dawn       [dɔ:n]n. 黎明，拂晓 work from dawn to dark
dazzle      [ˈdæzl]vt.（强光等）使目眩，耀眼：He was dazzled by his sudden success.
deceive     [dɪˈsi:v]v.欺骗，蒙蔽：deceive oneself
decent      [ˈdi:snt]adj.体面的，像样的:She didn’t have a decent dress for the ball.
decline      [dɪˈklaɪn] vt.& vi.拒绝，谢绝：We sent him an invitation but he declined.
appeal      [əˈpi:l]vt.呼吁，恳求  I appealed to the children to make less noise.
applaud     [əˈplɔ:d]vt.&vi 鼓掌，喝彩，叫好  The audience applauds the performers for three minutes.
apply       [əˈplaɪ] vt.申请;涂，敷  He applied two coats of paint to the table.
chorus      [ˈkɔ:rəs] n.合唱队
chronic     [ˈkrɒnɪk]adj.（疾病）慢性的，（人）久病的  chronic indigestion
clarity      [ˈklærəti]n.澄清，阐明  clarify an issue
cling       [klɪŋ] vi&vt.粘着  The frightened child clung to her mother.
clumsy     [ˈklʌmzi]adj.笨拙的  a clumsy boy
monitor    [ˈmɒnɪtə(r)]n.班长 ；vt.监控
mortgage   [ˈmɔ:gɪdʒ]n.&vt 抵押（借款）He will have to ～ his land for a loan.
motion     [ˈməʊʃn]n.动，运动the ～ of the planets
motive     [ˈməʊtɪv]n.动机，目的be proper in～
mount      [maʊnt] vt.& vi.登上， 爬上～ the steps
cluster     [ˈklʌstə(r)]n.（果实，花等的）串，束，簇; (人或物)的群，组  a cluster of tourists
clutch      [klʌtʃ]vt.紧抓，紧握  clutch at an opportunity
coherent    [kəʊˈhɪərənt] adj.一致的，协调的  lack coherent political goals
cure        [kjʊə(r)]vt.治愈，医治：this medicine cured him of his pains。
cut         [kʌt] vt.& vi.切，割，剪，砍，削; The Mayor cut the ribbon to open a trade exhibition.
screen      [skri:n] n.屏，幕，帘 a folding ～
decompose  [ˌdi:kəmˈpəʊz] vt.& vi.分解，腐烂，腐败：decompose a compound into its elements.
dedicate    [ˈdedɪkeɪt] vt.奉献，把。。。用在（to）: The doctor dedicated himself to finding a cure.
deduce     [dɪˈdju:s]vt.演绎，推论：From her conversation, I deduced that she had a large family.
define      [dɪˈfaɪn]vt.&vi解释，给。。。下定义: People define him as a genius.
Deform    [dɪˈfɔ:m]vt.&vi (使)变形：Heat deforms plastic.
constant   [ˈkɒnstənt] adj.经常的，不断的  a constant noise
constitute  [ˈkɒnstɪtju:t] vt.组成，构成  constitute a threat to sb.
consult    [kənˈsʌlt]vi&vt.请教，与......商量  consult a doctor about one’s illness
consume   [kənˈsju:m]vt.消费,花费: consume much of one’s time in reading
contact    [ˈkɒntækt]n.&vt接触,联系,交往: be in contact with sb
contain    [kənˈteɪn]vt.包括,容纳, a list containing twelve items
contaminate  [kənˈtæmɪneɪt] vt.弄脏,污染,玷污,毒害: Fumes contaminate the air
calculate    [ˈkælkjuleɪt] vt.& vi.计算，推算  calculate the distance between New York and Chicago
call        [kɔ:l] v. 喊，叫  Please call the names of all the people who are present.
cancel      [ˈkænsl]vt. 取消，废除，删去  cancel a trip
capture     [ˈkæptʃə(r)]vt. 俘虏，捕获  capture butterflies
assume     [əˈsju:m]假定，假设  Farmers will have a bumper harvest, assuming (that) the weather si favarable.
assure      [əˈʃʊə(r)] vt.深信不疑地对......说，向......保证
assurance   [əˈʃʊərəns] n.保证，把握，信心  He gave me his assurance that he would help.
astonish    [əˈstɒnɪʃ] vt.使惊讶  I was astonished at his sudden appearance.
