DDU 未完税交货 Delivered Duty Unpaid
DEQ 目的港码头交货 Delivered Ex Quay
DES 目的港船上交货 Delivered Ex Ship
Doc# 文件号码 Document Number
EPS 设备位置附加费 Equipment Position Surcharges
Ex 工厂交货 Work/ExFactory
F/F 货运代理 Freight Forwarder
FAF 燃料附加费 Fuel AdjustmentFactor
FAK 各种货品 Freight All Kind
FAS 装运港船边交货 Free Alongside Ship
FCA 货交承运人 Free Carrier
FCL 整柜 Full Container Load
Feeder Vessel/Lighter 驳船航次 　
FEU 40‘柜型 Forty-Foot Equivalent Unit 40’
FMC 联邦海事委员会 Federal Maritime Commission
FOB 船上交货 Free On Board
GRI 全面涨价 General RateIncrease
H/C 代理费 Handling Charge
HBL 子提单 House B/L
I/S 内销售 Inside Sales
IA 各别调价 Independent Action
L/C 信用证 Letter of Credit
Land Bridge 陆桥 　
LCL 拼柜 Less Than Container Load
M/T 尺码吨（即货物收费以尺码计费） Measurement Ton
MB/L 主提单 Master Bill Of Loading
MLB 小陆桥，自一港到另一港口 Minni Land Bridge
Mother Vessel 主线船 　
MTD 多式联运单据 Multimodal Transport Document
N/F 通知人 Notify
NVOCC 无船承运人 Non Vessel OperatingCommon Carrier
O/F 海运费 Ocean Freight
OBL 海运提单 Ocean (or original )B/L
OCP 货主自行安排运到内陆点 Overland Continental Point
OP 操作 Operation
ORC 本地收货费用（广东省收取） Origen Recevie Charges
P.P 预付 Prepaid
PCS 港口拥挤附加费 Port Congestion Surcharge
POD 目地港 Port Of Destination
POL 装运港 Port Of Loading
PSS 旺季附加费 Peak Season Sucharges
S/(Shpr) 发货人 Shipper
S/C 售货合同 Sales Contract
S/O 装货指示书 Shipping Order
S/R 卖价 Selling Rate
S/S Spread Sheet Spread Sheet
SC 服务合同 Service Contract
SSL 船公司 Steam Ship Line
T.O.C 码头操作费 Terminal Operations Option
T.R.C 码头收柜费 Terminal Receiving Charge
T/S 转船，转运 Trans-Ship
T/T 航程 Transit Time
TEU 20‘柜型 Twenty-Foot Equivalent Unit 20’
THC 码头操作费（香港收取) Terminal Handling Charges
TTL 总共 Total
TVC/ TVR 定期定量合同 Time Volume Contract/ Rate
VOCC 船公司 Vessel Operating Common Carrier
W/M 即以重量吨或者尺码吨中从高收费 Weight or Measurement ton
W/T 重量吨(即货物收费以重量计费) Weight Ton
YAS 码头附加费 Yard Surcharges
**L/C SIMPLE**
Issue of a Documentary Credit
BKCHCNBJA08E SESSION: 000 ISN: 000000
BANK OF CHINA
LIAONING
NO. 5 ZHONGSHAN SQUARE
ZHONGSHAN DISTRICT
DALIAN
CHINA
Destination Bank : KOEXKRSEXXX MESSAGE TYPE: 700
KOREA EXCHANGE BANK
SEOUL
178.2 KA, ULCHI RO, CHUNG-KO
Type of Documentary Credit 40A IRREVOCABLE
Letter of Credit Number 20 LC84E0081/99
Date of Issue 31G 990916
Date and Place of Expiry 31D 991015 KOREA
Applicant Bank 51D BANK OF CHINA LIAONING BRANCH
Applicant 50 DALIAN WEIDA TRADING CO., LTD.
