国家技术发明奖 National Award for Technological Invention

　　国家科学技术进步奖 National Award for Science and Technology Progress

　　国家重点科研项目 research projects of national priority

　　国家自然科学奖 National Award for Natural Sciences

　　国家最高科学技术奖 National Top Science and Technology Award

　　海洋工程技术 ocean engineering technology

　　航天技术 space technology

　　核甘酸 nucleic acid； nucleotide

　　基因工程和细胞工程 genetic and cell engineering

　　基因芯片 genetic chip； biochip  （an important component in human gene studies covering gene sequencing， genetic function defining and genetic diagnosing）

　　激光技术 laser technology

　　技贸结合 integrate technology acquisition with trade

　　技术复兴 technological renaissance

　　技术转让 technology transfer

　　加快高新技术产业化进程 step up commercialization of high and innovative technologies

　　加强知识产权的保护和管理 tighten up management and protection of intellectual property rights （IPRs）

　　尖端技术 state-of-the-art technology； cutting-edge technology

　　具有科技攻坚能力 be capable of tackling key research topics

　　开发和推广起关键作用、有共性的高新技术  develop and disseminate high and innovative technologies that can play a crucial role and can be widely applied

　　抗病转基因小麦 transgenic wheat of disease resistance

　　科技人员 scientists and engineers

　　科技中介服务机构 science and technology service agents

　　科学技术是第一生产力 Science and technology is the primary productive force.

　　科学技术体制改革 the reform of science and technology management system

　　科研成果商品化 effect commercialization of research findings

　　克隆动植物 cloning animals and plants