翻译与写作常用短语精选-3-

网络资源 Freekaoyan.com/2008-04-09

women and children妇女儿童
legal system法制
enact制定，颁布
minor未成年人
self recognition对自我价值的认识
only child独生子女
self-centered以自我为中心的
the elderly and the family老人和家庭
life expectancy预期寿命
to become common practice蔚然成风
well-being幸福，福利
respecting the old and loving the young尊老爱幼
population and family planning人口与计划生育
incentive鼓励，刺激
curb限制，抑制
consumption消费
institute设立，制定
penalty惩罚
census人口普查
population density人口密度
densely/sparsely populated人口稠密/稀少
aging of population人口老化
family planning计划生育
to practice family planning实行计划生育
to curb population growth控制人口增长
to have fewer and but healthier children少生优生
baby boom生育高峰
environment protection环境保护
ecological生态的
prerequisite/precondition先决条件
sustain维持
exploit/develop开发，利用
perspective观点，看法
extinction（生物）灭绝
deteriorate恶化
urbanization都市化
vegetation coverage植物覆盖
marine life海洋生物
discharge排放
to protect rare animals and plants保护珍稀动物和植物
wild animal/wild life野生动物
renewable/non-renewable resources可更新/不可更新资源
ecological balance生态平衡
natural reserve自然保护区
ecosystem生态系统
environmental pollution环境污染
integrated control of environmental pollution环境污染综合防治
afforestation植树造林
shelterbelt防护林带
soil erosion水土流失
desertification沙化
acid rain酸雨
foreign policies对外政策
cornerstone基石
reiterate重申
observe/abide by遵守
in compliance with遵照
open vast vistas开辟广阔的前景
confrontation对抗
to seek common grounds while reserving differences求同存异
friendly exchanges友好往来
nato北约
unesco联合国教科文组织
un联合国
opec世界石油输出国组织
apec亚太经合组织
wto世界贸易组织
imf国际货币基金组织

翻译与写作常用短语精选-3-

网络资源 Freekaoyan.com/2008-04-09

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