Beneficiary 59 SANGYONG CORPORATION
CPO BOX 110
SEOUL
KOREA
Currency Code, Amount 32B USD 1,146,725.04
Available with...by... 41D ANY BANK BY NEGOTIATION
Drafts at 42C 45 DAYS AFTER SIGHT
Drawee 42D BANK OF CHINA LIAONING BRANCH
Partial Shipments 43P NOT ALLOWED
Transhipment 43T NOT ALLOWED
Shipping on Board/Dispatch/Packing in Charge at/ from
44A RUSSIAN SEA
Transportation to 44B DALIAN PORT, P.R.CHINA
Latest Date of Shipment 44C 990913
Description of Goods or Services: 45A
FROZEN YELLOWFIN SOLE WHOLE ROUND (WITH WHITE BELLY) USD770/MT CFR DALIAN QUANTITY: 200MT
ALASKA PLAICE (WITH YELLOW BELLY) USD600/MT CFR DALIAN QUANTITY: 300MT
Documents Required: 46A
1. SIGNED COMMERCIAL INVOICE IN 5 COPIES.
2. FULL SET OF CLEAN ON BOARD OCEAN BILLS OF LADING MADE OUT TO ORDER AND BLANK ENDORSED, MARKED "FREIGHT PREPAID" NOTIFYING LIAONING OCEAN FISHING CO., LTD. TEL:(86)411-3680288
3. PACKING LIST/WEIGHT MEMO IN 4 COPIES INDICATING QUANTITY/GROSS AND NET WEIGHTS OF EACH PACKAGE AND PACKING CONDITIONSAS CALLED FOR BY THE L/C.
4. CERTIFICATE OF QUALITY IN 3 COPIES ISSUED BY PUBLIC RECOGNIZED SURVEYOR.
5. BENEFICIARY';S CERTIFIED COPY OF FAX DISPATCHED TO THE ACCOUNTEE WITH 3 DAYS AFTER SHIPMENT ADVISING NAME OF VESSEL, DATE, QUANTITY, WEIGHT, value OF SHIPMENT, L/C NUMBER AND CONTRACT NUMBER.
6. CERTIFICATE OF ORIGIN IN 3 COPIES ISSUED BY AUTHORIZED INSTITUTION.
7. CERTIFICATE OF HEALTH IN 3 COPIES ISSUED BY AUTHORIZED INSTITUTION.
ADDITIONAL INSTRUCTIONS: 47A
1. CHARTER PARTY B/L AND THIRD PARTY DOCUMENTS ARE ACCEPTABLE.
2. SHIPMENT PRIOR TO L/C ISSUING DATE IS ACCEPTABLE.
3. BOTH QUANTITY AND AMOUNT 10 PERCENT MORE OR LESS ARE ALLOWED.
Charges 71B ALL BANKING CHARGES OUTSIDE THE OPENNING BANK ARE FOR BENEFICIARY';S ACCOUNT.
Period for Presentation 48 DOCUMENTSMUST BE PRESENTED WITHIN 15 DAYS AFTER THE DATE OF ISSUANCE OF THE TRANSPORT DOCUMENTS BUT WITHIN THE VALIDITY OF THE CREDIT.
Confimation Instructions 49 WITHOUT
Instructions to the Paying/Accepting/Negotiating Bank: 78
1. ALL DOCUMENTS TO BE FORWARDED IN ONE COVER, UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED ABOVE.
2. DISCREPANT DOCUMENT FEE OF USD 50.00 OR EQUAL CURRENCY WILL BE DEDUCTED FROM DRAWING IF DOCUMENTS WITH DISCREPANCIES ARE ACCEPTED.
