2005年工硕英语模拟试题

中国工程硕士论坛中国工程硕士论坛/2006-06-12

2005年工硕英语模拟试题及答案

　
Part One 　Vocabulary and Structure

　　Directions：　　

　　In this part there are 20 incomplete sentences， each with four suggested answers。 Choose the one you think is the best answer。

　　Mark your choice on the Answer Sheet by drawing with a pencil a short bar across the corresponding letter in the brackets。

　　1。 The first， second， and third prizes went to Jack， Tom， and Harry ______。

　　(A) equally 　(B) differently

　　2。 He had never given a speech to so many people， so he felt ______。

　　(A) excited　　　　(B) stupid

　　3。 Success in the lab doesn’t always mean immediate success on a large ______。

　　(A) business　(B) account

　　4。 Dinner will be ready _____， but we still have time for a drink。

　　(A) presently　(B) currently

　　5。 It is impossible to ______with a person whose methods are completely opposed to your own。

　　(A) cooperate 　(B) correspond

　　6。 It was the training that he had as a young man _____ made him such a good engineer。

　　(A) has 　　(B) later

　　7。 Other considerations _____ equal， the pressure remains constant。

　　(A) being 　　(B) be

　　8。 The policeman needs to see _____ your ID card or your driver’s license。

　　(A) every 　　(B) each

　　9。 "Let’s start our meeting immediately _____ everyone has arrived，" the chairman said。

　　(A) although 　(B) until

　　10。 I walked eight miles today。 I never guessed that I could walk ______far。

　　(A) that (B) this

　　Directions：

　　In this part there are 4 passages followed by questions or unfinished statements， each with four suggested answers。 Choose the one you think is the best answer。 Mark your choice on the Answer Sheet by drawing with a pencil a short bar across the corresponding letter in the brackets。

　　Questions 11-15 are based on the following passage：

　　Until recently the opportunities for criminal activities on the Internet have been low。 However， the volume of business done on the Internet is growing rapidly， as people order books and other products and make money transactions。 All this is creating temptations for hackers(黑客)。

　　Hackers are often young people who are interested in computers。 They use them to move quietly to the Internet， looking for ways to break into computers systems run by banks， telephone companies and even Government departments。 They look for examples of credit cards and try to steal the numbers。

　　Hackers rarely admit to a successful break-in。 The first indication of a hacking may be when a customer discovers a wrong moneytransaction on a credit card account。 It is harder to check on som

　　ebody misusing an online connection unless there is a massive down

　　load of information which would call the attention of the consumer。

　　11。 The main idea of the first paragraph is that ______。

　　(A) the opportunities for criminal activities on the Internet have been low

　　(B) the opportunities for criminal activities on the Internet are low

　　(D) people should not make money transactions on the Internet

　　12。 The word "temptations" in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to ______。

　　(A) interests (B) attractions

　　13。 In the passage， it’s said that hackers may attack the Internet system of all the following institutions except _____。

　　(A) banks

　　(B) telephone companies

　　(D) government departments

　　14。 Which of the following is not the reason for a hacking being found？

　　(A) The customer found something wrong with his account。

　　(B) There was a huge amount of information being downloaded。

　　(D) The hacker proudly admitted his successful break-in。

　　15。 In the last sentence of the paragraph， "somebody" refers to a______。

　　(A) customer (B) card user

　　For any Englishman， there can never be any discussion as to who is the world’s greatest writer。 Only one name can possibly suggest itself to him：

　　that of William Shakespeare(莎士比亚)。

　　Every Englishman has some knowledge of his work。 All of us use words and phrases from Shakespeare’s writings that have become a part of the English-speaking people。

　　Shakespeare， more perhaps than any other writer， made full use of the English language。 Most of us use about five thousand words in our normal employment of English； Shakespeare in his works used about twenty-five thousand！

　　There is probably no better way　for a foreigner (or an Englishman！) to appreciate the richness　and variety of the English language than by studying the various ways in which Shakespeare uses it。 Such a study is well worth the effort (it is not， of course， recommended to beginners)， even though some aspects of English usage， and the meaning of many words， have changed since Shakespeare’s day。

