马列主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论、“三个代表”重要思想Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiao-ping Theory, Jiang Zemin “Three Represent’s”important Thought

　　新民主主义革命new-democratic revolution 来源：考试大

　　民族独立和人民解放national independence and the liberation of the people

　　经济体制改革和政治体制改革reforms in the economic and political structure

　　社会主义制度socialist system

　　社会变革social transformation 

　　建设有中国特色的社会主义事业the cause of building socialism with Chinese characteristics

　　中华民族的伟大复兴the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation

　　党在社会主义初级阶段的基本理论、基本路线、基本纲领the basic theory, line and program of our Party in the primary stage of socialism 来源：考试大

　　改革开放政策the policies of reform and opening to the outside

　　中国共产党十一届三中全会The Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China

　　马克思主义政党Marxist political Party 来源：考试大

　　党的第一（第二、第三）代中央领导集体the collective leadership of the Party Central Committee of the first (second/third)generation

　　人民民主专政the people’s democratic dictatorship

　　国民经济体系national economic system  来源：考试大

　　综合国力aggregate national strength

　　国内生产总值the annual gross domestic product(GDP)

　　独立自主的和平外交政策an independent foreign policy of peace