汉英对照分类法律词汇(法理、法制史、宪法)(2)

网络资源 Freekaoyan.com/2008-04-11

  国际法学 international jurisprudence

  过错方 tort-feasor; wrongdoer

  过错推定原则 doctrine of presumption

  过错责任 liability for wrongs; tort liability

  海事法院 court of admiralty

  《汉穆拉比法典》 Code of Hammurabi

  合并条款 consolidation of provisions

  合法的个人财产 legal personal property

  合法地位 legal status

  合法权益 the lawful rights and interests

  合法行为 lawful acts; legality of purpose

  合宪性 constitutionality

  衡平法 equity

  衡平法规则 rule of equity

  衡平法学 equity jurisprudence

  衡平法院 Court of Chancery (美);Court of Equity (英)

  后法取代前法 A later statute takes away the effect of a prior one.

  后法优于前法 lex posterior derogat priori

  户籍所在地:the place where his residence is registered

  互为因果 reciprocal causation

  基本法 fundamental law

  基本法律规范 basic norm of law

  基本方针 basic policies

  基本权利和义务 basic rights and duties

  基本司法概念和假设 basic legal conception and assumption

  技术性法规 technical legal rule

  家庭法 family law

  建立法律关系create legal relations

  教会法 canon law

  《教会法大全》Corpus Juris Canonici

  教会法学家 decretalists

  解释法律的技术规则 technical rule of interpretation

  解释权 power of interpretation

  近因 immediate cause

  禁治产人 imbecile; interdicted person

  经常居住地:habitual residence

  经法律确认的 ascertained by law

  经法律许可 authorized by law

  经验法学 scholastic theories of law

  纠问式审判 trial by inspection or examination

  具有法律约束力的文件 legally binding instrument

  具有同等效力的 with equal authenticity

  具有约束力的判例 binding precedent

  绝对衡平法 absolute equity

  君主立宪制度 constitutional monarchy

  开罗会议 Cairo Conference

  凯恩斯主义 keynesianism

  可撤销的法律行为 revocable juristic act

  可让与性 alienability

  可用法律强制执行的 enforceable at law

  可预见的 foreseeable

  可直接适用的法律 directly applicable law

  可追溯的 retrospective

  客观条件 objective condition

  客观因素 objective factor

  客体 object

  扩充解释 amplified interpretation

  理论法理学派 theoretical jurisprudence school

  理性决定说 theory of rational decision

  理性认识 conceptual knowledge

  历史法学 historical jurisprudence

  历史法学派 historical school of law

  历史解释 historical interpretation

  立法机构legislative body

  立法权 law-making power; legislative power

  立法委任权 legislation mandate

  立法效力 legislative effect

  立法议案 bills

  立法者 law-maker; legislator

  立宪 constitutionalism

  利益冲突 conflict of interests

  利害关系人interested person

  连带法律关系 joint legal relations

  连带责任 joint and several obligation

  论理解释 logical interpretation

  罗马法Roman Law; Jus Romanum

  罗马法系 Roman-Law System

  罗马皇帝优士丁尼一世 Justinian I

  罗马法理学 jurisprudential

  《罗马法律汇编》Roman Digest

  罗马法学派 school of Romanists

  罗马-日耳曼法系 Roman-Germanic family

  罗马私法 Jus Privatum

  逻辑解释 logical interpretation

  马伯里诉麦迪逊案 Marbury vs. Madison

  马克思主义法律理论 Marxism-leninism

  马克思主义法学 Marxist jurisprudence

  马克思主义法学家 Marxist jurist

  没有事实根据的 unsubstantial

  美国国际法协会 American Institute of International Law

  美国海事法庭 Admiralty Courts of the U.S.A.

