Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:
The relationship between the home and market economies had gone through two distinct stages. Early industrialization began the process of transferring some production processes (e. g. cloth-making, sewing and canning foods) from the home to the marketplace. Although the home economy could still produce these goods, the processes were laborious and the market economy was usually more efficient. Soon the more important second stage was evident --the marketplace began producing goods and services that had never been produced by the home economy, and the home economy was unable to produce them (e. g. electricity and electrical appliances, the automobile, advanced education, sophisticated medical care) . In the second stage, the question of whether the home economy was less efficient in producing these new goods and services was irrelevant; if the family were to enjoy these fruits of industrialization, they would have to be obtained in the marketplace. The traditional ways of taking care of these needs in the home such as in nursing the sick, became axially unacceptable (and, in most serious cases, probably less successful) . Just as the appearance of the automobile made the use of the horse drawn carriage illegal and then impractical, and the appearance of television changed the radio from a source of entertainment to a source of background music, so most of the fruits of economic growth did not increase the options available to the home economy to either produce the goods or services or purchase them in the market. Growth brought with it increased variety in consumer goods, but not increased flexibility for the home economy in obtaining these goods and services. Instead, economic growth brought with it increased consumer reliance on the marketplace. In order to consume these new goods and services, the family had to enter the marketplace as wage earners and consumers. The neoclassical model that views the family as deciding whether to produce goods and services directly or to purchase them in the marketplace is basically a model of the first stage. It cannot accurately be applied to the second (and current) stage.

36 . The reason why many production processes were taken over by the marketplace was that _________.
A) it was a necessary step in the process of industrialization
B) they depended on electricity available only to the market economy
C) it was troublesome to produce such goods in the home
D) the marketplace was more efficient with respect to these processes
37. It can be seen from the passage that in the second stage _________.
A) some traditional goods and services were not successful when provided by the home economy
B) the market economy provided new goods and services never produced by the home economy
C) producing traditional foods at home became socially never produced by the home economy
D) whether new goods and services were produced by the home economy became irrelevant
38. During the second stage, if the family wanted to consume new goods and services, they had to enter the marketplace _________.
A) as wage earners B) both as manufacturers and consumers
C) both as workers and purchasers D) as customers
39. Economic growth did not make it more flexible for the home economy to obtain the new goods and services because _________.
A) the family was not efficient in production
B) n was illegal for the home economy to produce them
C) it could not supply them by itself
D) the market for these goods and services was limited
40. The neoclassical model is basically a model of the first stage, because at this stage _________.
A) the family could rely either on the home economy or the marketplace for the needed goods and services.
B) many production processes were being transferred to the marketplace
C) consumers relied more and more on the market economy
D) the family could decide how to transfer production processes to the marketplace

Part III Vocabulary and Structure
Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this pert . For each sentence there are four choices marked A ) , B ) , C ) and D ) . Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence . Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre .

41 . Sometimes, very young children have trouble _______fact from fiction and may believe that such things actually exist.
A) for separating B) to separate .
C) having separated D) separating
42 . The second book was _______ by August 1952, but two years later, the end was still nowhere in sight.
A) completed B) to have completed
C) to complete D) to have been completed
43. Whatever the causes, English at the end of the 20th century is more widely spoken and written than any other language _______.
A) ever was B) had ever been
C) has ever been D) would ever be
44 . In this experiment, they are wakened several times during the night and asked to report what they _______.
A) had just been dreaming B) have just been dreaming
C) are just dreaming D) had just dreamt
45 . It is of the utmost importance that you _______here on time.
A) be B) shall be C) are to be D) must be
46. He might have been killed _______ the arrival of the police.
A) except for B) but for C) with D) for
47 . These figures are not consistent _______ the results obtained in previous experiments.
A) to B) with B) for D) in
48 . The animal has a brain which is nearest _______.
A) in man's size B) in size to man
C) in size to man's D) to the size in man
49 . The problem of _______ to select as his successor was quickly disposed of.
A) what B) whom C) which D) how
50 . Britain's press is unusual _______it is divided into two very different types of newspaper: the quality press and the popular press.
A) in how B)in what C)in which D)in that
51. Some companies have introduced flexible working time with less emphasis on pressure _______.
A) than more on efficiency B)and more efficiency
C) and more on efficiency D)than efficiency
52. He often sat in a small bar drinking considerable more than _______.
A) he was in good health B) his health was good
C) his good health D) was good for his health
53. All the parts of this washing machine are _______, so that it is very convenient to replace them.
A) normalized B)modernized C)mechanized D)standardized
54. I was _______ by their kindness and moved to tears.
A)preoccupied B)embarrassed C)overwhelmed D) counselled
55. In many cultures people who were thought to have the ability to _______dreams were likely to be highly respected.
A)interpret B)intervene C) inherit D)impart
56. The person who _______ this type of research deserves our praise.
A)originated B) manufactured C)generated D)estimated
57. All students in this university are requested to _______ with the regulations.
A) yield B)comply C)submit D)consent
58. My boss has always attended to the _______ of important business himself.
A) transaction B)stimulation C)transition D) solution
59. When he applied for a _______in the office of the local newspaper he was told to see the manager.
A) location B)profession C)career D) position
60. Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, whereas the behavior of an animal depends mainly on _______ .
A) consciousness B)impulse C) instinct D)response
61. There's a whole _______ of bills waiting to be paid.
A) stock B)stack C) number D) sequence
62 . To be an inventor, one needs profound knowledge as well as a very_______ imagination.
A) vivid B) bright C) living D) colorful
63 . In Scotland, as in the rest of the United Kingdom _______, schooling begins at age 5 and ends at age 16.
A) compelling B) forced C) obliged D) compulsory
64 . It is a common theme in many fiction stories that the world may one day be _______by insects.
A) broken in B) run over C) taken over D) filled in
65 . A large part of human activity, particularly in relation to the environment, is _______conditions or events.
A) in response to B) in favour of
C) in contrast to D) in excess of
66. David likes country life and had decided to _______ farming.
A) get along with B) get back on
C) set hold of D) go in for
67 .We are _______ faced with the necessity recognize that more people implies a lower standard of living.
A) readily B) smoothly C) inevitably D) deliberately
68 . Some people criticize family doctors for _______too many medicines for minor illnesses.
A) prescribing B) ordering C) advising D) delivering
69 . Communication is the process of _______a message from a source to an audience via a channel.
A) transmitting B) submitting C) transforming D) switching
70 . Dogs are often praised for their _______; they almost never abandon their masters.
A) faith B) loyalty C) trust D) truthfulness