2000北京试题解析——词汇和语法(4)
考研 Freekaoyan.com/2008-04-06
44. Young _____ he is, he knows what is the right thing to do.
A. that
B. as
C. although
D. however
答案：B。as引导的让步状语从句要倒装。可以有以下几种情况：adj+as+主语+系动词be：Young as he is, he knows a lot of things.虽然他年龄不大，可知道的事情很多。n（不带冠词）+as+主语+系动词be：King as he is, he is unhappy.虽然他是个国王，可是他并不快乐。adv+as+主语+动词：Much as I like it, I won’t buy it虽然我很喜欢它，但是我还是不买它。V+as+主语+助动词：Try as she does, she will never pass it.无论她怎样努力，她也不会通过的。
45. This is one of the best books _____ on the subject.
A. that have ever been written
B. which have ever been written
C. that has ever been written
D. whatever have been written
答案：A。因为先行词是复数，而且有形容词的最高级修饰，所以只能选that。
46. We were not surprised at _____, for he had worked so hard.
A. what has he achieved
B. that what he had achieved
C. what he had achieved
D. that he had achieved
答案：C。宾语从句要用陈述句的语序，what在从句中做宾语，所以选C。
47. My room is a mess. It needs _____.
A. to be tidying up
B. tidying up
C. to tidy up
D. tidied up
答案：B。句型：主语（物）+need（want，request）+doing（to be done），后面用动名词的主动形式来表示被动含义或不定式的被动形式来表示。The house needs cleaning.（to be cleaned）：这房子需要打扫了。The radio needs repairing（to be repaired）.这台收音机需要修理了。
48. A great celebration is going to be held _____ the distinguished writer.
A. in spite of
B. in honor of
C. in favor of
D. in the name of
答案：B。in honor of：为了纪念…。本句的意思是“为了纪念这位杰出的作家，准备举行一个庆祝会。”因此只有B最符合题意。in spite of …尽管…in favor of：赞成…。in the name of用…名义，代表…。
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