69．They are the possessions of the autonomous man of traditional theory, and they are essential to practices in which a person is held responsible for his conduct and given credit for his achievements.

【译文】它们是传统理论定义的自主行为人所拥有的，在一个人应该对其行为负责并因其成就受到肯定的习俗中，它们是至关重要的。

【点睛】该句中and连接的是并列的两个分句。of the autonomous man of traditional theory作posses-sions的后置定语。which引导的是以practices为先行词的定语从句。sb. be given credit for意为“某人因…而受到表扬”。

【考点归纳】与名词credit相关的常见短语还有：

*　to one's credit 使值得赞扬

It is to her credit that Lisa persevered in spite of all the difficulties.

尽管困难重重，莉萨还是挺住了，值得赞扬。

*　be a credit to sb./sth． 为某人/某事物增光

You are a credit to our family.

你给我们家争了光。

*　have sth. to one's credit 完成某事

John has three successful novels to his credit.

约翰写了三部很成功的小说。


70．There will be television chat shows hosted by robots, and cars with pollution monitors that will disable them when they offend.

【译文】届时将出现由机器人主持的电视访谈节目以及装有污染监控器的汽车，一旦这些汽车排污超标，监控器就会让其停下来。

【点睛】该句中and连接的是构成并列的shows和cars。过去分词短语hosted by...作shows的后置定语。介词短语with...作cars的后置定语。that引导的是以monitors为先行词的定语从句，其中还包含when引导的时间状语从句。


71．Children will play with dolls equipped with personality chips, computers with in-built personalities will be regarded as workmates rather than tools, relaxation will be in front of smell television, and digital age will have arrived.

【译文】孩子将和装有个性化芯片的玩具娃娃玩耍，内置个性芯片的计算机将被视为工作伙伴而不是工具，人们将在能散发出气味的电视机前放松自己，那时候，数字化时代就到来了。

【点睛】该句中三个逗号隔开了四个并列的分句。过去分词短语equipped with...作后置定语修饰dolls。介词短语with in-built personalities作computers的后置定语。rather than意为“而不是”。


72．Pearson has pieced together the work of hundreds of researchers around the world to produce a unique millennium technology calendar that gives the latest dates when we can expect hundreds of key breakthroughs and discoveries to take place.

【译文】皮尔森汇集了世界各地数百位研究人员的成果，编制了一个独特的技术千年历，上面给出了人们有望看到数百项重大突破和发现的最迟日期。

【点睛】该句的主干是Pearson has pieced together the work...。其中，the work...world是pieced的宾语。动词不定式短语to produce...是句子的结果状语。that引导的是以calendar为先行词的定语从句。关系副词when引导的是以dates为先行词的定语从句。piece...together意为“汇集”。key breakthrough意为“重大突破”。take place意为“发生”。


73．But that, Pearson points out, is only the start of man-machine integration: “It will be the beginning of the long process of integration that will ultimately lead to a fully electronic human before the end of the next century.”

【译文】但是，皮尔森指出，那只是人机一体化的开始：“它将是一体化漫长过程的开端，最终将使人们在下个世纪末之前就能研制出完全电子化的仿真机器人。”

【点睛】该句中Pearson points out是插入语，它将句子的主语that和谓语is分隔开。在直接引语部分，that引导的是以integration为先行词的定语从句，而介词短语before...为该从句的时间状语。短语point out意为“指出”。

【考点归纳】与动词point相关的常见短语还有：

*　point sth. at sb． 用某物对准某人

The robber pointed the gun at the victim.

强盗用枪对准了受害人。

*　point to 提到

The king pointed to the need for a written constitution.

国王提出需要一部成文的宪法。

*　point sth. up 明确显示某事物，强调某事物的某方面

The figures point up the failure of the policy.

这些数字明确显示了政策的失败。


74．And home appliances will also become so smart that controlling and operating them will result in the breakout of a new psychological disorder—kitchen rage.

【译文】家用电器也将变得非常智能化，使得控制和操作它们会导致一种新的心理疾病——厨房狂躁症。

【点睛】句中包含so...that...结构，其中that引导的是结果状语从句。结果状语从句的主语为现在分词并列结构controlling and operating them。result in意为“导致，造成”。breakout意为“爆发”。


75．Under modern conditions, this requires varying measures of centralized control and hence the help of specialized scientists such as economists and operational research experts.

