34.(正是在这个小房间里) that they work diligently.
答案:It is in that small room
解析:这句话的意思是就是在那间斗室里,他们辛勤地工作着。It is … that …为强调句型,
35.He is too busy (没注意这种小事)。
答案:to pay attention to such small things.
解析:这句话的意思是他太忙了,没有注意这种小事。be too busy to do sth 为固定句型,意思为“太忙了而没有做某事”。
36.Yesterday he spent the whole afternoon (在计算机旁工作)。
答案:working at the computer
解析:这句话的意思是他昨天整个下午都在计算机旁工作。spend +时间 +doing sth 为固定用法,意思为“花时间做某事”。
37.The book is so famous (被翻译成多种语言)。
答案:that it is translated into many languages
解析:这句话的意思是这本书非常有名,被翻译成了多种语言。So +形容词+that...为固定句型,意为"如此...以至于...”。
38. You should give them a reply (尽早)。
答案: as soon as possible
解析:这句话的意思是你应该尽早给他们一个答复。as soon as possible固定搭配,为“尽快”。
39.We are looking forward to (观看世界杯)。
答案:watching the World Cup.
解析:这句话的意思是我们盼望看世界杯。be looking forward to doing sth 为固定用法,意为“盼望做某事”。
40. Not only is he a great scientist, (而且在音乐上颇有造诣)。
答案:but also he is quite good at music.
解析:这句话的意思他不仅是个伟大的科学家,而且在音乐上也颇有造诣。Not only … but also…连接两个并列成分,表示“不仅...而且...”
41. He posted the letter early in the morning (为的是让她下午能收到)。
答案:so that she could receive it in the afternoon
解析:这句话的意思是他一大清早就把信寄出去了,为的是让她下午能收到。so that 引导目的状语从句。
42.(据报道)the building of the railway is stopped.
答案:It is reported that
解析:这句话的意思是据报道,那条铁路停止修建了。It is reported that + 从句,为固定句型,意为“据报道....”.
43.(看起来) he is in great trouble.
答案:It appears that
解析:这句话的意思是他看起来好像麻烦很大。It appears that+ 从句,为固定句型,意为“看起来...”。
44.(我刚离开那个地方) when it blew up.
答案:Hardly had I left the place
解析:这句话的意思是我刚离开,那个地方就爆炸了。Hardly do sth when 为固定句型,表示“一...就...”,其中hardly引导的从句的谓语要用部分倒装形式。
45. No matter what the final decision is, (结果不是这样就是相反)。
答案:the result is either this way or the opposite
解析:这句话的意思是不管最后决定如何,结果不是这样就是相反。“either… or …”为固定句型,意思为“或者...或者...,不是...就是...”.
46.(考虑到他的家庭背景),it is very difficult for him to enter college.
答案:Considering his family background
解析:这句话的意思是考虑到他的家庭背景,他要考上大学是很不容易的。Considering后面可接名词,也可接从句,表示“考虑到...,鉴于...”.
47.As long as you keep trying,(你迟早会解决这个难题的)。
答案:you will solve this problem sooner or later
解析:这句话的意思是只要你不断努力,你迟早会解决这个难题的。sooner or later为“迟早”。
48.(他确信)that he knew every word by heart.
答案: He made sure
解析:这句话的意思是他确信自己记熟了每一个单词。make sure 为固定搭配,后接从句,表示“确信,确定”。
49.(既然你没有其它事情做),why not stay for dinner?
答案:Since you have nothing else to do
解析:这句话的意思是既然你没有其它事情,为什么不留下来吃饭?since为“因为,既然”,连接状语从句,表示原因。
50. In the course of production, these factories must (防止废水流入河里)。
答案:prevent the waste water from getting into the river.
解析:这句话的意思是在生产过程中,这些工厂必须防止废水流入河里。prevent sb/sth from doing sth为固定用法,意思是“防止某人/某物做某事”。
