翻译硕士高频汇总词汇及缩略语表(2)

本站小编 免费考研网/2018-02-06

 

赤贫 dire poverty   全息图 hologram
赤字结余 red balance   权力下放 shift of power to the grassroots;delegate power to the lower levels
充分发挥企业作为技术创新的主体作用 give full play to the role of main parties for technologicalinnovation   权利的和平过渡 peaceful transfer of authority
冲动犯罪 impulse crime   权钱交易 power-for-money deal
冲破不合时宜的观念束缚 break the shackles of outdated ideas   缺乏运动 lack of exercise
抽象派艺术 abstract art   确认令状的发出 acknowledge the issue of the writ
抽样检查 sample survey   裙带经济 crony economy
筹款募款 raising money    群众路线活动 mass line campaign
出场费 performance fee   群租客 tenant groups
出口贸易 export trade   燃料排放量 fossil fuel emission
出口信贷 export credit   燃油附加费 fuel surcharge
出口总值 total export value   燃油附加税 banker surcharge
出类拔萃的最棒的 Bee ’s knees     热点地区 hot spot 
出生时间和地点 DPOB(date and place of birth)   热点消费 consumption in areas of high consumer interest
出线资格 finals berth   人才教育 professional education
出于善意的 done as a matter of favor   人才培训 personnel training
初创企业 start-ups   人才培养 staff development
初级产品生产国 primary producing country   人才选拔 personnel selection
初级商品 primary goods   人才战略 human resources strategy
厨师特荐菜;招牌菜 chef’s special    人才之家 Home for Talent
储备产业 supporting industry   人道主义干涉 Humanitarian intervention
储蓄投资组合 savings portfolio   人道主义革命 humanitarian mission
处世哲学  philosophy of life   人道主义援助 humanitarian aid
处于最低生活保障线上的人 minimum earner   人格权 right of personality
穿小鞋 make life difficult for   人工降雨 artificial rain
传播文明 transmission of civilization   人均教育经费 per-capita education spending
传媒大亨 media tycoon   人均可支配金额 Per capita disposable income
传媒大战 media competition   人均能源浓度比 per capita energy intensity ratio
传票 issue a summons   人均排放 per capita emissions
传染病 contagious disease   人均占有量 per capita availability
传染因子 infectious agent   人口功能区 functional population zone
传染源 source of infection   人口红利 demographic dividend
传输控制协议 TCP(Transmission Control Protocol)   人口老龄化 aging population
传统教学方式 traditional way of teaching   人口零增长 ZPG(Zero Population Growth)
传统中医药 TCM(Traditional Chinese Medicine)   人口因素 demographic factors
传销 pyramid schemes; multi-level marketing   人类基因组计划 Human Genome Project
创汇型企业 foreign exchange-earning enterprise   人力资源  human resources
创建卫生城市 build an advanced clean city   人力资源管理 HRM(Human Resource Management)
创刊号 inaugural issue   人们赖以生存和发展的 people rely on for subsistence and development
创新驱动发展战略 innovation-based development strategies   人民内部矛盾 contradictions among the people
创新体系 an innovation system   人民生活和社会稳定 people’s livelihood and social stability
创新型国家 innovation-oriented nation   人民团体 mass organizations
创新型企业 innovative enterprises   人权公约 human rights conventions
吹风会 briefing   人身攻击 personal remark/comment
垂直管理 vertical management   人事制度改革  reform of personnel system
垂直贸易 vertical trade   人体免疫缺损病毒 HIV(Human Immunodeficiency Virus)
春卷 spring roll   人头税 community charge 
春运 transport during the Spring Festival Period   人头税 poll tax
慈善事业观察员 Charity visitor   人造燃料 synthetic fuel
磁带 MT(Magnetic Tape)   人造卫星 artificial satellite
磁共振成象 magnetic resonance imaging   认股权 stock option
磁悬浮列车 maglev train/magnetically levitated train/magnetic suspension train   任意单位 AU(Arbitrary Unit)
