5. 备用信用证与跟单托收相结合
采用备用信用证与跟单托收相结合作为支付方式,这是为了防止跟单托收项下的货款一旦遭到进口商拒付时,可利用备用信用证的功能追回货款。为了表示其功能,在备用信用证中须载明如下条款:
凭即期付款交单与备用信用证相结合为付款方式,在备用信用证中应列明以卖方为受益人,其金额为____并明确依___号信用证项下跟单托收,若付款人于到期拒付时,受益人有权凭本信用证签发汇票和出具证明书,依___号信用证项下收回货款。
Payment available by D/P at sight with a Stand-by L/C in favour ofseller for the amount of _ as undertaking. The stand-by L/C should bear the cause: In case the drawee of the documentary collection under credit No. ____ fails to honour the payment upon due date, the Beneficiary has the right to draw under this L/C by their draft with a statement stating the payment on credit No. ____ was not honoured.
采用这种支付方式的特点是跟单托收被拒付时,出票人可凭备用信用证所列的条款,予以追偿。
在实务中还可以采用如下相结合的支付方式,旨在减少风险,作到安全收汇。
6. 跟单托收与提交预付金相结合
采用跟单托收并须由进口商提交预付款或一定数量的押金作为保证。于契约货物装运后,出口商通过银行可获得货款的部分金额。若托收遭到进口商拒付时,出口商可将货物运回,而从已获款额中扣除来往运费、利息及合理的损失费用。关于预付金和一定数量的押金的数目,应经协商方式视情况而定。但为表示上述功能,在契约和信用证中,必须明确如下内容:
装运货物系以第__号即期信用证规定的电汇或信汇方式向卖方提交预付金_为前提,其余部分采用托收凭即期付款交单。
Shipment to be made subject to an advanced payment or payment amounting__ to be remitted in favour of seller by T/T or M/T with indication of S/C No. __ and the remaining part on co11ection basis, documents will be re-leased against payment at sight.