attach      [əˈtætʃ] vt.& vi.系，贴，连接  attach a label to a suitcase
attain       [əˈteɪn] vt.& vi达到，获得  attain one’s goal
attend      [əˈtend]vi&vt.出席，参加（会议等）  attend a wedding
attendance  [əˈtendəns] n.出席，参加，出席人数，出席率 Our class has perfect attendance today.
attentive    [əˈtentɪv]adj.注意的，专心的  an attentive audience
attribute    [əˈtrɪbju:t] vt.把归因于，把......（过错的责任等）归于(to)  He attributed his success to hard work.
auxiliary    [ɔ:gˈzɪliəri]adj.辅助的  an auxiliary rocket
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avail       [əˈveɪl] vt.& vi.有利于，有助于  Will force alone avail us?
average    [ˈævərɪdʒ]n.平均数,平均 The paper receives an average of nearly 100 articles a day.
avert      [əˈvɜ:t] 挡开，防止，避免  Many traffic accidents can be averted by courtesy.
ban       [bæn]vt.&n.（以官方明令）禁止，取缔  He was banned from entering the city.
bang      [bæŋ] n. （突发的）猛击; 猛撞; 巨响; 爆炸声;  sudden loud bang
cast       [kɑ:st]vt.投，扔，抛，撒，掷  cast doubt(s) on the feasibility of a scheme
contempt  [kənˈtempt]n.轻视,轻蔑:show a contempt for sb
contest    [ˈkɒntest]n.&vt&vi.竞赛,比赛,竞争:the contest between the two powers for the control of the region
contract    [ˈkɒntrækt]n.合同,契约:enter into(make)a contact with
contradict   [ˌkɒntrəˈdɪkt]vt&vi.反驳,同….相矛盾,同….相抵触:The facts contradict his theory
defy       [dɪˈfaɪ]vt.&n.公然违抗，反抗：He was going ahead defying all difficulties.
degenerate  [dɪˈdʒenəreɪt]n.衰退，堕落，变坏（into）: Her eyesight degenerated with the years.
deliberate   [dɪˈlɪbərət]adj.慎重的，深思熟虑的：The government is taking deliberate action to lower prices.
denote     [dɪˈnəʊt] vt.表示，是。。。的标志，意思是：A frown often denotes displeasure.
Correspond [ˌkɒrəˈspɒnd] vi.相符合相称(to,with):Fulfillment seldom corresponds to anticipation
Correspondent [ˌkɒrəˈspɒndənt]n.通信者,通讯员,记者:a good(bad)correspondent
Corresponding [ˌkɒrəˈspɒndɪŋ]adj.符合的,一致的:corresponding fingerprints
compact    [kəmˈpækt] vt.& vi. 紧密的，坚实的  a compact piece of luggage
compare   [kəmˈpeə(r)] vt.& vi.比较，对照(with, to)   compare the body to a finely tuned machine
compatible [kəmˈpætəbl]adj. 能和睦相处的，合的来的  You should choose a roommate more compatible to your tastes.
detain     [dɪˈteɪn]vt.留住，担搁：be detained by business.
detect     [dɪˈtekt]vt.（当场）发现（某人在干坏事）:detect a student cheating
deteriorate  [dɪˈtɪəriəreɪt]vt.&vi（使）恶化,(使)变坏,(使)退化: Relations between the two countries began to deteriorate.
deviate    [ˈdi:vieɪt]v.背离，偏离：deviate from the rule
devote    [dɪˈvəʊt]vt.将...献给（to）:Mary devoted her life to caring for the sick.
compile   [kəmˈpaɪl]vt.汇编，编制  compile an anthology of poems
comply   [kəmˈplaɪ]vi.遵从，顺从，服从  comply with rules(safety regulations)
compose  [kəmˈpəʊz]vt.组成，构成  England, Scotland, and Wales compose the island of Great Britain.
compress  [kəmˈpres]vt.压缩  He compresses a lifetime as a soldier into a few sentences
comprise  [kəmˈpraɪz]vt.包含，包括  The shipyard comprises three docks.
compromise [ˈkɒmprəmaɪz] n.&vi.&vt.妥协，折衷  compromise over the hard-fought next.
confront   [kənˈfrʌnt] vt.（使）面临，（使）遭遇  The war confronted him with hardships.