第二目  前照后应、稳扎稳打
例1 （4891）The foreign research scholar usually isolates himself in the laboratory as a means of protection; however, what he needs is to be fitted   78  a highly organized university system quite different from that at home.
78  A. into        B. by         C. to      D. with
例2 （4891）He is faced in his daily work  I 80  differences in philosophy, arrangements of courses and methods of teaching.
80   A. toward      B. with      C. to       D. at
例3 （4891）Both the visiting professor and his students lack background in each other’s cultures. Some concept of what is already in the minds of American students is  83  by the foreign professor.
 83.  A. ordered       B. asked       C. insisted    D. required
例4 （4896）No two speakers speak in exactly the same way. We can always hear differences   74  them.
74.  A. between        B. among           C. of          D. from
例5 （896） This is not a question that can be   78  in the same way for all foreign learners of English.
78   A. given      B. responded     C. satisfied    D. answered
第三目  后照前应、柳暗花明
1） _______ rhythm
A. regular          B. formal        C. continual    D. circular)
2） _______ research
A. broad         B. inclusive        C. tentative（暂时的，尝试的）    D. extensive（广博的）
3) Of the two types of questions, _____ kind of them is at all well-understood.(B)
A) either         B) neither            C) each         D) any
例1 Cities contain the very ______ aspect of a society: opportunities for education, employment, and entertainment. They also contain the very worst parts of a society: violent crime, racial conflict, and poverty.
A. well         B. good          C. better            D. best
例2 They had more children. They needed more _____. They moved out their apartments in the city to buy their own homes.
A. space        B. spots           C. time            D. food
例3 While helping him to  I 84  himself to his new environment, the university must also  85  certain adjustments in order to  I 86    full advantage of what the newcomer can offer.
84．   A. place      B. adapt       C. put         D. direct
85．   A. remain     B. keep       C. make       D. cause
86．   A. take       B. make      C. do          D. be
例4 We can always hear differences between them, and the pronunciation of English  II 75   a great deal in different geographical areas.
75．   A. changes      B. varies      C. countries    D. alters
第四目     前照后应和后照前应综合练习
Fill in the gaps
arbitrary (adj)                assign (v)  context (n)                  criterion (n)data (n)                     denote (v) devise (v)                   usage (n) ignore (v)                   impact (n)similar (adj)                 summary (n) formulate (v) 系统地提出（理论、计划） vertical (adj)
1. Although not exactly identical, the two books are so  to each other that one author must have copied much of his book from the other.
2. The Prime Minister set up a committee of financial experts to help him discuss and    new policies.
3. It is often possible to guess the meaning of a word from the other words around it-- that is to say, the   .
4. About 100 years ago, Marconi   a way of using radio waves for communication.
5. In newspapers, the layout of the columns is  , while the rows run across the page horizontally.
6. The rise in the number of deaths from AIDS has had a very significant __on peoples sexual behavior.
7. The   of drugs has increased significantly in spite of more severe penalties such as longer prison sentences.
8. Students should not try to write down everything they hear in a lecture, but just make a   
  of the most important points.
9. We use the term "class" to  groups of people who share the same social and economic backgrounds.
10. In one case, a murderer may go to prison for life, while another may be set free: it all seems completely  .
11. The new journalist was    to researching the election promises of the main political parties.
12. Before we can judge a government's success, we have to decide the    , such as unemployment, defence or taxation.
13. One student failed because he completely    the instructions on the paper, although they appeared at the top of every page.
14. Market researchers use   such as people's spending patterns as well as information about age and occupation to decide on the most effective marketing strategies.
Choose the right word
In each of the sentences below, decide which word in bold is more suitable.
1.  During the 1970's and 1980's, it became increasingly evident/visible that companies in the West were uncompetitive.
2.  The United Kingdom makes/publishes more books than any other country.
3.  There has been a major road accident, involving/including 23 cars and 16 lorries.
4.  On the basis of the latest survey, we know that most people have a very negative/bleak view of politicians and their parties.
5.  In many parts of the world, people are becoming more worried about the danger of pollution and its effect on the environment/ecology.
6.  Education experts from France traveled to Japan to evaluate/judge the secondary school system there.
7.  Although it is not very big, the library has an excellent range/variety of books, journals and other resources for study.
8.  Increasingly, the design of buildings is being adjusted/modified to allow easier access for disabled people.
9.  The lack of extra student accommodation restricted/narrowed the expansion in student numbers which the university was planning.
10.  Many students acquire/derive a great deal of enjoyment and satisfaction from their time at university.
11. Although the world is getting warmer slowly, the increase in temperature varies/fluctuates from country to country.
12. Following the bank raid, the police followed/pursued the robbers but were unable to catch them.
13. Assessment on this course includes/consists of coursework (30%) and examinations (70%).