翻译基础

1．NATO

2．GPS

3．IMF

4．PBOC

5．GMT

6．CBD

7．APEC

8．IPO

9．UNESCO

10．OPEC

11．Break a butterfly on the wheel

12．Corporate income tax

13．Opportunity cost

14．There is no smoke without fire

15．Talk of the devil and he comes

16．国内机场

17．以人为本

18．土豆泥

19．清洁能源

20．老龄化人口

21．与时俱进

22．军备竞赛

23．国际援助

24．物以类聚，人以群分

25．有其父必有其子

26．AA制

27．航站楼

28．凡人皆有得意时

29．五环路

30．一个中国原则

Of the fruits of the year I give my vote to the orange.

In the first place it is a perennial --- if not in actual fact, at least in the green grocer’s shop. On the days when dessert is a name given to a handful of chocolates and a little preserved ginger, when macedoine de fruits is the title best owed on two prunes and a piece of rhubarbs, then the orange, however sour,comes nobly to the rescue; and on those other days of plenty when cherries and strawberries and raspberries and gooseberries riot together upon the table, the orange, sweeter than ever, is still there to hold its own. Bread and butter,beef and mutton, eggs and bacon, are not more necessary to an ordered existence than the orange. It is well that the commonest fruit should be also the best. Of the virtues of the orange I have not room fully to speak. It has properties of health giving, as that it cures

influenza and establishes the complexion. It is clean, for whoever handles it on its way to your table, but handles its outer covering,its top coat, which is left in the hall. It is round, and forms an excellent substitute with the young for a cricket ball. The pip can be flicked at your enemies, and quite a small piece of peel makes a slide for an old gentleman. But all this would count nothing had not the orange such delightful qualities of taste. I dare not let myself go upon this subject. I am a slave to its sweetness. I grudge every marriage in that it means a fresh supply of orange blossom, the promise of so much golden fruit cut short. However, the world must go on.

参考译文：说起一年当中的水果，我认为最好的是橘子。

首先，橘子常年都有——如果在自然界中并非如此的话，至少在蔬菜水果店里这是事实。在那些甜点就是几块儿巧克力和一点儿蜜饯生姜的日子里，在那些蔬菜水果什锦就是两个李干儿和一点儿菜用大黄的日子里，正是有了橘子——尽管有点儿酸——我们才得以度过难关；在那些樱桃、草莓、树莓、鹅莓蜂涌而至堆满餐桌的日子里，橘子，比以往任何时候都更甜美的橘子，依然无可替代。对于有条理的生活而言，面包和牛油，牛肉和羊肉，鸡蛋和腊肉——所有这些都未必像橘子这样不可或缺。

最常见的水果理当也是最好的水果。关于橘子的优点，限于篇幅，我不能面面俱到。橘子有利于健康，它能治疗流感，还能美容养颜。橘子很干净，因为端它上桌的人接触的只是它的表层，它的“外套”，而我们在享用橘子时是要将橘子皮儿剥掉，留在餐厅里的。橘子呈圆形，孩子们拿它当板球玩真是再好不过了。橘子籽儿可以用来弹击敌人，很小一块儿橘子皮儿就足以滑倒一位老先生。

但是，倘若橘子没有如此甜美的味道，所有上述优点也就不值一提了。我不敢多谈橘子的美味，谈到它我就不由自主。我对每一个婚礼都心存不满，因为每一个婚礼都要用掉许多盛开的橘子花儿，而这些花儿本会长成许多金黄的果实的。不过，婚礼还是要举行，人类还是要延续。

中翻英

互生最叫我们纪念的是他做人的态度。他本来是一副铜筋铁骨，黑皮肤衬着那一套大布之衣，看去像个乡下人。他什么苦都吃得，从不晓得享用，也像乡下人。他心里那一团火，也像乡下人。那一团火是热，是力，是光。他不爱多说话，但常常微笑；那微笑是自然的，温暖的。在他看，人是可以互相爱着的，除了一些成见已深，不愿打开窗户说亮话的。他对这些人却有些憎恶，不肯假借一点颜色。世界上只有能憎的人才能爱；爱憎没有定见，只是毫无作为的脚色。互生觉得青年成见还少，希望最多；所以愿意将自己的生命一滴不剩而献他们，让爱的宗教在他们中间发荣滋长，让他们都走向新世界去。互生不好发议论，只埋着头干干干，是儒家的真正精神。我和他并没有深谈过，但从他的行事看来，相信我是认识他的。

节选自朱自清 哀互生

答案：What was most memorable about Husheng was his attitude toward life. He was as strongas a man of steel, his dark complexion set off by clothes of coarse cloth,looking like someone from the countryside. He could withstand any hardship andnever sought ease and comfort. In this respect he was like a countryman,

too.Again like a countryman, he had a heart as warm as fire radiating warmth, powerand light. He was a man of few words, but of all smiles. His smile was naturaland friendly. In his view, people could love each other, except those with deepprejudices and those who could not bring themselves out in the open. He hatedthese people, and to them he wouldn't show anything like gentleness. In thisworld, only those who could hate could love. Those who did not know what tolove and what to hate were useless people. Hushenng thought that young peoplehad little prejudice but lots of future promise, so he was willing to devotehis life to them without reservation, letting the religion of love grow and flourishamong them so that they could all go to a new world. Hushenng was not fond of talkingtoo much, instead, he put his mind on work, and work, and nothing but work—an embodimentof the Confucian spirit. Though I never had a chance to talk with him veryclosely, I was convinced that I understood him from the way he carried himselfand conducted matters.

百科知识与写作

名词解释

1.非营利组织 种族歧视 拉丁裔 最高法院

2.二十国集团 亚太经合组织 区域经济一体化

3.孔子学院日 孔子学院

4.社会结构 龚自珍 集权

5.世界卫生组织 西非地区 埃博拉病毒 疑似感染病例

6.经济全球化 国际人才 去中国化 合作办学

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