全国职称英语考试综合类C级课堂笔记:概括大意与完成句子第2讲(4)

网络资源 Freekaoyan.com/2008-04-11

  例题解析2

English and English Community来源:考

  1 There is no doubt that English is a useful language.The people who speak English today make up the largest speech community in the world with the exception of speakers of Chinese.
  2  A speech community is similar to other kinds of communities.The people who make up the community share a common language.Often they live side by side, as they do in a neighborhood (街坊),a village,or a city.More often they form a whole country.National boundaries,however,are not always the same as the boundaries of a speech community.A speech community is any group of people who speak the same language no matter where they happen to live.
  3  We may say that anyone who speaks English belongs to the English speech community. For convenience(方便),we may divide the speakers into two groups:one in which the speakers use English as their native language.the other in which the speakers 1earn English as a second language for the purpose of education,commerce,and so on.
  4 Learning a second language extends one’s vision and expands the mind.The history and literature of a second language record the real and fictional(虚构的)lives of people and their culture;a knowledge of them adds to our ability to understand and tO feel as they feel.Learning English as a second language provides another means of communication through which the window of the entire English speech community becomes a part of our heritage.
 
  23 Paragraph 1来源:考
  24 Paragraph2
  25 Paragraph 3
  26 Paragraph4
 来源:考
  A Threat Posed by English
  B Definition of a Speech Community
  C  Benefits of Learning a Second Language
  D  Advantages of Learning Chinese
  E Two Groups of the English Speech Community来源:考
  F  A Widely Used Language
 
  27 Overall there are more speakers of Chinese than of ___.
  28 The boundaries of a speech community may be different from ___.
  29 People who live in different places may belong to ___.
  30 Many people learn English as ___.
 
  A  a second language
  B the same language来源:考
  C the same speech community
  D  any other language
  E  national boundaries
  F  a part of one’s heritage
 
  文章标题分析:English and English Community
 
  小标题被选项分析:来源:考
  A Threat Posed by English
  B Definition of a Speech Community
  C  Benefits of Learning a Second Language
  D  Advantages of Learning Chinese
  E Two Groups of the English Speech Community
  F  A Widely Used Language
  分析:借助文章主题:English and English Community,判断D离主题偏离的最远,因此猜测D可能不是答案。来源:考
 
  直接解题来源:考
  A Threat Posed by English
  B Definition of a Speech Community
  C  Benefits of Learning a Second Language
  D  Advantages of Learning Chinese
  E Two Groups of the English Speech Community
  F  A Widely Used Language


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