职称英语等级考试卫生AB模拟试题(4)

网络资源 Freekaoyan.com/2008-04-11


    第五部分:补全短文(每题2分,共10分,建议在10分钟以内完成 )
    阅读下面的短文,文章中有5处空白,文章后有6组文字,请根据文章的内容选择5组文字,将其分别放会文章原有位置,以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置。
    难度B/A级
    The first four minutes
    When do people decide whether or not they want to become friends? During their first four minutes together, according to a book by Dr. Leonard Zunin. In his book, "Contact: The first four minutes," he offers this advice to anyone interested in starting new friendships: __1__. A lot of people's whole lives would change if they did just that.
    You may have noticed that average person does not give his undivided attention to someone he as just met.__2__. If anyone has ever done this to you, you probably did not like him very much.
    When we are introduced to new people, the author suggests, we should try to appear friendly and self-confident. In general, he says, "People like people who like themselves."
    On the other hand, we should not make the other person think we are too sure of ourselves. It is important to appear interested and sympathetic, realizing that the other person has his won needs, fears, and hopes.
    Hearing such advice, one might say, "But I'm not a friendly, self-confident person. That's not my nature. It would be dishonest for me to at that way."
    __3__. We can become accustomed to any changes we choose to make in our personality. "It is like getting used to a new car. It may be unfamiliar at first, but it goes much better than the old one."
    But isn't it dishonest to give the appearance of friendly self-confidence when we don't actually feel that way? Perhaps, but according to Dr. Zunin, "total honest" is not always good for social relationships, especially during the first few minutes of contact. There is a time for everything, and a certain amount of play-acting may be best for the first few minutes of contact with a stranger. That is not the time to complain about one's health or to mention faults one finds in other people. It is not the time to tell the whole truth about one's opinions and impressions.
    __4__. For a husband and wife or a parent and child, problems often arise during their first four minutes together after they have been apart. Dr. Zunin suggests that these first few minutes together be treated with care. If there are unpleasant matters to be discussed, they should be dealt with later.
    The author says that interpersonal relations should be taught as a required course in every school, along with reading, writing, and mathematics. __5__ that is at least as important as how much we know.
    A. In reply, Dr. Zunin would claim that a little practice can help us feel comfortable about changing our social habits.
    B. Much of what has been said about strangers also applies to relationships with family members and friends.
    C. In his opinion, success in life depends mainly on how we get along with other people.
    D. Every time you meet someone in a social situation, give him your undivided attention for four minutes.
    E. He keeps looking over the other person's shoulder, as if hoping to find someone more interesting in another part of the room.
    F. He is eager to make friends with everyone.
    第6部分:完型填空(建议在15钟以内完成)
    阅读下面的短文,文中有15处空白,每处空白给出了4个选项,请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案,并涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
    难度B/A级
    Hospital Mistreatment
    According to a study,most medical interns report experiencing mistreatment,including humiliation by senior doctors, 1 threatened,or physical abuse in their first year out of medical sch001.
    The findings come from analysis of the 2 a 13-page survey mailed in January 1991 to 1,733 second-year residents.The survey and 3 appear in the April 15th issue of the Journal of the American Medical Association.
    Overall,out of the l,277 residents 4 completed surveys,1,1 85 said that they had experienced at least one incident of mistreatment in their intern year. 5 reporting incidents where they were abused.more than 45% of the residents said they had witnessed at  least one incident where other persons 6 false medical records.Moreover,nearly three quarters of the residents said they had witnessed mistreatment of patients by other residents, attending physicians,or nurses.Almost 40% said patient mistreatment was a frequent 7 .
    More than 10% of the residents said they were 8 to have enough sleep,and the average number of hours 9 sleep was 37.6. The average on-call hours during a 10 week was 56.9 hours,but about 25% of the residents said their on-call assignments were more than 80 hours some weeks.
    11 30% of the residents said they experienced some type of sexual harassment or discrimination,verbal abuse was the most common problem cited.When abusive incidents were limited to events occurring three or more times, 53%of the respondents reported that they 12 belittled or humiliated by more senior residents,while just over 21%reported someone taking credit for their work.Being‘' 13 tasks for punishment,'’“being pushed, kicked or hit,” and 14 someone “threatening your reputation or career,”were reported as a more 15 occurrence by over 10% of the responding residents.
    练习:
    1. A)be B)been C)were D)being
    2. A)responsive B)responses to C)respond to D)responding
    3. A)analyze B)analysis C)having analyzed D)be analyzed
    4. A)who B)which C)whom D)whose
    5. A)In spite of B)In addition to C)Because D)Although
    6. A)had made B)have made C)has made D)make
    7. A)events B)happens C)event D)happen
    8. A)allowed not B)not allowed C)allow not D)not allow
    9. A)without B)on C)with D)because of
    10. A)unusual B)typical C)easy D)difficult
    11. A)In spite of B)Therefore C)Although D)So
    12. A)ale B)be C)must be D)were
    13. A)give B)giving C)gave D)given
    14. A)had B)have C)having D)has
    15. A)frequent B)frequency C)dependent D)independent
    参考答案:
    第1部分:词汇选择(第1-15题,每题1分,共15分)
    下面共有15句子,每个句子均有一个词或短语划有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的四个选项中选择一个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
    1. D 2. B 3.A 4.B 5. B  6. C 7.D 8. D 9. A 10. D
    11. D 12 A 13. A 14.A 15.C   
    第2部分:阅读判断(每题1分,共七分)
    阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出了七个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息,请在答题卡上把A涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请在答题卡上把B涂黑;如果该句的信息文章中没有提及,请在答题卡上把C涂黑
    1. A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. A. 5. B. 6. B. 7. A.
    第3部分:概括大意与完成句子(每题1分,共8分, 建议10钟以内完成)
    阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任务:(1)1---4 题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2--5 段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第5--8题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确的选项,分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
    1.D 2.B 3.E 4.A  5.F6.D 7.B 8.C
    第四部分:阅读理解(每题3分,共45分, 建议40分钟以内完成)
    下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题,每道题后面有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题,从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
    难度B/C级
    Cigars Instead
    1. D. 2. B. 3.A. 4. A. 5. D.
    难度B/A级
    High stress may damage memory
    1. D. 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B
    难度A级
    Education of students with vision impairments
    1. B 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. A
    第五部分:补全短文(每题2分,共10分,建议在10分钟以内完成 )
    阅读下面的短文,文章中有5处空白,文章后有6组文字,请根据文章的内容选择5组文字,将其分别放会文章原有位置,以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置。
    1.D 2.E 3.A 4.B 5.C
    第6部分:完型填空
    阅读下面的短文,文中有15处空白,每处空白给出了4个选项,请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案,并涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
    1.D 2.B 3.B  4.A 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.B
    11.C 12.D 13.D 14.C 15.A

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