　　16。 From the first two sentences of the passage we can conclude that ________。

　　(A) it can’t be discussed about who is the world’s greatest poet

　　(B) it can’t be discussed about who is the world’s greatest dramatist

　　(D) Englishmen like to discuss about who is the world’s greatest writer

　　17。 According to the passage many English words and phrases that we use today are from ______。

　　(A) Englishmen (B) Shakespeare’s works

　　18。 To learn the richness of the English language， people should ______。

　　(A) read Shakespeare’s plays

　　(B) learn from an English man

　　(D) write and read more

　　19。 The author does not suggest beginners reading Shakespeare’s plays， probably because _____。

　　(A) the works are for native speakers

　　(B) only Englishmen can understand his plays

　　(D) some of English usage and the meaning of many words have changed

　　20。 In this passage the author wants to _______。

　　(A) show the richness of English language

　　(B) tell how great a writer Shakespeare is

　　(D) tell that some aspects of English usage have changed since Shakespeare’s day
Questions 21-25 are based on the following passage：

　　Oxford and Cambridge differ from the rest of the universities in Great Britain in many important respects， but resemble each other quite closely。

　　Oxford was founded in the 12th century。 There are at present 35 colleges：

　　three are for women only and the rest take both men and women。 There are at present approximately 9，400 students in residence， of whom over a third are women。 The city of Oxford is popular with tourists because of the University’s many beautiful medieval buildings。

　　Cambridge was founded in the 13th century。 There are at present 28 colleges， of which only one is for men students only and two for women only。 The remaining 25 take both men and women。 There are at present over 9000 students in residence， of whom a third are women。 Cambridge University has made the city of Cambridge an internationally famous tourist entre。

　　21。 With the first sentence， the author wants to say that _____。

　　(A) Oxford and Cambridge are different

　　(B) Universities in Britain are different in many aspects

　　(D) Oxford and Cambridge are different from each other

　　22。 The ratio of male to female students in residence at both universities is about _____。

　　(A) 1：2 (B) 1：3

　　23。 Which of the following statements is NOT true？

　　(A) Oxford has a longer history than Cambridge。

　　(B) There are 32 colleges in Oxford that only accept men。

　　(D) There are more male students than female at both universities

　　24。 Tourists go to the city of Oxford to _____。

　　(A) study there

　　(B) see the medieval buildings

　　(D) look at the residents

　　25。 The passage is mainly about the _____。

　　(A) history of two famous universities in Britain

　　(B) comparison between Oxford and Cambridge

　　(D) introduction of colleges at Oxford and Cambrdge
Questions 26-30 are based on the following passage：

　　The growth of Liu Yongxing’s animal-feed business has made him China’s richest man， according to rankings published recently　by Forbes magazine。 With an estimated net worth of US$1 billion，the 53-year-old entrepreneur and his Shanghai-based Hope Group are symbols of the new China。

　　But Forbes’ list of the 100 richest individuals in China also illustrates the growing income inequality here that alarms some officials。 The Forbes survey found that the 100 richest people in　China had a combined net worth of US$18 billion in the year ended September 30。 That’s small change by US standards：

　　The most recent Forbes ranking of global billionaires put the net worth of Bill Gates alone at more than US$58 billion。 But what’s remarkable about China’s wealth numbers is how fast they’re rising。 The wealth of the top 50 on this year’s China list jumped 40 per cent， to US$14 billion， from US$10 billion last year despite a global economic slump。

　　26。 The richest man in China acquired his wealth _____。

　　(A) in the animal feed business

　　(B) in America

　　(D) from his ancestors

　　27。 Which of the following statements is NOT true？

　　(A) Forbes magazine listed the 100 richest people in China。

　　(B) Forbes magazine listed the 100 richest people in the US。

　　(D) Hope Group is the richest company in China

　　28。 Last year the total wealth of the first 50 richest people in China is about _____ US dollars。

　　(A) 18 billion (B) 14 billion

　　29。 The main purpose of the author is to ______。

　　(A) talk about richest people in China

　　(B) praise the richest man in China

　　(D) call people’s attention to the growing income inequality in China

　　30。 The word "slump" in the last sentence means ______。

　　(A) depression (B) growth

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