肖克 肖克/2006-06-16

  .In order to predict the future by means of stars. They have invented a new way called astrology. Astrology, the study of how events on earth correspond to the positions and movements of astronomical bodies, was a key science in classical China, Greece, and Rome, and in the Islamic Middle East. Although astrology and astronomy went their separate ways during the 1500s, as late as the 17th century many Europeans consulted astrologers to calculate the fate of an imminent wedding or a sign of illness. For many years, scientists have rejected the principles of astrology. Even so, millions of people continue to believe in or practice it.

  .With the three major prediction forms at our disposal, all of them plausible and widely used, why does the future continue to elude us? Why are so many predictions wrong? Many seem plausible at the time they are made- even the 1940s forecast that by the 1970s everyone would be riding around in helicopters rather than cars and the predictions during the 1970s that communes would replace individual families and youth would become a revolutionary force. Why are we still wrong?

  .Humans have long been interested in predicting the future. It is impossible to know when groups of people became aware that what happens in the future is likely to differ from what is happening at the present moment, but realize this they did.

  Order:

  G ______41 ______42 ______43 ______44 ______45 ______ F

  Sample Three 已知论点求论据

  一、大纲解读

  语段论据匹配题主要考查考生区分论点、论据,把握论点论据一致性的能力。如样题所示,该

  题型要求考生根据文章的内容,从多个选项中找到能支持相应论点的论据。

  这就要求考生理解各个论点/观点的重点和含义,并能找出与论点一致的论据。

  二、基础知识必备

  在某一标题或主题的限定下面展开论述,一般情况下可以采用的方法如下:

  1分类法:这种方法常用于阐述某一概念。它通过对概念中所包括的事物进行分门别类,分别加以叙述,使考生对于这一概念获得更为清晰的认识。如:标题中有“various forms of communication”等词,那么,作者就可能将其分为oral speech, sign language, body language 或other forms of nonlinguistic language来加以阐述。

  2例证法:即举例法,指用典型、具体而生动的事例来说明、阐述一个观点,支持文章标题。此种方法通常用于主题比较抽象的文章中,通过使抽象意义具体化而使文章通俗易懂并有说服力。如:讲如何学习,就可能举几个类似于如何记单词的例子来使文章更加生动、具体。

  3列举法:就是在文章中用一个细节来对标题所体现的主题思想进行说明的方法。列举法的使用会使文章显得思路清晰,有条有理。

  4因果法:即通过分析事物发展的原因和结果将文章标题阐述清楚的一种方法。因果法有两种;先因后果法和先果后因法。顾名思义,就是原因和结果在段落中出现的顺序不同。

  5比较、对比法:即在文章中找出两个或两个以上不同种类的事物之间的共同点或不同点进行阐述的方法 。比较对比法有两种具体写作方法:一是进行整体的比较和对比,二是进行逐项的比较和对比。

  三、 解题思路指引

  考生阅读时可按照卷面排列的自然顺序先看六个试题选项后读短文,因为试题选项中的六分之五是正确答案,可以通过试题选项迅速理解文章大意,从而准确建立宏观主旨观念,进而有效的做到“抓大放小”。考生读后可以首先了解试题的内容,这样在

  阅读时可以做到目标明确,有的放矢,尽量减少盲目阅读对时间的耗费。具体做法可

  分为以下几步进行:

  1仔细阅读六个试题选项,正确理解每个选项的意思。对于谈论相似主体的选项,需区别内容的相同处和不同处,并牢记体现不同处的关键词语。

  2快速浏览短文,依靠标题迅速抓住每篇短文的主题。浏览过程中若发现答题所需的

  具体信息,在词语或句子下面划线并标上所答的题号,以初步敲定。对那些暂时无法肯

  定的可暂且放置一边,留待第二次阅读时解决。

  提示:在快速浏览短文时,要特别注意所给的标题或黑体字,这无疑是把握各篇短文主题的最佳途径,它们犹如门牌号码,可使我们在查找信息时直入大门,避免走弯路。最

  后,阅读问题部分的六个选项时,要抓住每选项的核心意义,这样有利于我们在查阅时迅速对号入座,减少误差。

  3第二次阅读短文时必须有针对性,主要为了解决两个问题:一是仔细检查已初步认定的内容与单句是否匹配;二是找到第一遍浏览时尚未找到的信息。

  4为确保准确无误,若有时间可再次将选项从短文中已选择的内容进行比较,检查有无谬误或疏漏之处。

  一. 大纲解析

  Directions:

  You are going to read a text about the tips on resume writing, followed by a list if examples. Choose the best example fro, the list A-F for each numbered subheading (41-45). There is one extra example which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.(10 points)

  The main purpose of a resume is to convince an employer to grant you an interview. There are two kinds. One is the familiar "tombstone" chronological order. The other is what I call the "functional" resume-descriptive, fun to read, unique to you and much more likely to land you an interview.


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