Not all Incoterms are appropriate for all modes of transport. Some terms were designed with sea vessels in mind while others were designed to be applicable to all modes. The following table set out which terms appropriate for each mode of transport.
运输方式
不是所有的国际贸易属于都适合所有的运输方式。某些术语在设计时就是准备用于海轮运输,而有些术语设计时是准备用于所有运输方式。下表列出了每种运输方式适用的贸易术语[略]。
Helpful Definitions
Pre-carriage – The initial transport of goods from the seller’s premises to the mail port of shipment. Usually by truck, rail or on inland waterways.
前程运输 — 从卖方地点到主装运港的最初运输。通常通过卡车、铁路或内河水路进行运输。
Main carriage – The primary transport of goods, generally for the longest part of the journey and generally from on country to another. Usually by sea vessel or by airplane, but can be by truck or rail as well.
主运输 — 主要的货物运输,通常航程最长,而且通常是从一个国家到另一个国家。一般通过海轮或飞机进行运输,也可以通过卡车或铁路进行运输。
On-carriage – Transport from the port of arrival in the country of destination to the buyer’s premises. Usually by truck, rail or inland waterways.
转运输 — 从目的国的到达港到卖方地点的运输。通常通过卡车、铁路或内河水路进行运输。