次贷危机 sub-prime crisis   日本工业标准 JIS(Japanese Industrial Standards)
次级房贷 subprime mortgage   日本共同通讯社 Kyodo News Service
次区域合作 sub-regional cooperation   日本航空公司 JAL(Japan Air Lines)
次生地质灾害 secondary geological disaster   日本汽车标准化组织 JASO(Japanese Automobile Standards Organization)
从检票口通过 get in through the wicket   日本汽车工程师协会 JASE(Japanese Society of Automobile Engineers)
从轻处罚情节 mitigating circumstances   日美同盟 Japan-U.S. alliance
从人民的根本利益出发 proceed from the fundamental interests of the people   日益增长的物质文化需求  growing material and cultural needs
从事贸易 engage in trade   融资渠道 financing channels
从重处罚情节 aggravating circumstances   入户摸底调查  door-to-door survey
聪明才智得到充分发挥 bring the talent and creativity into full play   入籍证明 Certificate of naturalization
粗放集约经营 extensive/intensive operation /   入学须知 information for admission
粗放式发展 extensive development   入住率 occupancy rate
粗放性增长方式 extensive mode of growth; inefficient model of growth   软毒品;不易成瘾的毒品 soft drug 
粗活 menial activity   软环境  soft environment
促进公共活动 promote communal activity   软件开发 software development
促进共同繁荣 promote common prosperity   软件开发工程师 software developer
促进国际关系民主化 promote democracy in international relations   软实力和巧实力 soft power and smart power
促进国际收支平衡 maintain a basic balance in international payments   瑞士联合银行 UBS(United Bank of Switzerland)
促进社会和谐稳定 promote social harmony and stability   三八红旗手 March 8 Red Flag Bearer
促进艺术交流 promote artistic exchange   三包包修包换包赔 three guarantees (for repair, replacement or compensation of faultyproducts)
催泪弹 tear gas   三个代表重要思想  the important thought of Three represents
存款法定准备金比率 deposit reserve ratio   三角债 chain debts
达到自给自足 reach self-sufficiency   三农  agriculture,rural areas and farmers
答辩权 right of reply   三网融合 three network convergence/TCL convergence
答谢宴会 return dinner   三一律(一个情节一个地点一个时间) the three unities 
打击取缔非法收入 crack down on and ban illegal income   三资企业 three kinds of foreign-invested enterprise or ventures
打酱油 see no evil/hear no evil/I’m just passing by   散客 odd customer; individual visitors
打破地区封锁和行业垄断 break regional blockades and trade monopolies   丧失全部财产 lose one’s shirt
打破世界纪录 break a world record   森林砍伐和森林退化 deforestation and forest degradation
大包干 all-round responsibility system/lump-sum appropriations operation   森林砍伐速度 deforestation rate
大部分 lion’s share   森林蓄积量 forest stock volume
大城市人口 metropolitan area population   山寨 copycatting
大幅量化减排 deep quantified emission cuts   珊瑚白化 coral bleaching
大规模杀伤性武器 weapons of mass destruction   闪跳族 habitual job hopper
大海捞针 look for a needle in a haystack   伤不起 to dedicate to bear a blow
大韩民国 ROK(Republic of Korea)   商会 chamber of commerce
大麻烟叶 Mary Jane    商品保修期 warranty period
大满贯 grand slam   商品房 commercial apartment
大片好莱坞大片 hit moive/Hollywood blockbuster /   商品交易管理局美国 CEA(Commodity Exchange Authority)
大企业集团 conglomerate   商品经济 commodity economy
大容量高速率 high-capacity and high-speed   商务参赞 commercial secretary
大西洋两岸的分歧 transatlantic divergence   商务专员 commercial attache
大小孩 kidult   商业贷款 business lending
大学城 Higher Education Mega Center   商业周期 business cycle
大学生创业 university student’s innovative undertakings   商用通信服务 commercial communications services
