案件  case

　　案件发回  remand/rimit a case （to a low court）

　　案件名称  title of a case

　　案卷材料  materials in the case

　　案情陈述书  statement of case

　　案外人  person other than involved in the case

　　案值  total value involved in the case

　　败诉方  losing party

　　办案人员  personnel handling a case

　　保全措施申请书  application for protective measures

　　报案  report a case （to security authorities）

　　被告  defendant; the accused

　　被告人最后陈述  final statement of the accused

　　被告向原告第二次答辩  rejoinder

　　被害人  victim

　　被害人的诉讼代理人  victim's agent ad litem

　　被上诉人  respondent; the appellee

　　被申请人  respondent

　　被申请执行人  party against whom execution is filed

　　被执行人  person subject to enforcement

　　本诉  principal action

　　必要共同诉讼人  party in necessary co-litigation

　　变通管辖  jurisdiction by accord

　　辩护  defense

　　辩护律师  defense attorney/lawyer

　　辩护人  defender

　　辩护证据  exculpatory evidence; defense evidence

　　辩论阶段  stage of court debate

　　驳回反诉  dismiss a counterclaim; reject a counterclaim

　　驳回请求  deny/dismiss a motion

　　驳回上诉、维持原判  reject/dismiss the appeal and sustain the original judgement/ruling

　　驳回诉讼  dismiss an action/suit

　　驳回通知书  notice of dismissal

　　驳回自诉  dismiss/reject a private prosecution

　　驳回自诉裁定书  ruling of dismissing private-prosecuting case