  美国联邦地区法院 United States district courts

  美国联邦法官 federal judge

  没有法律依据的 lawless

  没有判决先例的案件 case of first impression

  《民法大全》Corpus Juris Civilis

  民法典 civil code

  民法法系Civil-Law System

  民法通则: General Principles of the Civil Law

  民法学 science of civil law

  民事案件中“占有优势证据”的原则 “by a preponderance of evidence” in civil cases

  民事权利能力:the capacity for civil rights

  民事权益:civil rights and interests

  民事诉讼法学 Civil Procedure Law

  民事制裁 civil punishment; civil sanction

  民政部门:the civil affairs department

  明代法规 laws and regulations of Ming Dynasty

  明示或默示的 express or implied

  默示表达 communication by implication

  拿破仑法典  The Code Napolean

  内部规章 internal regulations

  纳妾制 concubinage

  南京条约 (1843) Treaty of Nanking, 1843

  拟制理论 fiction theory

  拟制买卖 mancipatio

  欧洲大陆法 continental law

  偶然权利 contingent right

  偶然因果关系 fortuitous causal relationship

  偶然因素 accidentalia

  偶因 accidental cause

  排他的权利 right to exclude all others

  派生的权利 derived right

  派生取得 derivative acquisition

  判例法系 Case Law System

  普通法法系 Common-Law System

  判例法系 Case Law System

  判例汇编 reports; reports of judgments

  普通法 common law

  普通法法系 Common-Law System

  普通法上的补偿 common-law remedy

  普通法上的过失 common-law negligence

  普通法上的留置权 common-law lien

  普通法学 general jurisprudence

  强制办法 coercive method

  强制规定 mandatory provisions

  强制性法规 mandatory rule of law

  强制性条款 mandatory term

  侵犯财产权 property torts

  侵权行为法 tort law

  侵权责任 tortious liability

  清理法规 check up laws and regulations

  区域性法律体系 regional system of laws

  取证 obtain evidence

  确权之诉 affirmative petitory action; cause for ownership affirmation

  确认之诉 action for confirmation; actio confessoria

  权威解释 authentic interpretation

  人法 human law, statute personalia

  人格减等 capitis deminutio

  人身不可侵犯 inviolability of the person

  人身非财产关系 personal non-property relations

  人身关系 personal relation

  任意解释 arbitrary interpretation

  《日耳曼法》Germanic law

  柔性宪法 flexible constitution

  三权分立 separation of powers

  善意推定 presumption of good faith

  商法 commercial law

  商法典 code of commerce

  社会法学 sociological jurisprudence

  社会关系 social relations

  社会规范 social regulation

  社会连带主义法学 social solidarism jurisprudence

  社会契约论 theory of social contract

  社会团体:social organization

  社会主义法学 socialist jurisprudence

  社会主义法制 socialist legal system; socialist rule of law

  神法 divine law

  神权说 theory of divine right

  审查制度 censorship; inspection system

  审计监督 supervise through auditing

  审计监督权 power to supervise through auditing

  生效条款 operative clause

  失效法律 expired laws

  失效日 expiry date

  施行细则 implementary provisions

  实证主义法学派 the positivist school

  《十二表法》 Twelve Tables

  实体法 material law; substantial law

  实体法上的抗辩 substantial defense

  实体权利 substantive right

  实用主义法学 judicial pragmaticism

  实在法 positive law

  实在法学 positive jurisprudence

  实在法学派 positivist

  实在主义法学 positivist jurisprudence

  实证法学 positive jurisprudence

  实质条款 material stipulation

  实质性的瑕疵 defect of substance

  实质性解释 material interpretation

  事实的推定 presumption of fact

  事业单位:institution

  适用法律 reference to the law; applicable law

  适用范围 area of application; sphere of application

  适用中国法律:be governed by the law of PRC (The law of PRC shall apply to)