【译文】在现代条件下，这需要不同的集中控制措施，从而就需要获得专家的协助，诸如经济学家和运筹学研究专家等。

【点睛】该句的主干是this requires varying measures...and...the help。句首的under modern conditions为句子的状语。动词现在分词varying为measures的定语。and连接的是requires的并列宾语varying measures of...和the help...。such as...则对specialized scientists进行了举例说明。economists and operational research experts意为“经济学家和运筹学研究专家”。


76．Furthermore, it is obvious that the strength of a country's economy is directly bound up with the efficiency of its agriculture and industry, and that this in turn rests upon the efforts of scientists and technologists of all kinds.

【译文】再者，显而易见的是，一个国家的经济实力与其工农业效率直接相关，而效率的提高则有赖于各类科学家和技术专家的努力。

【点睛】该句中it是句子的形式主语，真正的主语是两个由that引导的并列的主语从句。第二个逗号后的this指代的是第一个主语从句中的the efficiency of its agriculture and industry。be bound up with意为“与…紧密相关”。in turn此处意为“反之，反过来”。rest upon意为“依赖于”。

【考点归纳】与名词turn相关的常见短语还有：

*　be one's turn (to do sth.) 轮到某人（做某事）

It's your turn to read the article.

轮到你念文章了。

*　on the turn 在转变之中

Maybe my luck is on the turn.

也许我要转运了。

*　by turns 依次，轮流地

That night you were silly, witty and mournful by turns．那天晚上，你先是傻乎乎的，然后变得很风趣，最后又悲伤起来。


77．Additional social stresses may also occur because of the population explosion or problems arising from mass migration movements—themselves made relatively easy nowadays by modern means of transport.

【译文】新的社会压力可能会由于人口爆炸或大规模人口迁移而出现，而现代交通工具使得这种人口迁移变得比较容易。

【点睛】该句的主干是additional social stresses may occur...。because of引导的是句子的原因状语，其中现在分词短语arising from...作problems的后置定语。破折号后的内容是对mass migration movements的解释说明，其中themselves指代的就是migration movements。modern means of transport意为“现代交通工具”。

【考点归纳】arise、arouse、raise和rise的区别如下：

*　arise是不及物动词，意为“出现，呈现”，常与介词from连用。

As we sped down the highway, the lights of the city arose before us.

我们在公路上疾驰时，城市的灯光映入眼帘。

*　arouse是及物动词，意为“引起，激起”。

Such behavior may arouse the interest of others.

这样的行为可能会引起别人的兴趣。

*　raise是及物动词，意为“提高；抚养”。

The government tried to raise taxes.

政府试图提高税收。

Mary was born and raised a country girl.

玛丽是在农村出生和长大的女孩。

*　rise是不及物动词，意为“增加，上升”。

House prices are likely to rise this year.

今年房价可能会上涨。


78．Your math instructor would have been happy to give you a makeup examination had you gone and explained that your parents were ill at the time.

【译文】如果你当时解释说你的父母那时都生病了，数学老师就会愿意让你补考的。

【点睛】本句是省略if的虚拟条件句，助动词had前置构成了倒装。条件状语从句采用了过去完成时表示对过去事实的假设，主句的谓语部分相应地采用了would have done的形式。

【考点归纳】虚拟语气表示一种假想或主观愿望，一般有以下几种情况：

*　用动词原形表虚拟。

God bless you．愿上帝保佑你。

*　用过去时表虚拟，表示与现在事实相反；若谓语为系动词be则一律用were。

If only I were not so nervous.

我要是不那么紧张就好了。

*　用过去完成时表虚拟，表示与过去事实相反。

I wish I hadn't done so.

真希望我当时没那样做。


79．Were the New York Times Co. to purchase another major media company, there is no doubt that it could dramatically transform a family-run enterprise that still gets 90% of its revenues from newspapers.

【译文】如果纽约时报公司要收购另一家大型媒体公司，这将无疑使一个收入的90%都来自报纸的家族企业发生巨大的转变。

【点睛】were...media company是省略if的虚拟条件从句的倒装形式，表示对现在事实的假设。no doubt意为“毫无疑问”。该句有两个that，第一个that引导的是同位语从句；第二个that引导的是以enterprise为先行词的定语从句。

【考点归纳】doubt此处为名词，意为“怀疑”，与其相关的常见搭配还有：

*　be in doubt 不太有把握

The future of our school is in doubt.

我们学校的前途难以预料。

*　be beyond doubt 确定无疑

I know your integrity is beyond doubt.

