2008年职称英语考试补全短文习题(十六)(2)

网络资源 Freekaoyan.com/2008-04-11

What Is Insulin-dependent Diabetes?
      When you eat, your body, takes the sugar from food and turns it into fuel. _____(1)_____ Your body uses glucose for energy, so it can do everything from breathing air to playing a video game. But glucose can’t be used by the body on its own—it needs a hormone called insulin to bring it into the cells of the body. 
      Most people get the insulin they need from the pancreas, a large organ near the stomach. The pancreas makes insulin; insulin brings glucose into the cells; and the body gets the energy it needs. When a person has insulin-dependent diabetes, it’s because the pancreas is not making insulin. So someone could be eating lost of food and getting all the glucose he needs, but without insulin, there is no way for the body to use the glucose for energy. _____(2)_____
You may have heard older people talk about having diabetes, maybe people of your grandparents’ age. Usually, this is a different kind of diabetes called non-insulin-dependent diabetes. It can also be called Type 2 diabetes, or adult-onset diabetes.__________(3)_____
      When a kid diagnosed with juvenile (insulin-dependent) diabetes, he will have that type of diabetes for his whole life. It won’t ever change to non-insulin-dependent diabetes when he gets older. 
      Scientists now think that a person who has juvenile diabetes was born with a certain gene or genes that made the person more likely to get the illness. _____(4)_____ Many scientists believe that along with having certain gees, something else outside the person’s body, like a viral infection, is necessary to set the diabetes in motion by affecting the cells in the pancreas that make insulin.
      But the person must have the gene (or genes) for diabetes to start out with—this means you can’t get diabetes just from catching a flu, virus, or cold. And this type of diabetes isn’t caused by eating too many sugary foods, eight. Diabetes can take a long time to develop in a person’s body —sometimes months or year. Another important thing to remember is that diabetes is not contagious. _____(5)_____

A Genes are something that you inherit form your parents, and they are in your body even before you’re born.
B This sugar-fuel is called glucose.
C It may be possible to beat insulin resistance through lifestyle changes.
D You can’t catch diabetes from people who have it, no mater how close you sit to them or if you kiss them.
E The glucose can’t get into the cells of the body without insulin.
F When a person has this kind of diabetes, the pancreas usually can still make insulin, but the person’s body needs more than the pancreas can make.

相关话题/

  • 领限时大额优惠券,享本站正版考研考试资料!
    大额优惠券
    优惠券领取后72小时内有效,10万种最新考研考试考证类电子打印资料任你选。涵盖全国500余所院校考研专业课、200多种职业资格考试、1100多种经典教材,产品类型包含电子书、题库、全套资料以及视频,无论您是考研复习、考证刷题,还是考前冲刺等,不同类型的产品可满足您学习上的不同需求。 ...
    本站小编 Free壹佰分学习网 2022-09-19