonderful前置决定的,如果在替换时wonderful或者其他形容词的位置仍置于句首,那么倒装语序也应该保留。
【句型拓展】
* Living in a big city is wonderful, however, it has its own disadvantages.
住大城市里确实很棒,但是也有自身的缺点。
* Awful as it is, it is beneficial to your health.
尽管看起来很可怕,但是它对你的健康有好处。
81.A case in point is that...
【译文】有这样一个例子…
【点睛】本句型是典型的引出例子的句型,适用于各种文体、各种类型的文章。a case in point是固定表达,意为“例子;恰如其分的例子”。
A case in point of this is the steady increase in crime in New York City.这方面很好的例子就是纽约市的犯罪率在不断地上升。
【句型拓展】
* We may cite another instance of Tom's selfishness and unwillingness to help his friend.我们还有另外一个例子说明汤姆的自私和不愿帮助朋友。
* A number of further facts may be added to illustrate that racialists wish to prove their superiority.
还有很多事实可以说明种族主义者们想要证明他们的优越性。
82.The situation is not unique; it is typical of dozens I have heard.
【译文】这一情况并不是独一无二的,它只是我所知道的很多情况中的一个典型代表。
【点睛】本句型是引出更多类似事实或情况以说明问题的句型,可以用在议论文、图表作文和书信中。unique意为“独一无二的,独特的”。typical意为“典型的”。本句型可以直接使用,也可以根据语境将it is typical of dozens I have heard替换为I have heard many similar ones等。
【句型拓展】
* Many solutions are being offered here, and there are a lot more out there.
这儿提到的解决办法有很多,但是除此以外,还有更多的办法。
* One thing which is equally important to the above mentioned is that a suitable learning method should be adopted.与上文提到的问题同样重要的是,应该采取一种适当的学习方法。
83.This fact should never be overlooked since...
【译文】这一事实不应该被忽略,因为…
【点睛】本句型是典型的说明问题重要性的句型,可以用在说明文、议论文、图表作文以及应用文中。本句型中需要注意的是,since在这里不表示“从…开始以来一直…”,而是作为关系副词,意为“因为”,可以替换为because或because of。此外,overlook表达的是“不小心忽略/忽视”的含义,与意为“故意视而不见”的ignore含义还是有差别的,在替换时应该根据语境来选择。
【句型拓展】
* No one can overlook/ignore the fact that nine out of ten break-ins come from inside the organization.
没有人可以忽视这样的事实,那就是十次入侵中有九次是来自机构内部。
* There is good/sufficient evidence to show that nine out of ten break-ins come from inside the organization.
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Unit 77 Few ideas in education are more controversial than vouchersletting parents choose to educate their children wherever they wish at the taxpayer&s expense.The principle is compellingly simple.The state pays; parents choose; schools compete; standards rise; everybody gains.Simpl ...英语资料 本站小编 免费考研网 2018-11-25(2018)考研英语阅读理解精读100篇(基础版)3
Unit 59 Whether you are a gorilla,a four-year-old child,a politician or an Olympic athlete,the signs of victory are obvious for all to see: the chest inflates,the head is thrown back and the victor displays a strutting and confident air.Shame at being defeated is equally recognizable: the ...英语资料 本站小编 免费考研网 2018-11-25(2018)考研英语阅读理解精读100篇(基础版)2
Unit 33 Muffin Man has more than 2,000 songs on his hard drive,and he&s happy to share them.He&s a big fan of bands like Pearl Jam and the White Stripes,so there&s plenty of hard rock in his collection. But chances are youll never get to it.The 21-year-old pizza cook,who asked ...英语资料 本站小编 免费考研网 2018-11-25(2018)考研英语阅读理解精读100篇(基础版)1
