答案:
1 C 题干中的sick是"生病的". i11也有此意。fat是"胖的".The woman is fat.这个女人很胖。weak是"体弱".The woman is weak.这个女人体弱。mad是"发疯的".The woman is mad.这个女人发疯了。
2 A look for是"寻找".它是活动动词,不一定有结果,进行体是它常见的形式。find是在瞬间中能得到一个结果的动词。Many people can not find work许多人找不到工作。find不适合用进行体。try to find是"试图找到",也就是说,这种努力不一定有结果,因此在意义上跟"look for"近似。lookup是"查询".We have to look up the meaning of this word in the dictionary.我们须查询一下词典,看看该词的意义。look at是"注视".Mary is looking at Zhang San玛丽察看着张三。
3 B rarely:很少。seldom也有这个意思。She seldom shows her feelings.她很少流露自己的感情。frequently:经常。She frequently attends academic meetings.她经常参加学术会议。usually:通常。Influenza usually breaks out in winter,流感常在冬天爆发。normally:正常地。
4 C physician内科大夫;doctor:大夫。是内科大夫必然是大夫,因此用doctor 替换physician对句子的意义没有太大的影响。researcher研究者;professor教授;student学生。
5 B branch:分支机构:枝。division也有分支机构的意义。tree树;root根;leaf叶。
6 A get up:起床。rise也有这个意思。Mary rises very early.玛丽起得很早。stand 站;arrive到达;come来。
7 C although:虽然。though也有此意, he works hard.虽然他老了,他仍然努力。都能引导让步状语从句。Though he is old.Because,since和for都不引导让步从句。
8 C make up one'S mind:下决心。decide也有这个意思。Mary has decided not to go with us.玛丽已经决定不跟我们去。时:试图。Mary will try to work harder.玛丽会试图更努力。promise保证。You have to promise me that you won't do that again 你得保证以后不再干那种事。attempt:试图。This paper attempts to solve the problem from a different perspective.此论文试图从一个不同的角度解决这个问题。promise:许诺
9 D lots of:许多。many:许多。much:许多(修饰不可数名词)。Her hairstyle Hasn't changed much.她的发型没有太大变化。large和big都是"大的"意思。
10 B pleased:高兴的。happy也是"高兴的".She had a happy childhood.她的童年很幸福。sad:痛苦的。unwilling:不愿意的。
11 c obvious:显而易见的。clear:清楚的。It is not clear whether the incident was accidental or deliberate.还不清楚这一事件是意外的还是故意的。likely,possible 和probable都有"可能的"意思。
12 B around:周围。round也是这个意思。She has earned the respect of leaders all round the world她赢得了世界上所有领导人的尊敬。Before在……以前;after 在……以后:over在……上面。
13 D anyone和anybody都是"任何人"的意思,可以互换。I won't tell anybody that I saw you here我不会告诉任何人我在这儿见到了你。everyone每个人;someone 某人:nobody没有人。
14 D mend和repair都有"修理"的意思。Zhang san repaired the roof to ensure me house is windproof张三修理了一下房顶,使得房子不进风。build:建设;destroy:破坏:design:设计。
15 B follow此处有"理解"的意思。understand:懂,理解。This book is difficult to understand.此书难懂。observe观察;explain:解释:describe:描写。