大学水平考试 CLEP(College Level Examination Program)   上岸游行观光 shore excursion
大学先修课程考试(俗称测验) Advanced Placement Test , AP   上铺中铺或下铺 upper, middle or lower berth 
大众传播 mass media   上升段 ascent stage
大众媒体 popular media   上市公司 listed company
大众艺术 pop arts   上市股票 listed shares(stock)
代表 on behalf of   上诉法院 appeal court
代表团成员 member of the delegation   少不更事的青涩时代 salad days
代表作 tour de force   少年司法制度 juvenile justice system
代理 agent   社会保险账号 SSN(Society Security Number)
代理检察员 acting prosecutor   社会保障 social security
代排族 hired queuer   社会保障工作 social security work
代用币游戏币礼品券 token(coin)/token for games/a gift token    社会保障私有化 social security privatization
代孕 surrogate births   社会保障体系 social security system
带薪假期  paid holiday   社会保障支出 social security expenditure
待处理流动资产损失 current asset losses in suspense   社会惰性 social weakening
待机模式 standby mode   社会工作者 social worker
单边行动 unilateral action   社会公共需要 social needs
单独二胎 couples with one spouse being an only child are permitted to have two children   社会监管 social supervision
单双号限行规定 an odd-and-even license plate rule   社会健康保险 social health insurance
单位犯罪 unit crime   社会结构 social structure
单位国内生产总值二氧化碳排放强度 carbon dioxide emissions per unit of GDP   社会利益格局 interests of different social groups
单位国内生产总值能耗 energy consumption per unit of GDP   社会零售物价总指数 general retail price index
单位面积产量 yield per unit area   社会生产力 social productivity
弹道导弹 ballistic missile   社会事业体制 social program system
弹性外交 elastic diplomacy   社会消费函数 community consumption function
弹性预算 discretionary budget   社会心理承受力 social acceptability
淡季 slack season/off-season   社会心理底线 "psychological bottom line" of society
淡妆 light make-up   社会信用体系 social credit system
蛋白质工程 protein engineering   社会演变 social evolution
当代文艺思潮 contemporary literary and artistic trend   社会渣滓 Bottom dregs
当地艺人 local craftspeople   社会主义法治国家  social country under the rule of law
当作耳旁风. turn a deaf ear to sth.   社会主义核心价值体系  core socialist values
党纲 party program   社会主义核心价值体系 core socialist values
导弹防御 missile defense   社会主义荣辱观 Socialist Concept of Honor and Disgrace
导航栏 navigation bar   社会主义现代化建设 socialist modernization drive
到岸价格 C.I.F(cost, insurance, and freight)   社会主义新农村 Socialist New Countryside
盗版片荒诞剧 pirated film/theatre of the absurd /   社会主义制度的无比优越 incomparable superiority of the socialist
盗版书 pirated book   社会转型时期 period of social transition
盗用版权 copyright theft   社会组织形式 the way society is organized
道德沦丧的社会 broken society   社交媒体 social media
道琼斯工业平均指数 DJIA(Dow Jones Industrial Average)   社区福利基金 community chest
德高望重 be of high prestige   社区联合儿童监护站 community coordinated child care
登机牌 boarding check   社区住院和门诊照护 in-patient and out-patient community care
登记结婚 wed in civil ceremony   射箭 archery
登陆艇 LC(Landing Craft)   涉外经济体制 regulatory mechanism governing external economic relations
登录 log in/on   申办冬季奥运会 launch a bid to host the Winter Olympic Games
登月舱 lunar module   申根护照自由区 Schengen passport free zone
等绩点均值 GPA(Grade Point Average)   申论 argumentative essay writing
等距离外交 equidistant diplomacy   申请签证 apply for a visa
邓小平理论 Deng XiaoPing Theory   身体素质 physical condition
低保制度 subsistence security system   深入和建设性的交流 in-depth and constructive exchanges
