soar              [sɔ:(r)] vi.(指鸟等)高飞，翱翔；飞涨；高耸
sociable           [ˈsəʊʃəbl] a.好交际的，友好的，合群的
solidarity          [ˌsɒlɪˈdærəti] n.团结；休戚相关
surge             [sɜ:dʒ] vi.(如浪潮般)汹涌；奔腾 n.(感情等的)洋溢
susceptible         [səˈseptəbl] a.过敏的，敏感的；易动感情的，易受感动的
tangle            [ˈtæŋgl] n.纠缠；缠结；混乱 v.(使)缠绕；变乱
ambition           [æmˈbɪʃn]n.（对名利等的）强烈欲望，野心  His political ambitions still burn.
amend             [əˈmend] vt.& vi.修改，修订  amend the spelling in sb.'s paper
administrate       [əd'mɪnɪstreɪt]v.掌管，料理...的事务  In many Japanese homes, the funds are administrated by the wife.
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adolescent        [ˌædəˈlesnt]n.（尤指16岁以下的）青少年  a film aimed at adolescents
advance          [ədˈvɑ:ns] vt.（使）前进;使向前移动  advance a chessman
sector            [ˈsektə(r)] n.部门，部分；防御地段，防区；扇形
seemingly         [ˈsi:mɪŋli] ad. in appearance; apparently 表面上的，看起来的
alternate          [ɔ:lˈtɜ:nət] vt.交替，轮流  Night and day alternate.
arouse            [əˈraʊz]vt.使......奋发  A man like Tom will be aroused.  Don’t worry.
array              [əˈreɪ]n.排列，队形  The troops were formed in battle array.
articulate         [ɑ:ˈtɪkjuleɪt]adj.发音清晰的，善于表达的  He is articulate about everything in the field of economics.
shatter            [ˈʃætə(r)] n.碎片；粉碎　v.粉碎；使疲惫；使震骇
shove             [ʃʌv] vt.乱推；乱塞  vi.用力推，挤  n.猛推
shuttle            [ˈʃʌtl] n.往返汽车/列车/飞机；穿梭  v.往返穿梭
segregate          [ˈsegrɪgeɪt] vt. separate or keep apart from others  分离，隔离
serial             [ˈsɪəriəl] n.连本影片，连本电视节目 a.连续的
setback           [ˈsetbæk] n.挫折；失效；复发；倒退
shabby            [ˈʃæbi] a.简陋的，破旧的；卑鄙的，不正当的
aggravate         [ˈægrəveɪt]vt.加重，加剧，恶化  aggravate the declining economy
aggressive        [əˈgresɪv] adj.侵犯的，侵略的  an aggressive weapon
allied             [ˈælaɪd]adj.结盟的，有关联的  allied nations
allowance          [əˈlaʊəns]n.津贴，补贴，零用钱  a housing allowance
alter              [ˈɔ:ltə(r)] vt.改变，更改  alter an attitude 
adverse           [ˈædvɜ:s]adj.不友好的，敌对的  She felt adverse to her husband's friends.
advocate          [ˈædvəkeɪt] vt.拥护，提倡，主张  advocate self-defence    n.提倡者; （辩护）律师; 支持者;
aesthetic      [i:sˈθetɪk]adj.美学的，艺术的，审美  an aesthetic theory
affiliate       [əˈfɪlieɪt] vt.& vi使隶属（或附属）于，使成为会员  a government affiliated company
affirm         [əˈfɜ:m] vt.& vi断言，申明  affirm the truth of a statement
artificial       [ˌɑ:tɪˈfɪʃl]adj.人工的，人造的，人为的  artificial price controls
ascend        [əˈsend]vi&vt.登高，（渐渐）上升，升高  The airplane ascended into the cloud.
ascertain       [ˌæsəˈteɪn]vt.查明，弄清，确定  I ascertained that he was dead.
ashamed       [əˈʃeɪmd]adj.惭愧的，羞耻的  I am ashamed for being so stupid.
ashore         [əˈʃɔ:(r)]adv.向岸，向陆地  He swam ashore.
aside          [əˈsaɪd] prep在旁边  We stood aside to let her pass.
assimilate      [əˈsɪməleɪt]vi&vt.吸收，消化  He is quick to assimilate new ideas.
associate       [əˈsəʊʃieɪt]vi&vt.（使）联系，（使）结合  We naturally associated the name of Darwin with the doctrine of evolution.
bar            [bɑ:(r)]n.条，块，杆，棒, 酒吧  a bar of gold
assault         [əˈsɔ:lt] n.攻击，袭击  We made an assault on the enemy fort.
assemble      [əˈsembl] vt.& vi.集合，召集  assemble the members of Parliament for a special meeting.
assert         [əˈsɜ:t] vt.肯定地说（出），坚定地断言  He asserted his innocence.
assess         [əˈses]vt.估价，评价，评论  assess the present state of the economy
assign         [əˈsaɪn]vt.分配，布置（作业）  The teacher assigned (us) a new lesson.
beforehand     [bɪˈfɔ:hænd]adv.预先，事先  If you wanted soup for lunch you should have told me beforehand.
bewilder       [bɪˈwɪldə(r)]vt.使迷惑，使糊涂  I’m bewildered as to which one to buy.
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boom          [bu:m]n.低沉有回响的声音  The great bell tolled with a deep boom.
bore           [bɔ:(r)]vt&vi.钻孔，挖（通道）  bore through a wall
bounce         [baʊns] vi&vt.弹起，反弹  The ball doesn’t bounce well.
sovereign       [ˈsɒvrɪn] a.独立的，有主权的 n.君主，国王，统治者
spacious        [ˈspeɪʃəs] adj.广阔的，宽敞的
spectrum        [ˈspektrəm] n.谱，光谱，频谱；范围，幅度，系列
spicy           [ˈspaɪsi] a.加很多香料的；(口味)浓郁的
spine           [spaɪn] n.脊柱，脊椎；(动植物的)刺；书脊
bound         [baʊnd]vi&vt.跳跃，弹回  She bounded to her feet and waved her right hand triumphantly.
boycott         [ˈbɔɪkɒt]vt.（联合起来）抑制，拒绝参加  boycott uncooperative manufactures
brace           [breɪs] vt.支撑; n.支持物; 铁钳，托架，支架  He braced his muscles and lifted the weight.
breed           [bri:d]vt.（使）繁殖  Rabbits breed families rapidly.
bribe            [braɪb]vt&n.贿赂  accept(或take)a bribe from sb.
anchor          [ˈæŋkə(r)]锚  The anchor catches (drags).
Annoy          [əˈnɔɪ] vt.使恼怒，使生气  She was annoyed at (with) his lightheard attitude.
annual           [ˈænjuəl]adj.每年的，年度的  the annual output of steel
anonymous        [əˈnɒnɪməs] adj.匿名的，无名的  an anonymous letter (phone call)