第3部分：概括大意与完成句子 （第23～30题，第题1分，共8分）

　　新闻记者下面这篇短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选取项中为第2～5段选择1个正确的小标题；（2）第27～30题材要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

　　1. Children enjoy shouting at a high wall and hearing the sound come back to them. These sounds are called echoes （回声）. Echoes have given us a number of valuable tools.

　　2. Echo sounding devices were early used in making maps of the ocean floor. Sounds or ultrasonic （超声的） sounds make good tools for determining how deep the water is under ships. Sometimes echoes from ultrasonic distance finding devices were prevented from working by fish swimming past or by the presence of large objects. So ultrasonic devices have been replaced by other tools.

　　3. Radar is now a familiar tool. Like many others it was an unexpected discovery. It was first observed by two researchers, who were studying sound communication. They were sending signals from a station on one side of a river in Washington,

　　D IC. to a vehicle across the river. They discovered that their signals were stopped by passing ships. They recognized the importance of this discovery at once.

　　4. All this was of course just a start, from which our present radar has developed. The word "radar," in fact, gets its name from the term "radio detection （检测） and ranging." "Ranging" is the term for detection of the distance between an object and the radar set. Today, in our scientific age, it would be difficult to manage without radar.

　　5. One of the many uses of radar is as a speed control device on highways. When a person in an automobile is driving faster than the speed limit, radar will show this clearly and the traffic police can take measures to stop him.

　　6. A pilot cannot fly a plane by sight alone. Many conditions such as flying at night and landing in dense fog require the pilot to use radar. Human eyes are not very good at determining speeds of approaching objects, but radar can show the pilot how fast nearby planes are moving.

　　23 Paragraph 2 　　　　　.

　　24 Paragraph 3 　　　　　.

　　25 Paragraph 4 　　　　　.

　　26 Paragraph 5 　　　　　.

　　A　Study of Sound

　　B　Highway Police

　　C　Working Principles

　　D　Early Use of "Radar"

　　E　Useful Tools

　　F　Discovery by Chance

　　27 Echo-sounding devices were early used to　　　　　.

　　28 Ultrasonic device were used to　　　　　.

　　29 Police use radar on highways to 　　　　　.

　　30 Radar helps pilots to 　　　　　.

　　A　detect nearby objects

　　B　determine the depth of the ocean water

　　C　decide how fast you drive

　　D　stop passing ships

　　E　map the ocean floor

　　F　observe water flow