低等文化低级文化 low culture    神舟十号 the Shenzhou X spacecraft
低端产品 low-end product   审理案件 hear a case
低焦油香烟 low-tar cigarette   审美疲劳 aesthetic fatigue
低排放经济 a low-emission economy   审时度势 seize up the situation
低收入家庭 low-income family/household   生产能力过剩 excess production capacity
低水平重复建设 low-level redundant development   生产者物价指数 PPI(producer price index)
低碳经济 low carbon economy   生存排放 survival emissions
低血压 low blood pressure   生发排放物 gaseous pollutant
低脂饮食 low-fat diet   生父鉴定试验 paternity test
低致病性 low pathogenic form   生活成本指数 cost of living index
滴灌 drip irrigation   生活费用的调整 COLA(Cost of Living Adjustment)
底线 bottom line   生活费指数 cost-of-living index
底线思维 bottom-line mentality   生活轨迹 trajectory of one’s life
抵押贷款 mortgage/secured loan   生计农民 subsistence farmers
地方保护主义 regional protectionism   生理学 physiology
地方财政预算 local government budget   生命科学 life science
地方化 localization   生命维持系统 life support system
地方债全面审计 nationwide auditing of local government liabilities   生态保护与建设 natural environment protection and development
地面沉降 land subsidence   生态补偿机制 ecological damage compensation mechanism
地面塌陷 ground depression   生态补偿制度 the system of ecological compensation
地球同步卫星 geostationary/synchronous satellite   生态旅游 ecotourism
地区动荡 regional turmoil   生态文明 ecological civilization
地王 top bidder for a land plot   生态移民 eco-driven migration/ecology migration/eco-migration
地质灾害易发区调查评估体系 disaster-prone areas risk assessment systems   生物带 life zone
帝王威仪的象征 a symbol of imperial dignity   生物工程  biological engineering
第三产业 tertiary industry/service industry   生物控制 biological control
第三世界 Third World   生物能源 bio-based energy
第一审判庭 first tribunal   生物因子 biological agents
第一责任人 person of primary/chief responsibility   生于低谷期 Baby bust
点播 request a song   生育保险 Maternity Insurance
点击量 click rate   生育率 fertility rate
碘缺乏症 iodine deficiency disease   生殖周期 breeding cycle
电汇 telegraphic transfer   声名显赫的学术水平 an outstanding academic reputation
电力控制 electric control   圣诞老人 Santa Claus
电视电影 made-for-television moive   圣雄甘地 Mahatma Gandhi
电视实况转播 live television coverage   盛情接待 cordial hospitality
电视选秀 talent show   剩余法 on a residual basis
电信业务 the telecommunication sector   剩余劳动力 surplus labor
电影摄制助理 film production assistant   失业保险 Unemployment Insurance
电子发票 electronic invoice   失职渎职 dereliction of duty; neglect of one’s duties
电子公告板系统 BBS(Bulletin Board System)   十项全能 decathlon
电子讲解机 audio guide   石洞壁画 cave painting
电子商务认证 E-business certification   石油输出国家组织 OPEC(Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries)
电子政务 e-government;e-administration   石油消费国 oil consuming countries
奠基礼 foundation stone laying ceremony   石油泄漏 oil spill
吊桥 drawbridge   时尚牺牲者 fashion victim
调整改组国有企业 readjust and reorganize state-owned enterprises   实话实说 speak the plain truth
丁克家庭 DINK(Double Income No Kids);dink family   实际利用外资 foreign investment in actual use
顶职办法 job release scheme   实事求是 be practical and realistic
订金 CBD(Cash Before Delivery)   实体法 substantive law
定期存款 time deposit   实习导游义务导游 trainee guide/volunteer guide /
定期选举 regular elections   实现公平竞争 level the playing field
东道国 host country/nation   实现跳跃性发展 make a leap forward
