考研英语阅读写作的出题大部分跟我们当下发生的事紧密相关，新东方在线特此整理了一些热门话题词汇短语，大家一起来掌握掌握：
一、经济贸易类
现在社会，什么都离不开经济，比如一直沸沸扬扬的“中美贸易战”，所有经济贸易一定是个很热门的话题。
1.改革产业结构 reform the structure of industries
2.亏损企业 loss-making enterprises
3.搞活企业 enliven enterprises
4.加快现代化步伐 quicken the modernization drive
5.跨国公司 transnational corporation / multinational corporation
6.乡镇企业 township enterprises
7.国有企业 state-owned enterprises
8.合资企业 joint ventures
9.解放生产力 emancipate/ liberate productivity
10.振兴国家经济 invigorate our state economy
11.实行股份制 introduce the shareholding system
12.全面深化改革 deepen reform all round
13.提高经济效益 improve economic results
14.增进效益 increase economic returns
15.宏观经济调控 macro-economic control and management
16.经济实力 economic strength
17.经济转轨 economic transformation
18.经营机制 operative mechanism
19.整顿经济秩序 rectify economic order
20.引进竞争机制 introduce a competitive mechanism
21.建立技术密集型企业 set up technologically-intensive enterprises
22.招商引资 canvass business and introduce investment
23.房地产 real estate
24.经济特区 special economic zone
25.基础设施 infrastructure facilities
26.豆腐渣工程 jerry-built projects
27.投资热点 investment hot spot
28.外向型经济 export-oriented economy
29.按劳分配 distribute according to the work performance
30.打破平均主义 break / abandon equalitarian
31.沿海开放城市 open coastal cities
32.保税区 bonded zone/ area
33.金融改革 banking system
34.国民生产总值 Gross National Product
35.扶贫项目 anti-poverty project
36.下海经商 plunge into the private business
37.协调发展 coordinate the development
38.住房改革 housing reform
39.社会保障体系 social security system
40.数字时代 digital times
41.信息高速公路 the information superhighway
42.虚拟社区 virtual communities
43.“菜蓝子”工程 the “shopping-basket” project ( the non-staple food project)
44.拳头产品 knock-out products/ competitive products
45.市场萧条 slack market
46.中国质量万里行 China’s Long March to Quality campaign
47.冒牌产品 fake brand-name products
48.假冒伪劣商品 fake and poor quality commodities
49.谋取暴力 reap colossal profits
50.提出索赔 lodge a claim
51.投诉 lodge complaint
52.贸易争端 trade disputes
53.乱收费 random charges
54.市场疲软 sluggish market
55.贸易顺差 favorable trade balance
56.贸易逆差 unfavorable trade balance
57.实行优惠政策 launch a preferential policy
58.繁荣市场 flourish the market
59.加入世贸组织 accession to the WTO/ entry into the WTO
60.最惠国待遇 Most-Favored-Nation treatment
61.消费者协会 consumer’s association
62.消费者购买力 consumer purchasing power
63.新兴市场 emerging market
64.抑制消费 control / inhibit consumption
65.无形资产 intangible assets
66.有形资产 tangible assets
67.市场占有率 market share
68.严重违约 grave breach of contract
69.泡沫经济 bubble economy
70.品牌效应 brand effect
71.企业重组 reshuffle of enterprises
72.贸易壁垒 trade barrier
73.人才流失 brain drain
74.清理“三角债” break up the debt chain
75.企业文化 corporate culture
76.商业炒作 commercial speculation
77.扩大内需，刺激消费 expand domestic demand and consumption
78.拉动经济增长 fuel economic growth
79.连锁反应 chain reaction / domino effect
80.竞争优势 competitive edge
81.经济结构调整 economic restructuring
82.经济增长点 economic growth point ; growth engine
83.经济过热 overheated economy
84.经济滑坡 economic downturn
85.集约化经营 intensive management
86.灰色收入 gray income
87.福利分房 welfare-oriented public housing distribution system
88.分期付款 installment payment
89.从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy
90.按揭购房 buy a house on a mortgage ; mortgage a house
91.边际效益 marginal benefit
92.不良贷款 non-performing loan
93.裁减冗员 lay off redundant staff; cut down on overstaffing
94.产品更新换代 upgrade of products
95.创业园 high-tech business incubator; pioneer park
96.促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy
97.家庭联产承包责任制 household contract responsibility system
98.人才战 competition for talented people
99.脱贫致富 shake/cast off poverty and set out a road to prosperity
100.资源优化配置 optimizing the allocation of resources