专八人文知识:语言学部分精选试题(2)

网络资源 Freekaoyan.com/2008-04-11



  15.Which studies the internal structure of words, and the rules by which words are formed?
  A. Morphology B. Syntax C. Phonology D. Semantics 来源:www.examda.com

  16.Lexeme is                .
  A. a physically definable unit
  B. the common factor underlying a set of forms
  C. a grammatical unit
  D. an indefinable unit 来源:www.examda.com

  17.Which of the following sounds does not belong to the allomorphs of the English plural morpheme ?
  A. [s] B. [iz] C. [ai] D. [is] 来源:www.examda.com

  18.All words contain a              .
  A. root morpheme B. bound morpheme C. prefix D. suffix 来源:www.examda.com

  19.The relationship between "fruit" and "apple" is
  A. homonymy B. hyponymy C. polysemy D. synonymy

  20.The part of the grammar that represents a speaker's knowledge of the structure of phrases and sentences is called           .
  A. lexicon B. morphology C. syntax D. semantics 来源:www.examda.com

  21.Which of the following items is not one of the grammatical categories of English pronouns?
  A. gender B. number C. case D. voice

  22.The pair of words "lend" and "borrow" are 
  A. gradable opposites B. converse opposites C. co-hyponyms D. synonyms

  23."Big" and "Small" are a pair of  opposites.
  A. complementary B. gradable C. complete D. converse

  24.According to C. Morris and R. Carnap, which is studies the relationship between symbols and their interpreters?
  A. syntax B. semantics C. pragmatics D. sociolinguistics

  25.There are deixis in the sentence she has sold it here yesterday.
  A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6

  26.In the following conversation:
  - Beirut is in Peru, isn't it?
  - And Rome is in Romania, I suppose.
  The second person violates the 
  A. Quantity Maxim B. Quality Maxim C. Relation Maxim D. Manner Maxim

  27.The maxim of requires that a participant's contribution be relevant to the conversation.
  A. quantity B. quality C. manner D. relation

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