东方学 orientalism   实行单双号通行 on alternate days 
东非共同体 EAC (East African Community)   食品污染 food contamination
东海问题 East China Sea issue   食品药品质量监管 oversight and supervision of food and drug quality
东京证券交易所 TSE(Tokyo Stock Exchange))   食品药物管理局 FDA(Food and Drug Administration)
东盟 ASEAN(Association of Southeast Asian Nations)   世界博览会 World Expo
东盟自由贸易区 AFTA(Asian Free Trade Area)   世界地质公园 a world geological park
动产或不动产 real or personal property   世界观人生观价值观 outlook on world/life and values
动画片 animated movie   世界和平理事会 WPC (World Peace Council)
动物保护协会 SPCA(Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals)   世界经济格局大变革大调整 major changes in the global economic landscape
动植物检疫 animal and plant quarantine   世界经济论坛达沃斯会议 World Economic Forum 
都市电台 metropolitan station   世界粮食计划署 WFP(the World Food Program)
豆腐渣工程 jerry-built projects   世界旅游组织 WTO(World Tourism Organization)
督导 inspection and supervision   世界贸易组织 WTO(World Trade Organization)
毒品走私 drug smuggling   世界卫生组织 WHO(World Health Organization)
渎职 dereliction of duty   世界野生动物基金 WWF(World Wildlife Fund)
独唱音乐会 solo concert   世界遗产名录 the World Heritage List
独家报道 exclusive story   世界遗产委员会 WHC(World Heritage Committee)
独立展馆 stand-alone pavilion   世界银行 WB(World Bank)
独立自主的和平外交政策 independent foreign policy of peace   世界知识产权组织 WIPO(World Intellectual Property Organization)
独联体 CIS(Commonwealth of Independence States)   世界最大的排放国 the world’s leading emitters
独生子女政策 the one-child policy   世外桃源 Arcadia
度假的天堂 a vacation wonderland   市场化改革 market-oriented reform
镀金时代 the gilded age   市场经济 a market economy
短篇小说 short story   市场疲软 sluggish market
短信服务 SMS(short message service)   市场准人的行政管理措施 AAMA(Administrative Aspects of Market Access)
短租房 short-term housing/accommodation   市场准入 market access/entry
对等资金 matching funds   市内电话网 local network
对呼吸道疾病的监视 surveillance for respiratory disease   市政工程 municipal/public works
对立情绪 confrontational feelings   事后的;溯及既往的 by a subsequent act 
对人民高度负责的态度 maintain a high sense of responsibility to people   事实上承认 de facto recognition
对外开放广度和深度 opening up in scope and depth   视觉艺术家 visual artist
对外贸易总额 total foreign trade volume   视力受损 visual impairment
对外直接投资 FDI(Foreign Direct Investment)   视频点播 video on demand
对药物具有敏感性 susceptible to drugs   视频艺术 video art
对遇难者亲属表示慰问 express condolences to the families of the killed   试点计划 pilot programme
对照食物 control diet   试点项目 pilot project
多边出口控制协调委员会 CCMEC(Coordinating Committee for Multilateral Export Controls)   试读 conditional admission
多边贸易谈判 MTN(Multilateral Trade Negotiations )   试婚 trial marriage
多边组织的发展 growth of multilateral organizations   试验太空船 experimental spacecraft
多发病 frequently occuring disease   试运行 trial operation
多功能卡 multipurpose card   室内运动 indoor sports
多级火箭 multistage rocket   室外运动 outdoor sports
多科大学 polyversity/multiversity   收购价 purchasing price
多人多天太空飞行 multi-manned and multi-day space flight   收盘价 closing price
多任务小卫星 small multi-mission stellite(SMMS)   收容调查 shelter and investigation
多数规则 plurality rule   收视率 audience rating
多种经济成分 diverse sectors of the economy   手部卫生 hand hygiene
多种所有制经济 an economy with diverse forms of ownership   手稿 manuscript
厄尔尼诺现象 El Nino   手机充值卡 pre-paid phone card
