下半年新英语四级完型填空讲义(二)(2)

网络资源 Freekaoyan.com/2008-04-08


第五目   解释型复现
Our new house is very ________ for me as I can get to the office in five minutes.(4991)
[A]adaptable   [B]comfortable  [C]convenient   [D]available
1)句际解释型复现
1. The medicine is on sale everywhere. You can get it at ________ chemist's.(4976)
 [A]each    [B]some   [C]certain     [D]any
2.  The words of his old teacher left a ________ impression on his mind. He is still influenced by them.(4001)
[A]long   [B]lively  [C]lasting    [D]liberal
3. I hope that you’ll be more careful in typing the letter. Don't _______ anything.(4941)
[A] withdraw  [B]omit    [C]reduce     [D]lead
.4. A lot of ants are always invading my kitchen. They are a thorough ________.(4001)
[A]nuisance    [B]trouble    [C]worry   [D]anxiety
5.. Young people are not __________ to stand and look at works of art; they want art they can participate in.(4006)
[A]conservative [B]content  [C]confident   [D]generous
2)同位语及其从句式复现
1.  It can be said that the foreign _____ that makes the faculty member from abroad an asset also creates problems of adjustment, both for the university and for the individual.
A. situation    B. circumstances     C. background    D. condition
2. Abraham Lincoln, the grandfather of the 16th president of the United States, was the farmer of Mount Vermont.
What is Abraham Lincoln?
A. The 16th president of the U.S.. B. A grandfather.  A peasant. D scientist.
3)定语及其短语或从句式复现
1.A ____ that can write on the board.
A. typewriter     B. pen      C. writer     D. teacher
2. Niagara Falls is a great tourist ________ drawing millions of visitors every year.(4001)
[A]attention [B]attraction [C]appointment [D]arrangement
3. Physics is ________ to the science which was called natural philosophy in history.(4971)
[A] alike   [B]equivalent   [C]likely    [D]uniform
4. The president made a ________ speech at the opening ceremony of the sports meeting, which encouraged the sportsmen greatly.(4971)
[A] vigorous  [B]tedious    [C]flat   [D]harsh
4) 举例(概括和具体)复现
The manager spoke highly of such ________ as loyalty, courage and truthfulness shown by his employees.(4981)
[A]virtues   [B]features   [C]properties [D]characteristics
5)标志词复现
1. This trend is the most important way to express their views, and it is _____ changing the tradition.
[A]instantly  [B]reversely[C]fundamentally[D]sufficiently
2. Don’t fold the napkin in its original form unless you are a night guest and you want to have more than one meal.
3. the capital of Beijing
4. The clothes a person wears may express his ________ or social position.(4006)
[A]curiosity  [B]status  [C]determination  [D]significance
5. Operations which left patients ____________and in need of long periods of recovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable.(4011)
[A]exhausted  [B]abandoned [C]injured    [D]deserted
6. She is a very ________ secretary: she never forgets anything or makes a mistake.(4941)
[A] anxious    [B]effective   [C]adequate   [D]efficient
7.  Water is made up of two   , namely oxygen and hydrogen.
    a. sections               b. aspects              c. elements
6)系表结构式复现
1. Lightning is a ________ of electrical current from a cloud to the ground or from one cloud to another.(4966)
[A] rush(flash)     [B]rainbow    [C] flow  [D]ribbon.
2. A peculiarly pointed chin is his most memorable facial ________.(4986)
[A]mark        [B]feature        [C]trace     [D]appearance
第二节 解题要点二:抓同现
第一目  提前练习
Choose the best word
For each of the following sentences, choose the best word from a, b or c.
1.  In this first assignment, we will    your work and then give you detailed feedback on how to improve your writing.
    a. assess                     b. judge             c. measure
2.  In a seminar or tutorial, everyone should take part rather than allow one person to   the discussion.
    a. overwhelm               b . dominate          c. oppress
3.  Although it is impossible to give a   age, we believe that the woman was between 25 and 30 when she died.
    a. definite                  b. certain              c. absolute
4.  Rather than try to treat it, the best    to the problem of poor public health may be to attempt to prevent it.
    a. way                    b. method            c. approach
5.  Surprisingly perhaps, the biggest   health risk for tourists traveling abroad is actually road traffic accidents.
    a. potential               b. possible            c. theoretical
6.  Computers can be difficult to repair because there may be hundreds of different   inside.
    a. components            b. pieces               c. parts
7.  Because Paris is expensive, many organizations pay higher salaries to    for the high cost of living there.
    a. compensate              b. adjust               c. redress
8.  Many people were killed instantly at Hiroshima and Nagasaki, but thousands more died from   radiation sickness.
   a. succeeding               b. following          c. subsequent
9. The clothing of men and women used to be quite    , whereas today women often wear trousers as well as men.
    a.  distinct    b. diverse   c. distinguished
10. Research    that customers want free car-parking when they go shopping.
    a. claims             b. indicates              c. points out
11. In political terms, the Middle East is one of the most unstable    of the world.
    a. locations            b. places                  c. regions
13. The   cause of death today in Britain is heart disease, with cancer in second place.
a. first                b. prime                    c. initial
Make a collocation vs memorizing
Start by reading through the sentences below. Then take one word from the box on the left and combine this with one from the box on the right to make a collocation. For example, valid can be joined with reason. (Note that more than one pairing may be possible and also that some words appear more than once.) Then try to match your combinations with the spaces in the sentences below:
Column Aput forwardultimateestablishreverseinitialanalyzenewvalidnewtenseleadingmaritalminimumconstant Column Bstatusconceptresponsibilityresultsthe verdict (法庭的裁决)roleatmospherereasontemperaturethe hypothesisa linkrequirementdimensionresults
1.  If you submit work late, you will lose marks and may even be given a fail grade, unless you have a ____ such as illness.
2.  One travel company is now advertising a completely ____in tourism: flights into outer space by rocket.
3.  At the bottom of the ocean, the water remains at a  ____   irrespective of changing weather conditions at the surface.
4.  The growth of China will add a   ____   to the economic and political situation in the Far East.
5.  Students are expected not just to describe what they have done but also to ______ when they write a research report.
6.   Investigators have been able to ___  between childhood illnesses and industrial pollution.
7.  Following the demonstrations by thousands of students, there was a very _____ in the capital, with many choosing to leave the city and head for the countryside.
8.  Unfortunately, although the _____ were very promising, the project failed in the long run because of a lack of interest.
9.  Engineers have played a  ____   in improving our health by giving us clean water supplies, perhaps more so than doctors.
10.  The Managing Director may run the company, but  ____    rests with the Board of Directors.
11.  On the form, please give your name, nationality, address and indicate your ______.
12.  When some scientists originally  ____     known as global warming, the idea was not taken seriously, and yet today it is accepted by nearly everyone.
13.  In some instances, a Court of Appeal may  ____   reached at the first trial and release  somebody who has been wrongly held in prison.
14.  Most universities require international students to have an IELTS score of 6 (equivalent to a TOEFL score of 550) as a  ____  for English language competence.

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