我知道你的诚实是不用怀疑的。

*　without doubt 确实

Lisa is without doubt the best singer in our class.

莉萨确实是我们班里唱歌最好的。


80．As long as poor people, who in general are colored, are in conflict with richer people, who in general are lighter skinned, there's going to be a constant racial conflict in the world.

【译文】只要穷人和富人（也就是一般的有色人种和白色人种）之间存在矛盾，世界上的种族冲突就将持续存在。

【点睛】该句是一个复合句。主句的谓语部分采用be going to do的形式，表示将来的概念。整句话包含有三个从句：as long as...引导的是条件状语从句，意为“只要…”；第一个who引导的是以poor people为先行词的定语从句；第二个who引导的是以richer people为先行词的定语从句。短语in conflict with意为“与…有冲突”。


81．Neither rain nor snow keeps the postman from delivering our letters which we so much look forward to receiving.

【译文】无论下雨还是下雪，都不能阻止邮递员为我们送来翘首以待的信。

【点睛】该句由neither...nor...连接两个名词构成句子的主语，因此句子的谓语动词根据“就近原则”，采用第三人称单数形式。which引导的是以letters为先行词的定语从句。keep sb. from doing sth．意为“阻止某人做某事”。so much作状语修饰look forward to“期待，盼望”，其中to是介词，后面要接名词或动名词。

【考点归纳】主谓一致中的“就近原则”，指的是由离谓语较近的主语决定谓语的单复数形式。在以下句型中，需要遵循“就近原则”：

*　neither...nor... 既不…也不…

Neither the eggs nor the apple is fresh.

鸡蛋和苹果都不新鲜了。

*　either...or... 或是…或是…

Either you or I am going there tomorrow.

明天要么你去那里，要么我去那里。

*　there be... 有…

There is a book and two pens in my bag.

我的包里有一本书和两支钢笔。


82．Having been robbed of economic importance, those states are not likely to count for very much in international political terms.

【译文】这些国家经济的重要地位已经被剥夺了，因此在国际政治事务上不太可能发挥重要的作用。

【点睛】现在分词短语Having been...为句子的状语，其中be robbed of...意为“被抢去…，被剥夺…”。be likely to do...意为“有可能做某事”。count for much / sth．意为“很重要，很有价值”。

【考点归纳】count作动词时，与其相关的常见短语有：

*　count sb./sth. among 把某人/某事物算在内

I count you among my best friends.

我把你算作我最好的朋友。

*　count down （重要事件发生前的）倒计时

We're counting down to our holiday.

我们在倒数假期来临前的天数。

*　count on/upon 依靠，指望

You can count upon my vote.

你可以指望我给你投票。


83．When I came to my senses, I found myself wrapped up in bed in my little room, with Grandma bending over me.

【译文】当我苏醒时，发现自己裹着被子躺在我小屋里的床上，奶奶正俯身看着我。

【点睛】when引导的是时间状语从句，其中come to one's senses意为“苏醒”。myself为found的宾语，wrapped up...为其宾语补足语，其中wrap up和myself是被动关系。介词短语with...作句子的伴随状语。wrap sth. （up）（in sth. ）意为“（用软的或可弯曲的材料）包裹某物”。

【考点归纳】表达“苏醒”的词和短语还有：

*　come round

Jim seemed to be coming round．吉姆似乎醒过来了。

*　come to oneself

You finally come to yourself．你终于醒过来了。

*　revive

The plant will revive if you water it.

如果你给那株植物浇水，它就会活过来。


84．Greatly agitated, I rushed to the apartment and tried the door, only to find it locked.

【译文】我感到非常不安，于是冲到公寓，试图开门，结果却发现门是锁着的。

【点睛】greatly agitated用于补充说明句子主语I。only to find it locked是不定式短语作结果状语，表示一种让人失望的结果，其中it指代door, locked和it为被动关系。

【考点归纳】与副词only相关的常见搭配还有：

*　only then 只在那时

It was only then that I realized how unhappy I was.

直到那时我才意识到自己多么不快乐。

*　if only 但愿，要是…就好了

If only he comes early．但愿他早点回来。

*　only too 很，非常

I was only too ready to agree with you.

我非常赞同你。


85．Unless you sign a contract with the insurance company for your goods, you are not entitled to a repayment for the goods damaged in delivery.

