2000北京试题解析——词汇和语法(5)
考研 Freekaoyan.com/2008-04-06
49. All the members in the jury agreed that the man was _____ of theft.
A. criminal
B. charged
C. guilty
D. faulty
答案：C。be guilty of：有罪的，有过失的。be found guilty of murder被判犯有谋杀罪。因此C最符合题意。Charge：（动词）控告，指责charge sb with murder指控某人犯谋杀罪。criminal（名词）罪犯，faulty：有错误的，有缺点的。
50. Having finished the letter, he _____ it carefully and sealed the envelop with a kiss.
A. folded
B. bent
C. turned
D. equipped
答案：A。fold：折叠，对折。fold a blanket（letter）：折毯子（信）本句的意思是“他写完信，小心地叠起来，用舌头舔了一下封上口。”因此A最符合题意。Bent：弯曲的；turn：旋转。equip：装备。
51. The police were given an order that the stolen documents must be recovered at all _____.
A. accounts
B. conditions
C. payments
D. costs
答案：D。at all costs:不惜任何代价，无论如何。account 一般常用：on all accounts：无论如何；conditions 和payments都不和at搭配。
52. This new instrument is far superior _____ the old one we bought three years ago.
A. than
B. to
C. over
D. of
答案：B。be superior to…，地位高于…品质优于…This engine is superior in every respect to that one .这台发动机在很多方面比那台好。
53. Not until I reminded him for the third time _____ working and looked up.
A. that he stopped
B. does he stopped
C. did he stop
D. that he stopped
答案：C。not until放在句首，句子倒装。Not until he finished his homework did Li Ming watch TV.李明做完作业后才看电视。
54. I am very sorry for _____ for so long.
A. keep you waiting
B. having kept you waiting
C. waiting for you
D. keep you wait
答案：B。介词后面要跟动名词做宾语，当动名词的动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生时，要用动名词的完成式。Thank you for having helped me so much.感谢你给了我这么多的帮助。
55. No sooner had they got off the train _____ it started moving.
A. when
B. than
C. then
D. after
答案：B。no sooner…..than…：一…就…；hardly…when…：一…就…；scarcely…when…：一…就…。No sooner had I lain down than the telephone rang.我刚躺下，电话铃就响了。Scarcely had the baby cried when the nurse rushed to carry him.婴儿一哭保姆就赶快去抱他。本句的意思是：“他们刚把货物盖好，就开始下雨了。”
56. The teacher has his students _____ a composition every other week.
A. to write
B. written
C. writing
D. write
答案：D。have sb do sth, 让某人做某事。故选D。have此处为使役动词，后面接宾补的时候，省去to。
57. When and where the new hospital will be built _____ a mystery.
A. to remain
B. remains
C. remain
D. is remaining
答案：B。动名词，不定式，从句做主语时，谓语动词一般用单数。To see is to believe.百闻不如一见。Swimming is a good way to keep health.游泳是个健身的好办法。Who is her father is not known.谁是她的父亲尚不得知。本句为主语从句做主语, 因此用单数动词。
58. The middle-aged man was seen _____ out of the house on the afternoon of the murder.
A. came
B. come
C. to come
D. have come
答案：C。感官动词feel，hear，see，watch等后面接宾补的时候，要用无to不定式。但如果句子是主语的补足语的话，要加上to。A thief was seen to steal something from the room.一个小偷被看见从屋子里偷了东西。
59. The premier and the visiting foreign minister had a talk in _____ friendly atmosphere.
A. a most
B. most
C. very
D. the very
答案：A。atmosphere：（心理上的）周围的情况, 环境,气氛, 是可数名词，一般要加不定冠词。因此B，C，D都是错误的。an atmosphere of peace：和平的环境 create a tense atmosphere造成紧张的气氛。本句的意思是“总理和来访的外国总理在非常友好的气氛中进行了交谈。”
60. My next door neighbor Johnson seems to have _____ opinion on the show last night.
A. rather the strong
B. rather strong
C. a rather strong
D. the rather strong
答案：C。和59的语法点相同。首先，opinion:意见，看法，主张，是可数名词，一般要不定冠词。His opinions are usually based on facts.他是意见通常是以事实为依据。I am not qualified to give an opinion on the matter.我没有资格发表意见。再者，rather（adv.）：相当，颇（用以强调），放在所修饰的形容词之前。Everybody was rather tired after the game.比赛后大家都累了。A rather appetizing smell met him.一阵诱发食欲的香味朝他扑面而来。因此，A，B，D都是错误。
相关话题/
领限时大额优惠券,享本站正版考研考试资料!
优惠券领取后72小时内有效，10万种最新考研考试考证类电子打印资料任你选。涵盖全国500余所院校考研专业课、200多种职业资格考试、1100多种经典教材，产品类型包含电子书、题库、全套资料以及视频，无论您是考研复习、考证刷题，还是考前冲刺等，不同类型的产品可满足您学习上的不同需求。 ...考试优惠券 本站小编 Free壹佰分学习网 2022-09-19
