适用技术 appropriate technology

　　水稻基因组图谱 physical map of the rice genome

　　提高经济效益 improve economic performance （宏观）increase economic returns（微观）

　　传统产业升级 traditional industry upgrading

　　提高科技含量 increase technology content

　　推广科研成果 promote the application of research findings

　　推进科技管理体制改革 promote reform of the management system for science and technology

　　脱氧核糖核酸双螺旋结构 DNA double helix structure

　　消化吸收与创新工作 application and modification of imported equipment and technology

　　新材料技术 new material technology

　　星火计划（把先进、适用的技术引向农村的指导性科技计划，1986年经国务院批准） Spark Program

　　火炬计划（发展中国高新技术产业的指导性计划，于1988年8月经国务院批准）Torch Program

　　学习、消化、吸收外国科学技术成就 learning， adaptation and assimilation of foreign scientific and technological achievements

　　研究与开发（应用型科研） R & D； research and development

　　样机 prototypes；mock-up 中间试验（中试） pilot project

　　一支高水平的科研队伍 a contingent of top-notch researchers

　　依法严惩 be strictly punished according to law

　　乙肝疫苗 hepatitis B vaccine

　　应用型科研机构 application-based research institutions

　　营造人才辈出，人尽其才的良好环境 foster a favorable climate for talented people to come to the for in large numbers

　　优势科技力量 outstanding scientists， engineers and technicians

　　优先发展专业孵化器，如软件园、大学技术园、归国留学生创业园，以及大中型企业科技园 Priority is given to specialized incubators， such as software parks，  university technology parks， innovation （venture） parks for students returned from abroad and science and technology parks for large and medium-sized businesses.

　　在消化、吸收的基础上发展创新 improve and innovate on the basis of assimilating and absorbing the imported technologies

　　知识创新工程 Knowledge Innovation Project （KIP）

　　中国科学院 Chinese Academy of Sciences （CAS）

　　中华人民共和国国际科学技术合作奖 The People's Republic of China International Scientific and Technological Co-operation Award

　　重大侵权者的刑事判决 criminal convictions for major copyright infringers

　　专利产品 patented products

　　专利使用费 patent royalties

　　专有技术 know-hows