Part II              Reading Comprehension         ( 35 minutes)

　　Passage One

　　Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage:

　　It is natural for young people to be critical of their parents at times and to blame them for

　　most of the misunderstandings between them. They have always complained, more or less justly,

　　that their parents are out of touch with modern ways; that they are possessive and dominant

　　that they do not trust their children to deal with crises; that they talk too much about certain

　　problems - and that they have no sense of humour, at least in parent - child relationships.

　　I think it is true that parents often underestimate their teenage children and also forget

　　how they themselves felt when young,

　　Young people often irritate their parents with their choices in clothes and hairstyles, in

　　entertainers and music. This is not their motive. They feel cut off from the adult world into which

　　they have not yet been accepted. So they create a culture and society of their own. Then, if it

　　turns out that their music or entertainers or vocabulary or clothes or hairstyles irritate their parents,

　　this gives them additional enjoyment. They feel they are superior, at least in a small way,

　　and that they are leaders in style and taste.

　　Sometimes you are resistant, and proud because you do not want your parents to approve of

　　what you do, If they did approve, it looks as if you are betraying your own age group. But in

　　that case, you are assuming that you are the underdog: you can't win but at least you can keep

　　your honour. This is a passive way of looking at things. It is natural enough after long years of

　　childhood, when you were completely under your parents' control. But it ignores the fact that

　　you are now beginning to be responsible for yourself.

　　If you plan to control your life, co- operation can be part of that plan. You can charm others,

　　especially parents, into doing things the way you want. You can impress others with your

　　sense of responsibility and initiative, so that they will give you the authority to do what you

　　want to do.

　　21. The author is primarily addressing

　　A) parents of teenagers                      B) newspaper readers

　　C) those who give adivce to teenagers       D) teenagers

　　22. The first paragraph is mainly about

　　A) the teenagers' criticism of their parents

　　B) misunderstandings between teenagers and their parents

　　C) the dominance of the parents over their children

　　D) the teenagers' ability to deal with crises

　　23. Teenagers tend to have strange clothes and hairstyles because they

　　A) want to show their existence by creating a culture of their own

　　B) have a strong desire to be leaders in style and taste

　　C) have no other way to enjoy themselves better

　　D) want to irritate their parents

　　24. Teenagers do not want their parents to approve of whatever they do because they

　　A) have already been accepted into the adult world

　　B) feel that they are superior in a small way to the adults

　　C) are not likely to win over the adults

　　D) have a desire to be independent

　　25. To improve parent - child relationships, teenagers are advised to be

　　A) obedient           B) responsible       C) co-operative   D) independent