Test Seven
形容词层迭修饰时的顺序
几个属于不同层次的形容词作修饰语时，其词序一般按下列顺序排列：限定词→表示说话人评价的形容词→表示大小、形状、新旧的形容词→表示颜色的形容词→表示国别、来源、材料的形容词→表示用途或目的的形容词→名词中心词。例如：
the town’s charming old English church
a wellknown German medical school
the man’s first two interesting little red French oil paintings
近义词辨析
bother, disturb, trouble, worry
这组词均含有“不停地烦扰他人或搞得某人心神不宁”的意思。
bother
〖FK(F+18mm。102mmZQ〗 和disturb常用于主动和被动两种形式中。用于被动时，bother指常受到时有时无的小事的烦扰。用于主动时，bother的意思比disturb强，带有故意打扰他人的意思。
If you return me the book, I will stop bothering you.你归还我的书后，
我就不打扰你了。
disturb
〖FK(F+18mm。102mmZQ〗 用于被动形式时，意思比bother强烈，有时甚至可指精神错乱。用在主动形式时，意思最弱，指某人无意中打扰他人，这种打扰行为并非存心冲着他人去的。
The man was mentally disturbed.这个人精神错乱了。
trouble
和worry主要用于被动，指被某事搞得心神不宁。
trouble比worry稍正式些，指麻烦别人一件事而影响他人舒适、方便、效率、健康或心境的平静等。
May I trouble you for the book?麻烦您把书递给我好吗?
worry
主要指因对某事的结果没有把握而焦虑不安，还可指某人沉浸在软弱无助的情绪或思虑中。
Worrying about your health can make you sick.经常担心你的健康，会使你生病的。
全真模拟试题
1. It’s not fair that you come home after a bad day at work a
nd ____ your wife and children.
A. take it out on B. take out it on
C. take out on D. take on it with
2. She put an extra blanket over the baby for fear that ____
A. he catches cold B. he should catch cold
C. he caught cold D. he be catching cold
3. Our teacher recommended that we ____ as attentive
as possible when we visit the museum.
A. are B. shall be C. be D.were
4. You ____ business interfering with my affairs.
A. have none B. have no
C. have none of the D. have nothing like
5. The new cut in interest rate ____ promote domestic
investment.
A. means to B. directs toward
C. is meant to D. leads to
6. Advertising media like direct mail, radio, television and newspapers
____ to increase the sales of industrial products.
A.have been used B. will be used
C. is being used D. has been used
7. While being questioned on the court, the man denied ____
the old lady’s necklace.
A. having taken B. taking
C. to have taken D. to take
8. Dr. Park was accused ____ the patient with overdos
e of slee
ping pills so that the patient’s life was terminated before the expected time.
A.of providing B. with providing
C. to have provided D. to provide
9. By the end of next month we ____ this assignment.
A. will finish B. will be finishing
C. will have finished D. have finished
10. We will be losing money this year unless that new economic plan of you
rs ____ miracle.
A.is working B. works
C. will be working D. worked
高校英语专业四级考试·词汇语法详细解7
网络资源 Freekaoyan.com/2008-04-11
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