大学英语考试精读:第六册(UNIT9)(2)

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  surrender

  v.  give up or give in to the power of (esp. of an enemy) as a sign of defeat

  optimist

  n.  one who is hopeful about the future

  inspiration

  n.  a felling of enthusiasm and encouragement one get from sb. or sth. that give new ideas and the desire to create 灵感

  inspire

  vt.

  eastern

  a.  of or belonging to the east part of the world or a country

  posture

  n.  a way of behaving or thinking on a particular occasion; attitude

  trump

  vt. take (a trick or card of another suit) with a trump; (fig.) be better than; surpass

  antique

  n.  a piece of furniture, jewelry, etc, that was made a very long time ago and is therefore valuable

  inundation

  n.  the act or fact of overflowing; flood 泛滥;洪水

  overdue

  a.  left unpaid too long

  warning

  n.  a notice of coming danger given beforehand

  canal

  n.  a waterway dug across land for ships to go through

  pedestrian

  n.  a person who goes on foot; walker

  a.  (fig.) without imagination; dull, slow, commonplace

  immemorial

  a.  originating in the distant past, ancient

  cryogenically

  ad. by using very low temperatures

  toe

  n.  one of the end parts of the foot 脚趾,足尖

  relocate

  v. move to or establish in a new place

  self-cancelling

  a.  cancelling itself out

  cancel

  vt. neutralize or balance in force or influence; offset

  enlarge

  v.  make or become larger

  rink

  n.  a sheet of ice for skating 溜冰场

  dud

  n.  a shell or bomb that fails to explode; (sl.) a failure

  digest

  vt. change food into simple substance that can be absorbed by the body

  spit

  vt. eject or discharge (sth.) from the mouth 吐出

  flash

  n.  a short new announcement concerning a new event

  chinch bug

  n.  a black-and-white tropical American insect that does much damage to wheat, corn, grass and other plants in dry weather 麦虱

  menopause

  n.  the period during which a woman's menstrual cycle ends, normally occurring at an age of 45 to 50 绝经期

  endorse

  vt. give public approval of; support greatly

  Phrases & Expressions

  suck up

  draw liquids etc. up a tube by making a vacuum at its upper end

  but then

  but on the other hand; but at the same time

  at hand

  coming soon; almost here; nearby

  turn back

  cause to go back

  look up to

  admire; regard with respect

  get through

  be successful in; manage to do, complete, etc.

  drop dead

  die suddenly

  make room for

  provide space for

  run out of

  finish; exhaust

  ease off

  do with less severity or intensity; become less severe

  burn out

  use up its fuel

  play a part

  do a share; have an effect on

  Proper Names

  Ralph Schoenstein

  拉尔夫.舍恩斯坦

  Vogue

  《时尚》半月刊

  Atlantic, the

  大西洋

  Saskatchewan

  萨斯喀彻温

  Brazil

  巴西

  Central America

  中美洲

  Panama

  巴拿马

  Boston

  波士顿

  Mel Ott

  梅尔.奥特

  Eleanor Roosevelt

  埃莉诺.罗斯福

  Gunnar Myrdal

  冈纳尔.迈达尔

  Bloomingdale

  布卢明代尔百货公司

  Connecticut

  康涅狄克州

  National Football League

  全国橄榄球联赛


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