  溯及既往原则 doctrine of retroactivity

  溯及力 retrospect; retrospective effect

  损害赔偿 damages

  梭伦 Solon

  弹性宪法 elastic constitution

  特别程序 special procedure

  特别但书 special proviso

  特别法 special law

  特殊主体 special subject

  提案motion; overture; proposal

  提出抗辩 raise a plea; raise a plead

  条约法 law of treaties

  同态复仇 retaliation

  推定合法presumption of legality

  停止生效cease to have effect

  外国法 foreign law

  外国法制史 foreign legal history

  外国人待遇 foreigner treatment

  完全民事权利能力:full capacity for civil conduct

  完全丧失行为能力的人 person entirely incapable of legal transaction

  完全无行为能力 absolute disability

  万民法 jus gentium

  违法构成要件 essential condition of delict

  违宪 violation of constitution

  乌尔比安 Ulpianus

  无国籍人:stateless persons

  无条件解释 unconditional interpretation

  无效的法律 void law

  无效法律行为 void act; act without legal effect

  物权 property

  西塞罗 Marcus Tullius Cicero

  习惯法custom law

  细则 detailed rules and regulations; details by-laws

  狭义解释 narrow definition

  下文另有规定者除外 except as hereinafter provided

  先决条件 precedent condition; prerequisite

  现实主义法学 realism jurisprudence

  现行法律 current law; existing law

  限制解释 restrictive interpretation

  宪法的解释 interpretation of constitution

  宪法修正案 constitution amendment

  宪法学 constitutional jurisprudence

  相对主义法学 relativist jurisprudence

  新分析法学 new analytical jurisprudence

  新律 New Law , Novellae

  行为规范 code of conduct

  学说编纂 the Pandekta

  形式主义法学 formalist jurisprudence

  亚里士多德 Aristotle

  严格解释 strict interpretation

  严重不法行为 aggravated misconduct; gross misbehavior

  严重违法 break the law on a serious scale

  要件 important condition; essential condition

  一般客体 general object

  一般权利能力 general legal capacity

  一般主体 general subject

  一事不再理的保证 guarantee against double jeorpardy

  依法办案 handle cases according to law

  依法独立行使职权 independent exercise of powers within the framework of the law

  依照法律的规定 as prescribed by law

  以法律为准绳 take law as the criterion

  依法治国 genuine rule of law; running the country according to law

  义务性规范 obligatory rule

  义务主体 subject of duty

  英美法系 Anglo-American Legal System

  永恒法 eternal law

  优士丁尼法典 the Codex Justinianus

  优士丁尼皇帝 Justinian

  《优士丁尼民法大全》(《国法大全》)Corpus Juris Civilis

  有法必依 ensure that laws are observed

  有法律约束力 legally binding

  有条件解释 conditional interpretation

  有效期间 time of effect; term of validity

  与法律规定不符 against the forms of the statute

  与法律相抵触的行为act going against the law

  域外效力 extraterritorial effect

  援引法律条文 invoke a legal provision

  (古罗马的)元老院 the Senate

  约束力 binding; binding effect

  在法律的范围内 within the law

  暂行条例interim regulations; provisional regulation

  整体法学 integrative jurisprudence

  正当权益 justified rights; legitimate interests

  正式解释 official interpretation

  正式渊源 formal source

  政法学院 institute of political science and law

  知法犯法 deliberately break the law

  执法必严 ensure that law's enforcement be strict

  执法人员 law enforcement officials

  执行权 enforcement power

  直接故意 actual intent; direct intent

  直接后果 immediate consequence

  直接客体 direct object

  直接主体 direct subject

  制定法 statute

  制宪权constituent power

  治外法权 extraterritoriality; extraterritorial jurisdiction

  中端时效 interrupt the running of the statute of limitation

  中国大陆的法律 law of China's mainland

  中国法制 Chinese legal system

  中国法制史 Chinese legal history

  中国特色的社会主义法制 socialist legal system with Chinese character

  中华法系 Chinese legal system

  《中华人民共和国香港特别行政区基本法》the Basic law of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China

  主要法律体系principal legal system

  自然法 natural law

  自然法学派 natural law school

  组成合议庭开庭审理:form a collegial panel to conduct the trial

  最高国家权力机关 highest organ of state power

  最高人民法院的解释 interpretation of supreme people's court

  遵循先例原则 The Doctrine of Stare

  作为或不作为 act or omission


相关话题/

  • 领限时大额优惠券,享本站正版考研考试资料!
    大额优惠券
    优惠券领取后72小时内有效,10万种最新考研考试考证类电子打印资料任你选。涵盖全国500余所院校考研专业课、200多种职业资格考试、1100多种经典教材,产品类型包含电子书、题库、全套资料以及视频,无论您是考研复习、考证刷题,还是考前冲刺等,不同类型的产品可满足您学习上的不同需求。 ...
    本站小编 Free壹佰分学习网 2022-09-19