新东方考研英语培训教材 (2018)考研英语阅读理解精读100篇 (基础版) 印建坤 编著 群言出版社 前言 PREFACE 考研英语阅读的复习方法 考研英语阅读难吗?难!!! 真的难吗?其实也不难。 有人会说,难者 ...英语资料 本站小编 免费考研网 2018-11-25(2018)考研英语阅读理解精读100篇(高分版)5
Unit 22 TEXT ONE Although it symbolises a bright idea, the traditional incandescent light bulb is a dud. It wastes huge amounts of electricity, radiating 95% of the energy it consumes as heat rather than light. Its life is also relatively short, culminating in a dull pop as its filament fr ...英语资料 本站小编 免费考研网 2018-11-25(2018)考研英语阅读理解精读100篇(高分版)4
Unit 16 TEXT ONE As the oil price climbed towards $100 a barrel during the past few weeks, big Western oil firms were reporting their results for the third quarter. Record oil prices, it turns out, do not translate into record profits. Oil is now close to exceeding the record set in 1979 o ...英语资料 本站小编 免费考研网 2018-11-25(2018)考研英语阅读理解精读100篇(高分版)3
Unit 11 TEXT ONE WHANGBoomBoomcast delicacy to the winds. Thus Ezra Pound in a letter to his father, urging the old man to help promote his first published collection. It might have been the poet&s manifesto. Pound is as divisive a figure today as he ...英语资料 本站小编 免费考研网 2018-11-25(2018)考研英语阅读理解精读100篇(高分版)2
Unit 6 TEXT ONE After a brutal election cycle peppered with sexist attacks, a historic slate of women will serve in the 113th Congress. Allison Yarrow on how the winners& response to sexism brought them victory at the polls. Remember 2008? The race when Tucker Carlson said he involunta ...英语资料 本站小编 免费考研网 2018-11-25(2018)考研英语阅读理解精读100篇(高分版)1
目录 前言 写给考研阅读理解想考高分的人 Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 3 Unit 4 Unit 5 Unit 6 Unit 7 Unit 8 Unit 9 Unit 10 Unit 11 Unit 12 Unit 13 Unit 14 Unit 15 Unit 16 Unit 17 Unit 18 Unit 19 Unit 20 Unit 21 Unit 22 Unit 23 Unit 24 ...英语资料 本站小编 免费考研网 2018-11-252019考研英语作文经典话题及素材整理(20个)
2019考研英语作文经典话题及素材整理(20个) 序号 2019考研英语作文经典话题及素材 考研万题库 1 英语作文经典话题及素材之教育 考研万题库 2 英语作文 ...英语作文 本站小编 免费考研网 2018-11-242019考研30天抢分计划:英语突破提高备战法(图文)
英语作为考研当中重要的组成部分,研究生的英语能力更是备受导师关注,绝大部分学校复试过程中也都有对英语能力的考察,所以说一个好的英语成绩不仅能够对初试分数起到拉动作用,也能给导师们留下更好的印象。而时间只剩30天,其实英语很难有突破了,那么在短短的一个月内如何突破英语呢?一起看看吧。 一、复习方 ...英语指导 本站小编 免费考研网 2018-11-232019考研英语作文:盘点图表作文的描述重点
(一) 表格:table 1. 极值 1)Female literacy rate is the highest in Singapore. (注意,用highest 而不是most) 2)Sri Lanka has the lowest proportion of women workforce. (注意,用lowest而不是most) 3)Food is the biggest item of expenditure for an average Australian family. 2. 排序 1)E ...英语指导 本站小编 免费考研网 2018-11-232019考研英语大作文过渡句的使用
在考研英语作文中,适当应用过渡句不仅可以从内容上可以提高文章的文采,而且可以在形式上使文章更流畅简洁。老师总结一些常见的考研英语写作过渡句,供2016考研的考生在2016考研英语作文中适当参考。 句1:用于分析原因,提出意见或建议。 To prevent this phenomenon/trend from worsening/running wide/To gu ...英语指导 本站小编 免费考研网 2018-11-23
