港元的联系汇率制 the linkage system beteen the US dollar and the HK dollar

　　坏帐、呆帐、死帐 bad account/ dead account/ uncollectible account/bad debt/ bad loan

　　反倾销措施 anti-dumping measures against……

　　通货紧缩 deflation

　　通货膨胀 inflation

　　非配额产品 quota-free products

　　非生产性投资 investment in non-productive projects

　　风险管理/评估 risk management/ assessment

　　风险基金 venture capital

　　风险准备金 loan loss provision/ provisions of risk

　　搞活国有大中型企业 revitalize large and medium-sized state oned enterprises

　　规模经济 scale economy/ economies of scale

　　国合企业（即国有合作社） state-oned cooperatives

　　国际收支 balance of international payments/ balance of payment

　　国际收支不平衡 disequilibrium of balance of payment

　　国家补贴 public subsidies

　　国家现汇结存 state foreign exchange reserves

　　合理引导消费 guide rational consumption

　　季节性调价 seasonal price adjustments

　　既成事实 established/accomplished facts

　　技工贸结合的科技型企业 scientific and technological enterprises that integrate scientific and technological development ith industrial and trade development

　　劳动密集性企业 labor-intensive enterprises

　　乱集资、乱摊派、乱收费 unarranted pooling of funds, arbitrary requisition of donations and exaction of fees from enterprises/ unauthorized pooling of funds, compulsory donations and random levies on enterprises

　　千年问题、千年虫 millennium bug

　　企业技术改造 technological updating of enterprises

　　企业亏损补贴 subsidies to cover enterprise losses

　　实行国民待遇 grant the national treatment to

　　平等互利、讲求实效、形式多样、共同发展的方针 pursuing practical results, adopting various ays and seeking common development/ the principle of equality, mutual benefit, efficiency, diversity and mutual development

　　瓶颈制约 "bottleneck" restrictions