likely to throw more light on the working of the mind

　　and emotions than any amount of speculation from an

　　ethnologist or ethnological theorist from another

　　culture.

　　1. Which of the following best describes the organization

　　of the passage？

　　（A） The historical backgrounds of two currently used

　　research methods are chronicled.

　　（B） The validity of the data collected by using two

　　different research methods is compared.

　　（C） The usefulness of a research method is questioned

　　and then a new method is proposed.

　　（D） The use of a research method is described and the

　　limitations of the results obtained are discussed.

　　（E） A research method is evaluated and the changes

　　necessary for its adaptation to other subject areas are

　　discussed.

　　2. Which of the following is most similar to the actions of

　　nineteenth-century ethnologists in their editing of the

　　life stories of Native Americans？

　　（A） A witness in a jury trial invokes the Fifth

　　Amendment in order to avoid relating personally

　　incriminating evidence.

　　（B） A stockbroker refuses to divulge the source of her

　　information on the possible future increase in a

　　stock's value.

　　（C） A sports announcer describes the action in a team

　　sport with which he is unfamiliar.

　　（D） A chef purposely excludes the special ingredient

　　from the recipe of his prizewinning dessert.

　　（E） A politician fails to mention in a campaign speech

　　the similarities in the positions held by her opponent

　　for political office and by herself.