新东方老师谈四级句型的灵活运用(2)

网络资源 Freekaoyan.com/2008-04-08


        
          a)  College students  now are primarily interested in grades and economic success. They are  expected to cheat on exams more frequently. This is not like those who  graduated 10 years ago. They are only concerned with their own personal  future. They consider little problems of society. All these are reported  by a recent study.
        
          b) A recent study reports  that college  students now are primarily interested in grades and economic success,  that they are expected to cheat on exams more frequently than those who  graduated 10 years ago, and that they are more concerned with their own  personal future than with problems of society.
        
          不要总是以有生命的名词和人称代词开头(受汉语表达习惯的影响,不少考生部喜欢以I,People,We等开头),如例10中的a)。
        
          例3
        
          a) Many people think birth control is quite necessary in China.
        
          b) It is widely (commonly) thought/believed/held/accepted) that birth control is quite necessary in China.
        a) More and more people agree (realize/are aware) that women should enjoy full equality with men.
        
          b) There is a growing agreement (realization/awareness) that women should enjoy full equality with men.
        
          a) Many Chinese people have gone to the United States in the past 15 years.
        
          b) The past 15 years have brought many Chinese people to the United States.
        
          a) We almost forget this event.
        
          b) This event is now almost fading from our memory.
        
          a) Students should certainly make continuous efforts.    
        
          b) Continuous efforts on the part of students are certainly required.
        
          a) We easily drew the conclusion through the investigation.
        
          b) The investigation easily led us to the conclusion.
        
          不要千篇一律地使用主动态(英语中被动结构的使用频率远高于汉语),如例11中的a)。
        
          例4
        
          a) We are making great efforts to improve our English.
        
          b) Great efforts are being made to improve our English.
        
          a) We know very little about the nature of human beings.
        
          b) Little is known about the nature of human beings.
        
          a) Because of social demands, there appear many evening schools.
        
          b) Many evening schools are called into existence by social demands.
        
          a) We may think more of the elderly who live apart from their children.
        
          b) More thought may be given to the elderly who live apart from their children.
        
          不要总是用(如果),(因为),(当)等口语意味较重的句子,如例12中的a); 要注意使用书面语体的句子, 如例12中的b).

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