2015考研政治真题带参考答案【华正版本】

本站小编 免费考研网/2014-12-31

 2015年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试思想政治理论试题

  一、单项选择题:1~16小题,每小题1分,共16分。下列每题给出的四个选项中,只有一个选项是符合题目要求的。请在答题卡上将所选项的字母涂黑。
  1.中国工程院院士袁隆平曾结合自己的科研经历,语重心长地对年轻人说:“书本知识非常重要,电脑技术也很重要,但是书本电脑里种不出水稻来,只有在田里才能种出水稻来。”这表明(答案:B)
  A.实践水平的提高有赖于认识水平的提高
  B.实践是人类认识的基础和来源
  C.理论对实践的指导作用没有正确与错误之分
  D.由实践到认识的第一次飞跃比认识到实践的第二次飞跃更加重要
  2.社会存在决定社会意识,社会意识是社会存在的反映。社会意识具有相对独立性,即它在反映社会存在的同时,还有自己特有的发展形式和规律。社会意识相对独立性最突出的表现是(答案:D)
  A.社会意识内部各种形式之间的相互作用和影响
  B.社会意识与社会存在发展的不完全同步性
  C.社会意识各种形式各自具有其历史继承性
  D.社会意识对社会存在具有能动的反作用
  3.第二次世界大战以后,资本主义国家经历了第三次科技革命,机器大工业发展到自动化阶段。只能化工厂创造出了较高的生产效率,显露出巨大的竞争力。企业在“机器换人”中取得了一定的经济效益。这意味着率先使用机器人的个别企业(答案:B)
  A.剩余价值来源的改变
  B.资本技术构成的提高
2015考研政治真题带参考答案【华正版本】.rar
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