【译文】如果你的货物没有与保险公司签订合同，就无法因运输过程中受损而得到赔偿。

【点睛】unless引导的是条件状语从句，意为“如果不/除非…”。be entitled to sth．意为“有得到…的权利/资格”。过去分词短语damaged in delivery作名词goods的后置定语，其中damaged和goods是被动关系。

【考点归纳】关于contract的常用动词搭配有：

draw up a contract 起草合同

break a contract 违背合同

carry out a contract 履行合同

conclude a contract 缔结合同


86．Christie stared angrily at her boss and turned away, as though to go out of the office.

【译文】克里斯蒂生气地瞪着她的老板，然后转过身去，好像要走出办公室似的。

【点睛】该句中副词angrily为stared的状语。短语stare at sb./sth．意为“对某人/某物瞪着眼睛凝视，盯着看”，短语turn away意为“转过脸，转过身”，这两个短语是该句并列的谓语。as though引导动词不定式短语，作句子的状语。

【考点归纳】和as相关的常见搭配有：

*　so as to do sth． 为了做某事

The thief ran off so as not to be caught.

为了不被抓住，小偷跑开了。

*　as for sb./sth． 至于，就某人/某事物而言

As for you, you can stay.

至于你，可以留下来。

*　as if/though 好像

You look as if you've had a good time.

你看起来好像玩得很开心。


87．Talk to anyone in the drug industry, and you'll soon discover that the science of genetics is the biggest thing to hit drug research since penicillin was discovered.

【译文】只要你和制药业的任何人进行交谈，就会很快发现自从青霉素出现以来，遗传学对制药研究的影响是最大的。

【点睛】句首的Talk to...industry为祈使句，相当于一个条件句，逗号之后的分句通常用将来时。that引导的是discover的宾语从句，其中还包含since引导的时间状语从句。动词不定式to hit drug research作the biggest thing的后置定语。


88．It wasn't so much that I disliked her as that I just wasn't interested in the whole business.

【译文】与其说我不喜欢她，不如说我对整件事都不感兴趣。

【点睛】该句中涉及“与其说…，不如说…”的表达，即not so much...as...。that引导的是介词as的宾语从句。the whole business意为“整件事”。


89．By all accounts he was a freethinking person, and a courageous one, and I find courage an essential quality for the understanding, let alone the performance, of his works.

【译文】据大家所说，他是一个思想自由且有胆量的人。而且我认为勇敢这一品质在理解其作品时就十分必要，更不用说演奏其作品了。

【点睛】这是一个由and连接的并列句，第一个分句的主干是he was a freethinking person, and a courageous one，第二个分句的主干是I find courage an essential quality...of his works。by all accounts意为“据大家所说”,freethinking意为“思想自由的”，courageous意为“有胆量的”,essential意为“必要的”,let alone意为“更不用说”，如：She can't afford a bicycle, let alone a car．她连自行车都买不起，更别说汽车了。

【考点归纳】和let相关的常见短语还有：

*　let go 放手，松开

Let go! You're hurting me.

松开手！你把我弄疼了。

*　let sb. alone 不打扰某人

I'm tired—let me alone!

我累了，别打扰我！

*　let sth. go/pass 对某事不计较

I know you didn't mean to hurt me, so I'll let it pass this time.

我知道你不是有意伤害我的，所以这次我对这件事就不计较了。


90．Prof. White, my respected tutor, frequently reminds me to avail myself of every chance to improve my English.

【译文】我尊敬的导师怀特教授经常提醒我要利用一切机会提高英语水平。

【点睛】该句中my respected tutor是Prof. White的同位语，用以解释说明Prof. White。remind sb. to do sth．意为“提醒某人做某事”。avail oneself of意为“利用”。

【考点归纳】和remind相关的常见短语还有：

*　remind sb. about sth． 提醒某人某事

I'll remind you about that appointment.

我会提醒你那个约会的。

*　remind sb. of sth． 使某人想起某事

Hearing that song reminded me of my childhood.

听到那首歌使我想起了我的童年。

*　remind sb. that... 提醒某人…

My boss reminds me that we are meeting at 9.

老板提醒我，我们9点见面。


91．As a way of coping with the mails while they were away, the Johnsons asked the cleaning lady to send little printed slips asking the senders to write again later.

【译文】作为不在家时处理邮件的一种方式，约翰逊一家请清洁女工把印好的小纸条寄给写信人，让他们以后再写。

【点睛】介词as引导的是句子的状语，其中while引导的是时间状语从句。现在分词短语asking...作slips的后置定语。cope with意为“处理，应付”；ask sb. to do sth．意为“让某人做某事”。