词汇例题解析来源：考试大

　　第一部分：词汇选择（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分）
　　下面共有15句子，每个句子均有一个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的四个选项中选择一个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1. He received penalty for drunk driving.
   A. pension          B. fine
   C. complaint        D. compensation来源：考试大
B．线索：借助题干中核心结构的词义色彩缩小答案范围。drunk driving是贬义词，因此排除A和D。借助常见搭配：complain( make a complaint) of/about../抱怨..，排除C，所以答案是B（罚款）
考点：考察常见词（fine）的其他用法。来源：考试大
Receive: v. 受到，经历, 遭受, 欢迎/接待
receive good treatment受到好的对待
receive guests欢迎客人
retirement pension退休金来源：考试大
social security-type pensions社会保险[障]型养老金
unemployment pension失业救济金

2. John talked over the new job offer with his wife.
A. discussed         B. mentioned
C. accepted         　D. rejected
A.   线索：习惯搭配结构：
discuss..with sb. = talk about…with ../和…讨论…
mention...
accept..
reject..
talk around 劝说：
I talked them around to my point of view.我说服了他们接受我的观点
talk sb.into doing..v.说服某人做某事
talk to sb. v.找某人谈话

3. He picked up all the magazines one after another and examined them.
A. bit by bit        B. in turn
C. in order      　D. by chance
B.   线索：短语结构中核心词汇的基本含义大致决定了该短语的含义。
in order adv.整齐, 状况良好
by chance/accident adv.偶然, 意外地
comp: on purpose: adv.故意来源：考试大
in turn adv.依次, 轮流
one after another adv.接连地
bit by bit （= little by little）adv.渐渐, 一点一点