恶搞 parody joke   守法公民 law-abiding citizen
恶性循环 vicious circle   首次公开募股 IPO(Initial Public Offerings)
恶意诋毁 malicious slander   首例患者索引患者 index case 
恶意营销 smear campaign   首日封 first-day cover
恩格尔系数 Engel coefficient   首席财务主管 CFO(Chief Finance Officer)
儿童津贴 child benefit    首席记者 front row seat
二次污染物 secondary pollutant   首席技术官 CTO(Chief Technology Officer)
二手房 pre-owned house; second-hand house   首席运营官 COO(Chief Operating Officer)
二维码 QR(quick response) code   首席执行官 CEO(Chief Executive Officer)
二氧化硫 sulfur dioxide   首演;首映 (screen) debut/premiere 
二氧化碳排放 carbon dioxide emissions   首要分子 ringleader
发表回复 post a reply   寿桃  birthday peaches
发动机排量  engine capacity   受旱区域 droughts plaguing parts
发光二极管 LED(Light-emitting Diode)   售后服务 after-sale service
发光二极管显示器 LED(light-emitting diode display)   售票厅 ticket booth
发射控制 LG(Launch Control)   授予学位 award/confer degree
发射台 launch pad   熟女 mature woman
发型原始股 IPO(Initial Public Offerings)   薯类作物 tuber crops
发扬国粹 carry forward the quintessence of Chinese culture   数码摄像 DV(Digital Video)
发展才是硬道理 development as a task of overriding importance driven by consumption, investment ,import and export   数字鸿沟 digital divide
法典 legal code   数字信息鸿沟 digital gap/divide
法定监护人 legal guardian   刷新 refresh
法律承认 de jure recognition   耍小聪明 too clever by half
法律顾问 legal adviser   栓塞和脓血症 embolism and sepsis
法律和秩序 law and order   双边会谈 bilateral negotiation
法律漏洞 legal loophole   双边口译 Bilateral interpreting
法律追究 be brought to justice   双层公共汽车 double-deck bus
法律尊严 legal sanctity   双城记 The Tale of Two Cities
法轮功 the Falungong cult   双休日 two-day weekend
法新社 AFP(Agence France Presse)   双眼皮 double eyelid
法学院入学考试 LSAT(Law School Admission Test)   双赢 win-win/double win
法制观念 legal awareness   水产品 aquatic product
法治政府 law-based government   水产养殖系统 agriculture farming system
法治政府和服务型政府 a law-based and service-oriented government   水产业 aquatic product industry;fishery
翻唱 cover version   水电装机容量 installed hydro power capacity
繁文缛节 red tape   水力发电 hydroelectric power generation
反对党 opposition party   水利工程 water resources projects/water conservancy projects
反对增加学费运动 anti-tuition hike campaign   水球 water polo
反腐倡廉 anti-corruption bid   水土流失 water loss and soil erosion
反垄断法 anti-monopoly law   水土流失和侵蚀 mud slides and erosion
反倾销措施 anti-dumping measures   水源的疾病 waterborne disease
反倾销税 countervailing duty   水资源保护区 water resource conservation zone
反水货市场联盟 AGMA(Anti Gray Market Alliance)   税后利润 after-tax profit
反贪法规 anti-corruption legislation   税前利润 profit before tax
反应迟钝 lack of alertness   税务代理人 tax agent
返程票 round-trip tickets   税务抵免 tax credit
返回舱 reentry module   睡眠不足 sleep debt
泛太平洋伙伴关系 TPP(trans-pacific partnership)   司法程序 legal proceedings
贩卖人口 traffic in persons   司法公正 judicial justice
方便的付款方式 a convenient method of payment   司法惯例 judicial practice
防尘口罩 anti-dust masks   司法权 judicial power
防护林 shelter belts   司法仲裁 judicial arbitration
防空识别区 air defense identification zone   私奔 elope
防灾减灾 disaster prevention and reduction   私密反对票 Black ball
防灾减灾能力 the capacity to guard against disasters and mitigate their damages   私有财产的继承权 right to inherit private property


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