3 The Fraunhofer Society is the largest organization for applied technology in
A  Asia．来源：考试大
B  USA．
C  Europe．
D  Africa．来源：考试大

C．分析：题干中出现了特征短语Fraunhofer Society，直接利用该短语作为答案线索，这样找到答案相关句：
　　While this debate continues，new ideas flow at a steady rate from Germany’s research networks，which bear famous names such as Helmholtz，Max Planck and Leibniz．Yet it is the fourth network，the Fraunhofer Society，that plays the greatest role in technology transfer．
　　Founded in 1949, the Fraunhofer Society is now Europe’s largest organization for applied technology，and has 59 institutes employing 1 2，000 people．(该句直接提供了与问题相关的信息，判断C是答案。)
考点：细节信息的查找和确认。来源：考试大
 
4 When was the Fraunhofer Society founded?
A  In 1940．
B Last year．来源：考试大
C  After the unification．来源：考试大
D  In 1949．

D．分析：答案直接的送分题。借助解答上题获得的有关对Fraunhofer Society的了解，判断D是答案。
考点：分词结构。来源：考试大
 
5 The word“expertise”in line 3 could be best replaced by
A  “experts”．
B  “scientists”．
C  “scholars”．
D  “special knowledge”

分析：首先找到该词在文章中的位置：When it comes to translating ba来源：考试大sic research into industrial success，few nations can match Germany．Since the 1940s，the nation’s vast industrial base has been fed with a constant stream of new ideas and expertise from science．（利用该词的搭配结构含义“来自科学的新的想法和。。”，对比被选项首先排除A和C（近义词），在剩下的被选项中判断D合适）
考点：考察并列结构含义的呼应，一致性。 来源：考试大