2002年北京试题解析——词汇和语法结构(2)
考研 Freekaoyan.com/2008-04-06
31. Having finished the letter, he_________ it carefully and sealed the envelop with a kiss.
A. folded
B. bent
C. turned
D. curved
答案：A。fold:折叠，对折。fold a blanket (letter) 折毯子（信）。本句的意思是“他写完信，小心地把它叠起来，用舌头舔了一下，封上口。”因此A 最符合题意。bent:弯曲的。curve:使弯曲。
32. Last year_________ of new books were published on environmental protection.
A. the hundred
B. hundreds
C. a hundred
D. one hundred
答案：B。hundreds of new books :成百上千的新书 hundred, thousand, million前面若有具体的数字要用单数形式。如：five hundred, (500)。six thousand，(6000)。但如果它们后面有of，则要用复数形式，而且后面的名词也要用复数形式。同时，前面不能加具体的数目。又如：thousands of students：成千上万的学生millions of people：上百万的人。
33. Literature and art have a great influence_________people's ideology.
A. to
B. on
C. for
D. onto
答案：B。have an influence on … 影响，对…起作用。He had a great influence on my career.他对我的生涯有过巨大的影响。the influence of religion on society 宗教对社会的影响。
34. Just as a married man cannot leave his work ,a poor man cannot _________to get sick.
A. have
B. go
C. expect
D. afford
答案：D。参阅28注解。
35. , we keep records on all the experiments so that we may have enough data.
A. As a whole
B. As a rule
C. On the average
D. By all means
答案：B。as a (general ) rule :通常，一般来说。B最符合题意。又如：As a rule, he doesn’t go to the office on Saturdays.星期六他通常不去办公室。as a whole:作为一个整体，整体来看：The temperature for the country as a whole is relatively high.这个国家的气温总的来说是较高的。on (an 或the) average: 按平均值，通常 On (the 或an ) average I work ten hours a day.我平均每天工作10小时。 by all means:尽一切办法，务必。By all means, I must visit my sick friend.我一定得去探望我那生病的朋友。
36. Nobody but a young woman _________the airplane crash.
A. endure
B. rejected
C. survived
D. lived
答案：C。survive: 从…中逃生，经历…后继续存在，是及物动词。Only two people survived the fire.这场大火中只有两个人幸免于死。The crops survived the drought.经过这次旱灾，庄稼还是活了下来。本句的意思是：“此飞机失事中，只有一个年轻妇女幸免遇难。”只有C的意思是正确的。endure: 忍耐，容忍。reject:拒绝。live ：居住，生活。
37. Professor Smith is always very _________ to the reaction of the audience when he gives lectures.
A. sentimental
B. sensitive
C. sensible
D. positive
答案：B。sensitive :敏感的 (to)，神经过敏的。We need to be more sensitive to the needs of the young students. 我们对青年学生的需求应更敏感。She is sensitive to criticism. 她对别人的批评很敏感。本句的意思是“史密斯教授演讲时对观众的反应非常的敏感。”因此，B最符合题意。sentimental: 多情的，情深的。sentimental poetry: 言情诗。sentimental love stories: 充满柔情的爱情小说。sensible: 明智的。a sensible choice：明智的抉择。a sensible suggestion： 合理的建议。positive: 肯定的，赞同的。
38. William has cut his smoking _________to five cigarettes a day.
A. down
B. in
C. off
D. out
答案 A cut down ：削减， 减少。We must cut our expenses down somehow. 我们得设法减少开支。A最符合题意。cut in：插嘴，打断。Don’t cut in when other people are talking.别人讲话时不要插嘴。cut off：使分离，使隔离。He was cut off from all his friends when he studied abroad. 他在出国留学期间跟所有的朋友中断了联系。 cut out：切去，割去。The doctor cut out his tonsils.医生割除了他的扁桃体。
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