两个文明一起抓 place equal emphasis on material and ethical progress

　　两手抓两手都要硬 We must address ourselves to the problem of both material and spiritual civilization(both material as well as culture and ideological progress) without any letup.

　　"两思"（致富思源，富而思进） to think of the source of getting rich and of making progress after becoming affluence

　　老少边穷地区 former revolutionary base areas, areas inhabited by minority nationalities, remote and border areas and poverty-stricken areas

　　劣等品shoddy goods; substandard goods; lemon (口语)

　　零配件 spare and accessory parts

　　留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary

　　留学咨询：consulting on the study abroad

　　流动人口 transient population

　　流动图书馆 travelling library; bookmobile

　　(行业中的)龙头老大 leading enterprise; flagship of the industry

　　乱集资、乱摊派、乱收费 unwarranted pooling of funds, arbitrary requisition of donations and exaction of fees from enterprises

　　乱收费、乱摊派、乱罚款 arbitrary charges, fund-raising quotas and fines

　　裸机：bare mobile phone

　　绿地覆盖率 forest coverage rate

　　绿化 afforestation

　　绿色急救通道 emergency green path

　　绿色食品 green food

　　M

　　马路菜场入室工程 the project to build indoor free market to accommodate street vegetable vendors

　　马太效应 the Matthew effect (A phenomenon in specific circles whereby one's accomplishments and reputation tend to snowball, and those with meager accomplishments have greater difficulty achieving accomplishments. )

　　盲流和倒流人员 transient from the countryside

　　冒充包装（销售）[指将劣质商品包装成外观像名优产品出售的做法] copycat packaging

　　买一送一 two-for-one offer, buy one get one free

　　门前三包 be responsible for general sanitation, green covering and keeping good social order in a designated area outside the unit building

　　蒙古包 (Mongolian) yurt

　　蒙古大夫 quack