"Advising Through" Bank 57A KOEXKRSEXXX MESSAGE TYPE: 700
KOREA EXCHANGE BANK
SEOUL
178.2 KA, ULCHI RO, CHUNG-KO
海运运费计算
1.班轮运价 
（1）有关名词：1.基本费率（BASIC RATE），是指每一记费单位（如一运费吨）货物收取的基本运费。基本费率有等级费率，货种费率，从价费率，特殊费率和均一费率之分。班轮运费是由基本运费和附加费两部分组成。2．附加费（SURCHARGES）：为了保持在一定时期内基本费率的稳定，又能正确反映出各港的各种货物的航运成本，班轮公司在基本费率之外，又规定了各种费用。 
主要有：（1）燃油附加费（BUNKER SURCHARGE OR BUNKER ADJUSTMENT FACTOR--B.A.F.).在燃油价格突然上涨时加收.（2）货币贬值附加费(DEVALUATION SURCHARGE OR CURRENCY ADJUSTMENT FACTOR--C.A.F.).在货币贬值时,船方为实际收入不致减少,按基本运价的一定百分比加收的附加费.（3）转船附加费(TRANSHIPMENT SURCHARGE).凡运往非基本港的货物,需转船运往目的港,船方收取的附加费,其中包括转船费和二程运费.（4）直航附加费(DIRECT ADDITIONAL).当运往非基本港的货物达到一定的货量,船公司可安排直航该港而不转船时所加收的附加费.（5）超重附加费（HEAVY LIFT ADDITIONAL）超长附加费（LONG LENGTH ADDITIONAL）和超大附加费（SURCHARGE OF BULKY CARGO）。当一件货物的毛重或长度或体积超过或达到运价本规定的数值时加收的附加费。（6）港口附加费（PORT ADDITIONAL OR PORT SUECHARGE）。有些港口由于设备条件差或装卸效率低，以及其他原因，船公司加收的附加费。（7）港口拥挤附加费（PORT CONGESTION SURCHARGE）。有些港口由于拥挤，船舶停泊时间增加而加收的附加费。（8）选港附加费（OPTIONAL SURCHARGE）。货方托运时尚不能确定具体卸港，要求在预先提出的两个或两个以上港口中选择一港卸货，船方加收的附加费。（9）变更卸货港附加费（ALTERNATIONAL OF DESTINATION CHARGE）货主要求改变货物原来规定的港港，在有关当局（如海关）准许，船方又同意的情况下所加收的附加费。（10）绕航附加费（DEVIATION SURCHARGE）。由于正常航道受阻不能通行，船舶必须绕道才能将货物运至目的港时，船方所加收的附加费。 
（2）运费计算标准（BASIS/UNIT FOR FREIGHT CALCULATION）：通常有按货物重量；按货物尺码或体积；按货物重量或尺码，选择其中收取运费较高者计算运费；按货物FOB价收取一定百分比作为费，称为从价运费；按每件为一单位计收；由船货双方临时议定价格收取运费，称为议价。 
（3）运费计算步骤：（1）选择相关的运价本；（2）根据货物名称，在货物分级表中查到运费计算标准（BASIS）和等级（CLASS）；（3）在等级费率表的基本费率部分，找到相应的航线，启运港，目的港，按等级查到基本运价。 
（4）再从附加费部分查出所有应收（付）的附加费项目和数额（或百分比）及货币种类；（5）根据基本运价和附加费算出实际运价；（6）运费=运价X运费吨 
2.租船的运费计算： 
程租合同中有的规定运费率，按货物每单位重量或体积若干金额计算；有的规定整船包价（LUMPSUM FREIGHT）。费率的高低主要决定于租船市场的供求关系，但也与运输距离，货物种类，装卸率，港口使用，装卸费用划分和佣金高低有关。合同中对运费按装船重量（INTAKEN QUANTITY）或卸船重量（DELIVERED QUANTITY）计算，运费是预付或到付，均须订明。特别要注意的是应付运费时间是指船东收到的日期，而不是租船人付出的日期。 
装卸费用的划分法：（1）船方负担装卸费（GROSS OR LINER OR BERTH TERMS）又称“班轮条件”。（2） 
船方不负担装卸费（FREE IN AND OUT--FIO）采用这一条件时，还要明确理舱费和平舱费由谁负担。一般都规定租船人负担，即船方不负担装卸，理舱和平舱费条件（FREE IN AND OUT，STOWED，TRIMMED--F.I.O.S.T.）。（3）船方管装不管卸（FREE OUT--F.O.）条件。（4）船方管卸不管装（FREE IN--F.I.）条件。