全国职称英语考试综合类C级课堂笔记:词汇第3讲(4)

网络资源 Freekaoyan.com/2008-04-11

4. The workers finally called off the strike.
A. put off        B. gave off
C. cancelled     D. ended
C.   考点:考察常见短语的用法。来源:考
call off v. 取消
call for v. 需要;要求;来源:考
The occasion calls for a cool head. 这种场合需要冷静的头脑。
call forth唤起;引起
call on 拜访
I'll call on him tomorrow. 明天我去拜访他。
call up 召集;动员
give off v.发出(蒸汽、光等),长出(枝、杈等)来源:考
give up v.放弃(念头、希望等), 停止

5. Traditional Chinese medicine is famous for using herbs(香草) with  healing properties.
A. possessions       B. components
C. attributes         D. purposes
C. 线索:借助搭配结构含义判断答案(“有治疗(特性)的香草”最合适。)
possession n.有, 所有, 拥有; [pl. ]所有物; 财产, 财富; 所有权
personal possessions 个人财产

6. I catch a cold now and then.来源:考
A. always                B. occasionally
C. constantly         D. regularly
B.分析:考察常见副词短语结构。借助“近义词相互排除”的思路直接排除A,C和D。
now and then adv.偶尔

7. I am sorry I can’t grasp the meaning of the book you asked me to read yesterday.
A. understand        B. take
C. accept             D. agree
A.分析:考察常见词的用法。来源:考

8. Many fine cooks insist on ingredients (成分)of the highest quality.
A. demand                B. rely on
C. prepare for        D. create
A.   分析:考察常见短语。
Insist on: v. 坚决认为, 坚决要求(on, upon)来源:考
insist on sb.'s innocence坚持认为某人无罪
I insisted on his coming with us.我坚持要求他和我们一起来
Stick to: v. 坚持(原则或决定)
stick to basic principles.基本原则
rely on v.依赖, 依靠
prepare for v.准备, 使有准备来源:考

比较:survive v.幸免于, 幸存, 生还
e.g. plants that can survive frosts.历经寒霜而存活的植物
provide: provide sth. for../provide sb. with sth.
supply: supply sth. for../supply sb. with sth.
supply/meet/satisfy needs
inform sb. of ..
demand: demand sth.
ask: ask for sth./ask sb. to do sth. /ask sb. sth. (询问某人…)

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