(六)
1. 数以百计的学生拥入大厅去看这位歌星。Hundreds of students poured into the hall to see the singer star.
2. 1)他渴望成功。 2)他渴望知识。 3)他渴望成为一个超级明星。1)He is eager to succeed. (=He is eager for success.) 2)He aspires after knowledge. (=He longs for knowledge.) 3)He aspires/desires/longs to become a superstar.
3. 虽然我们还有许多困难要克服，但是我们对未来充满信心。Though we still have a long way to go, we are full of confidence in the future.
4. 1)她的著作极有助于我们对这个困难课题的了解。[ALD] 2)汽车增加了空气污染。1)Her work has contributed a great deal (=enormously) to our understanding of this difficult subject. 2) Cars contribute to air pollution.
5. 总之，我们盼望一个更美好、更光明的未来。In short (=In brief, To conclude), we look forward to a much better and brighter future.
(九)
1. 我们前进时受到恶劣天气的阻碍。[ALD] Our progress was hampered (=hindered, interfered with, obstructed) by the bad weather.
2. 这次交通事故造成了他头部和双臂的重伤。The traffic accident gave rise to severe injuries to his head and arms.
3. 无论什么时候我们都不应该做任何损害国家利益的事。At no time should we do anything that will harm the interests of our state.
4. 我们必须采取若干有力措施来与假冒伪劣产品斗争。We should adopt (=take) several strong measures to fight against fake and inferior products.
5. 只有这样, 消费者才能维护他们的合法权益。Only in this way can consumers defend their own legal rights and interests.
(十)
1. 我现在给您写信以表示我愿意参加私家车问题的争论并提出我的看法。I’m writing to you to express my willingness to take part in the controversy on private cars and advance my views.
2. 汽车数量的增加产生了一系列问题，如空气污染、噪音、交通堵塞和汽油短缺。The increase in the number of cars brings about (=give rise to, cause)a lot of problems, such as air pollution, noise, traffic congestion and gas shortage.
3. 人们对这个问题的看法有分歧。People differ in their opinions on it.
4. 许多居民反对拥有汽车。 Many residents are against (=object to, are opposed to) owning cars.
5. 只要我们的社会充满着一爱，明天会变得更美好、更光明。Tomorrow will be much better and brighter if our society is rich in (=is full of) love.
6. 这些事实只能有一种解释。The facts allow of only one explanation.
(十三)
1. 他过去在政府中担任要职，现在他已下海经商挣钱。He used to hold an important post in the government, but now he’s gone into business to make money.
2. 有些人年轻模仿明星的言行，而另一些人则是学明星的发式。Some young people imitate superstars; others model themselves after (=follow) their hairstyles.
3. 无论何时我们都不应该丧失信心，我们应该牢记：失败是成功之母。At no time should we lose heart; we should always keep in mind that failure is the mother of success.
4. 只要你遵循这些原则，你一定会对社会做出杰出贡献。You will make outstanding contributions to the society only if you follow these principles.
(十四)
1. 正如上面两张图所示，温室花朵经不起暴风雨的考验。As is shown by the two pictures given above, the flowers grown in a greenhouse can stand the test of a storm.
2. 对食品的需求量停止上升，因为人们开始把越来越多的钱花在旅游上。 The demand for food stops rising because people begin to spend more and more money on tours.
3. 人们普遍觉得，食品的开支占农村人民总消费量的很大一部分。It is generally assumed (=held, thought, felt) that the expenses for food account for a great part of the total consumption of the people in the countryside.
4. 对衣着的需求是有限的，因此其消费量的下降也是必然的。The demand for clothes is limited and the fall in their consumption is also inevitable.
