ADJECTIVES
scarce;                            easy;
approximate;                       dim;
compulsory;                        delicate;
innocent;                           detrimental;(损害的)
reluctant;                           crude;
even;                              clear;
graceful;                           clear;
flexible
1. The meaning of his words was very ambiguous. 
2. According to his colleagues, he' s a very awkward person to deal with. 
3. When she first started dancing, she was very awkward.
4. His policies were beneficial to the economy as a whole. 
5. We need exact figures before we embark on a new venture.
6. The jury decided he was guilty of the crime.
7. Add up all the odd numbers between 1 and 20 to get a result. 
8. Despite the weather, supplies of food after the harvest were plentiful
9. The laws protecting the green belt around the city are very rigid.
10. There is a slight difference in the way the company is run these days compared with a few years ago. 
11. The device is very sophisticated and should only be operated by someone who is familiar with it. 
12. The spices used in the production of some international dishes have a very strong flavor.
13. The strong light from the torch picked out details on the walls of the cave. 
14. Attendance at afternoon classes should be voluntary.
15. A lot of students are willing to attend classes on Saturday morning.
第3条 因果关系
用下表中栏内的适当词语完成下列句子。
ensued(发生)，effects of，prompted him to，on account of，as a consequence，affect， owing to， on the grounds that，so as not to，with the aim of，in order to，consequences of，motives in，due to，reason for。
1.  Panic buying    when the stock market crashed.
2.  People often do things without considering the    their actions.
3.  The government raised the income tax rate    curb inflation.
4.  The government raised the income tax rate    curbing inflation.
5.  The government raised the income tax rate  the rapidly rising rate of inflation.
6.  When questioned, many racists cannot give a logical   their attitudes towards other racial groups.
7.  The soaring crime rate alarmed the police superintendent and      adopt a zero-tolerance policing policy.
8.  He was arrested   he was a danger to others and himself.
9.  The family was forced to economize   go heavily into debt.
10. The fumes from motor traffic _____ people in many different ways.
so  (4976/78)
--- and do not allow him to leave the table immediately after a meal or he will soon learn to swallow his food  IX 78  he can hurry back to his toys.
A. so       B. until       C. lest       D. although
Since(4981/63；40212/78)  because ( 4896/71，4906/71； 4956/789) therefore( 4896/71；4941/71　4941/86；　40212/67)，as  ( 4896/81；Ⅷ 4956/８９；　4981/63)　 so  (4976/78；4981/77；　40212/74)
 
第4条  承接关系:
I didn’t want to go skating, moreover, the ice was too thin.
I am a student, and I work in the factory in addition.
That dress is pretty; it is also inexpensive.
The house is too small, and furthermore, it’s too far from the town.
The boy made faces, and his brother did likewise.
Besides these honors he received a sum of money.
We had a very pleasant time, except for the weather.
He is a very successful businessman; meanwhile, he is a responsible husband.
He smoked heavily as before.
moreover(4891/77；4941/86；4016/80) in addition, also (4891/77)  furthermore(40212/67) likewise, besides(except for); meanwhile, as before
第5条  对等关系: 
A. 将下列单词或词语根据其功能分别填入下表各栏中。
to sum up briefly;                    along with;
it can be concluded that;               also;
similarly;                           likewise;
besides;                            to conclude;
too;                                in addition;
in brief;                            in the same way;
thus;                               what's more;
furthermore;                         moreover;
along with;                          to summarize;
as well as;                           therefore;
correspondingly
Addition(For example: and) Equation(For example: equally) Conclusion(For example: in conclusion)
 
B. 用上题中的单词或词语完成下列句子。多数情况下，答案可能不止一个。
1. Tourism brings much needed money to developing countries. ______, it provides employment for the local population.
2. _______ bringing much needed money to developing countries, tourism provides employment for the local population.
3. Tourists should respect the local environment. ______, they should respect the local customs.
4. _______, industrial waste, pollution from car fumes is poisoning the environment.
5. In order to travel, you need a passport. ______, you might need a visa, immunization jabs(皮下注射) and written permission to visit certain areas.
6. Drugs are banned in Britain. ________, weapons such as guns and knives.
7. All power corrupts. _______, absolute power corrupts absolutely.
8. You shouldn't smoke, drink, take drugs or eat unhealthy food. ______, you should live a more healthy lifestyle.
9. The ozone layer is becoming depleted, the air in the cities is becoming too dirty to breathe and our seas and rivers are no longer safe to swim in. _______ pollution is slowly destroying the planet.
10. Your grades have been very poor all years. ______ you need to work really hard if you want to pass your exams next month.
例1 （4981）Training and education can change the response of a group of people,  77  and enable them to behave in a peculiar way.
77. A. and         B. but           C. though            D. so
例2 （40212）… a good illustration of this is a soldier who can say, e.g., “tanks approaching from the north”,  74  who can change one word and say “aircraft approaching from the north” or “tanks approaching from the west”; …
74. A. so        B. and        C. but       D. or
例3  Under no circumstances must a child be coaxed  80  forced to eat.
80  A. or         B. nor        C. but        D. neither
The medicine is on sale everywhere, you can get it at _____ chemist’s.
A. any     B. each      C. some      D. certain
---, most of _____ get up at 8:00.
A. whom     B. who       C. them       D. which
and(4956/72；4981/77；40212/74)，or(4976/80；40212/74)
otherwise(4891/77)，nor(4976/80) but(Ⅸ　4976/80) neither(Ⅸ　4976/80)