字典查不到:中国“特色”英语词汇

考研 Freekaoyan.com/2008-04-06

  · 台湾同胞 Taiwan compatriots
  · 台湾、香港、澳门保持原有的资本主义制度和生活方式长期不变 Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macao will retain the current capitalist system and way of life for a long time to come.
  · 炭疽 anthrax
  · 踢皮球 pass the buck
  · 逃废银行债务 evasion of repayment of bank loans
  · 韬光养晦 hide one’s capacities and bide one’s time
  · 讨价还价 wheel and deal
  · 统筹兼顾 make overall plans adn take all factors into consideration; overall planning and all-round consideration
  · 同乡会 an association of fellow provincials or townsmen
  · 筒子楼 tube-shaped apartment
  · 团队精神 team spirit; esprit de corps
  · 团结就是力量 Unity is strength.
  · 退耕还林还草 grain for green
  · 退耕还林还牧 convert the land for forestry and pasture
  · 鸵鸟政策 ostrich policy; ostrichism
  · 脱贫致富 “cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity“
  · 拖欠工资 arrears of wage
  · 西部大开发 Western Development
  · 西电东送 transmit the electricity from the western areas to East China; West-East electricity transmission project
  · 西电东送 transmission of electricity from the western to the eastern region
  · 洗礼 baptism
  · 西气东输 transmit the natural gas from the western areas to East China; West-East natural gas transmission project
  · 洗钱 money laundering
  · 希望工程 Hope Project
  · 《西厢记》 The Romance of West Chamber
 · 《西行漫记》 Red Star over China
  · 夕阳产业 sunset industry
  · 西洋景 Peep Show
  · 喜忧参半 mingled hope and fear
  · 《西游记》 Pilgrimage to the West; Journey to the West
  · 下放权力给 delegating the management of ... (to ...)
  · 下岗职工 laid-off workers
  · 下岗职工基本生活费 subsistence allowances for laid-off workers
  · 下海 plunge into the commercial sea
  · 现代企业制度 modern enterprise system; modern corporate system
  · 先发制人战略 pre-emptive strategy
  · 县级市 county-level city
  · 先入为主 First impressions are firmly entrenched.
  · 先下手为强 catch the ball before the bound
  · 香港明天更好基金会 Better Hong Kong Foundation
  · 香港特别行政区 Hong Kong Special Administrative Region(HKSAR)
  · 向钱看 “mammonism, put money above all“
  · 像热锅上的蚂蚁 like an ant on a hot pan
  · 乡统筹,村提留 fees paid by farmers for overall township planning and village reserve
  · 小而全 small and all-inclusive
  · 小金库 a private coffer
  · 小康 a comfortable level of living; a better-off life; moderate prosperity
  · 小康之家 well-off family; comfortably-off family
  · 效率优先,兼顾公平 give priority to efficiency with due consideration to fairness
  · 校训 school motto
  · 宵夜 a stoke of midnight
  · 效益工资 achievements-related wages; wages based on benefits
 · 邪恶轴心 axis of evil
  · 邪教 heathendom
  · 斜拉索桥 stayed-cable bridge
  · 写真集 photo album
  · 信得过产品 trustworthy product
  · 新的经济增长点 new point for/ sources of economic growth
  · 新干线 “the Shinkansen, bullet train“
  · 新官上任三把火 a new broom sweeps clean
  · 心理素质 psychological quality
  · 信息高速公路 information superhighway
  · 心想事成 May all your wish come true
  · 新新人类 New Human Being;X Generation
  · 形成全方位、多层次、宽领域的开放格局 form an all-directional, multi-layered and wide-ranging opening pattern
  · 形而上学 metaphysics
  · 性价比 cost performance
  · 形式主义 formalism
  · 形象小姐/先生 image representative of a product or a brand
  · 虚开增值税发票 write false value added tax invoices
  · 许可证制度 license granting mechanisms
  · 虚心使人进步,骄傲使人落后 Modesty helps one go forward, whereas conceit makes one lag behind.
  · 悬而未决的问题 outstanding question
  · 选美 beauty contest
  · 学而优则仕 (a Confucian slogan for education) a good scholar can become an official; he who excels in study can follow an official career
  · 学历教育 education with record of formal schooling
  · 学生减负 alleviate the burden on students
 · 亚太经济合作组织 APEC (Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation)
  · 亚洲金融危机 financial crisis in Asia
  · 严打措施 “Strike-Hard““ drive “
  · 严打斗争 “Strike-Hard Operation, campaign to crack down relentlessly on criminal activities“
  · 沿海经济开发区 open coastal economic area
  · 眼前利益服从长远利益,局部利益服从整体利益,个人和集体利益服从国家利益 subordinate immediate interests to long-term interests, partial interests to overall interests and the interests of individuals and collectives to those of the state
  · 言情小说 romantic fiction; sentimental novel
  · 严以律己,宽以待人 be strict with oneself and lenient towards others
  · 阳春(最经济方式) no-frills
  · 羊肉串小摊 barbecue stall
  · 洋务运动 Westernization Movement
  · 摇钱树 cash cow
  · 摇头丸 dancing outreach
  · 以产定人,减员增效 employ workers in accordance with production needs and increase efficiency while reducing the staff
  · 一次性筷子 throwaway chopsticks
  · 一次性用品 disposable goods
  · 一刀切 cut it even at one stroke--make it rigidly uniform; impose uniformity in all cases; allow no flexibility
  · 移动通讯 mobile communication
  · 依法治国 manage state affairs according to law; run state affairs according to law
  · 以法治国,以德治国 to govern the country with law and moral
  · 一帆风顺 Wishing you every success
  · 一方有难,八方支援 When disaster struck, help came from all sides.
  · 一个中心,两个基本点 one central task, two basic points
  · 以公有制为主体,多种经济成分共同发展 the pattern with the public sector remaining dominant and diverse sectors of the economy developing side by side
  · 一国两制 “One country, two systems“
  · 义和团运动 Boxer Uprising
  · 以经济建设为中心 focusing on the central task of economic construction
  · 一揽子(计划) one-package (plan)
  · 一切向钱看 money-oriented
  · 以权谋私 abuse of power for personal gains
  · 以人为本 people oriented; people foremost
  · 以上海浦东开发开放为龙头,进一步开放长江沿岸城市 open more cities along the Yangtze River, while concentrating on the development and opening of the Pudong Area of Shanghai
  · 一手抓物质文明,一手抓精神文明;一手抓经济建设,一手抓民主法制;一手抓改革开放,一手抓打击犯罪惩治腐败 We must always work for material progress and at the same time for cultural and ethical progress; We should develop the economy and at the same time strengthen democracy and the legal system; We should promote reform and opening to the outside world and at the same time fight crime and punish corruption.
  · 义演 benefit performance; charity performance
  · 以眼还眼,以牙还牙 an eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth
  · 一言既出,驷马难追 A real man never goes back on his words.
  · 以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 “strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality“
  · 以质量求发展 strategy of development through quality; win the market with quality products
  · 硬道理 “absolute principle, top priority“
  · 英雄所见略同 Great minds think alike.
  · 营养不良 malnutrition
  · 有法可依,有法必依,执法必严,违法必究 There must be laws to go by, the laws must be observed and strictly enforced, and lawbreakers must be prosecuted.
  · 有个奔头 have something to look forward to; have somehthing to expect
  · 忧患意识 awareness of unexpected development; being prepared for unexpected development; being prepared for any eventualities
  · 优化资源配置 optimize the allocation of resources

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