托福模拟题:托福语法题练习(2)

考研 Freekaoyan.com/2008-03-12

6. _________, domesticated grapes grow in clusters, range in color from pale green to black, and contain sugar in varying quantities.
A. Their botanical classification as berries 来源:考
B. Although their botanical classification as berries
C. Because berries being their botanical classification
D. Classified botanically as berries
 
答案:D 来源:考
分析:句子的主语是grapes , 后面是平行结构grow…, range…, and contain…。空格后的句子已完整,那么空格处就应该是同位语,状语从句,分词等修饰成分。A中Their指代不明,而且classification和berries也不相符,错;B中Although为conj.,后面应该是完整句,错;C中Because为conj.,后面应该是完整句,错。
参考译文:培植的葡萄的植物分类跟浆果是一样的,它们成串的长在树上,颜色从灰白色到黑色,并且包含由不同数量的糖份。 
  

 
8. In instrumentalist philosophy, ideas and knowledge are exclusively functional processes: they are of significance only _________ instrumental in the development of experience.
A. as they are 来源:考
B. are they
C. there are 来源:考
D. are
 
答案:A 来源:考
分析:两个谓语需要有一个conj.来连接。一个句子中出现2个谓语且没有连接词就一定错。
参考译文:在乐器演奏家的哲学里面,思想和知识是专有排外性的功能性的过程。他们的重要意义仅限于在经验发展的过程中,用于乐器演奏。
 
9. _________ either by cooling or by depriving the fire of oxygen, and most do both.
A. Working fire extinguishers
B. Fire extinguishers that work来源:考
C. Fire extinguishers work
D. The work of fire extinguishers
 
答案:C 来源:考
分析:空格中缺主谓。A中没有谓语;B中that多余,因为句中只有一个谓语;D也没有谓语。
参考译文:灭火器的通过冷却或者减少火中的氧气的方法工作的,大多数时候两个方法都会用到。
 
10. The introduction of mass-production methods enabled many people _________ and gave them an unprecedented amount of mobility.
A. to purchase their own automobiles来源:考
B. their own to purchase automobiles
C. to their own purchase automobiles来源:考
D. own their automobiles to purchase
 
答案:A来源:考
分析:为固定结构enable sb to do sth. 来源:考
参考译文:规模生产方法的产生,使得人们能够买自己的车,并获得了空前的灵活性。

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