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China's swelling monthly trade surplus hit a new high in June of $26.9bn, an 85.5 per cent increase on the same month last year, as local exporters continued to leverage low costs to capture new overseas markets.
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The surplus for the first half of the year has now reached $113bn (€82bn, ¡ê56bn), more than for the whole of 2005 and equal to about 8 per cent of China's expected economic output for the first six months of this year.
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"This level of trade surplus is unprecedented for China or any other major economy in the world," said Hong Liang, of Goldman Sachs.
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Exports of some products jumped dramatically in the first half, such as steel, which was up by 97 per cent, and containers, up by 55 per cent.
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In the case of steel and some other products, exporters have accelerated sales overseas in recent months to beat government cuts to export tax rebates for energy-intensive products.
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The rebate cuts, the most important of which came into effect on July 1, are among measures announced by Beijing in recent months to reduce incentives for exporters in the face of rising protectionist sentiment in the US and Europe.
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Ports along China's coast were crammed with trucks last month attempting to deliver goods before the deadline.
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On top of China's competitive currency and its role as the last point of assembly for many Asian exports, the growing surplus reflects the capacity of local manufacturers to leverage low costs across a widening range of industrial goods.
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Traditional exports such as textiles and electronics assembled in China stayed strong but manufacturers are also moving away from a reliance on cheap, low-margin goods to value-added items offering higher profits.
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Sales of television sets overseas fell by 51 per cent in the first six months, while exports of telecommunications equipment and ships have been growing strongly in the last 18 months.
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The June surplus was also accentuated by weak imports, which grew by only 14 per cent year-on-year, while exports accelerated by 27 per cent in the same period.
